Intercultural Communication
Intercultural Communication
INTERCULTURALL
COMMUNICATION
DEFINITION
Intercultural communication refers to the
interaction and exchange of information
between individuals or groups from different
cultures. These cultures can encompass a wide
range of elements, including language, values,
beliefs, customs, norms, and social practices. It
involves not only verbal communication but
also non-verbal communication, such as body
language, gestures, and facial expressions.
Intercultural communication can occur in
various contexts, such as in business,
DEVELOMENTAL
MODEL OF
INTERCULTURAL
BENNETT AND BENNETT
SENSITIVITY
(2004)
STAGE 1
Individuals have
DENIAL limited
exposure to other cultures and
may not recognize the
significance of cultural
differences.
STAGE 1
They may view
DENIAL their own
culture as the only valid
perspective and dismiss or
downplay the importance of
other cultures.
STAGE 1
Denial DENIAL
is characterized by
ethnocentrism and a lack of
awareness of cultural diversity.
the concept of self-awareness.
STAGE 1
All cities are
DENIALthe same,
they all have tall
buildings, fast food and
coffee shops.
STAGE 2.
Defense
individuals become
aware of cultural
differences, but they
perceive these
STAGE 2.
Defense
They may react
defensively, often through
stereotyping, prejudice, or
even aggression, when
confronted with cultural
differences that challenge
their worldview.
STAGE 2.
Defense
Individuals in this stage
are often unwilling to
engage in meaningful
cross-cultural interactions
STAGE 2.
Defense
Our culture is better
Western culture are better
STAGE 3.
Minimization
Adaptation involves a
high level of
intercultural
STAGE 5. Adaptation