(L.I.N.D.O.L.

)
LAND QUAKE
INFORMATION
NATIONAL
DISASTER
OPERATING
SYSTEM
LIABILITY
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Introduction
The Philippines , situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, is susceptible to earthquakes and tsunamis
which can severely damage infrastructure, livelihoods, and people. These disasters have caused
significant pain, death, and relocation for vulnerable groups like students and teachers.A proposed
solution is the implementation of a complete alert system and seismic activity detector to address
these issues. This device serves as an early warning system, alerting people to seismic activity with
a specific siren sound. This system reduces fatalities and injuries by promoting urgency and
awareness. The project aims to promote safety and preparedness within the school community,
offering quick alerts and educating students and staff on how to react in case of an earthquake or
tsunami.

This integration aligns with community initiatives to improve disaster planning and
response. By prioritizing school safety, the project increases resilience in the face
of such disasters . For instance, Japan’s Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system and the US
ShakeAlert
system use networked sensors to provide regional alerts. While highly advanced, these
systems are
inaccessible to smaller institutions like schools due to cost and complexity. Additionally,
many alarm
systems focus on fire hazards rather than earthquake-specific needs.
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TREND:
There has been a growing concern about the earthquake readiness of schools,
work spaces, and public utilities resulting in the need of early detection
systems that will warn the users of such places of any occurrence of earth
tremors. Most of these solutions that suit earthquake detectors have a large
scale where there is no need of innovation in localized on the field safety
systems installed in schools and offi ces.

ISSUE:
There are standard earthquake monitoring systems which can perform the given
tasks well but are unfortunately not designed for quick standby local use in say
schools, offi ces, etc. This water based earthquake detector resolves the issue
since it is cheap and flexible. However, the present drawback is that although it
can identify types of seismic attacks, it does not quantify how severe the
attacks were thus restricting the level of data collected post occurrence.

OBJECTIVE:
The device is therefore meant to serve out earthquake alerts in good time in
places such as schools, offi ces as well as other public centers where security is
a critical concern. The infusion of water into the detector also increases the
vigilance of the device as it becomes responsive to movements flexing its
ability to warn of imminent threat. Even though it cannot read magnitude, its
role as a device is that of a simplistic warning system that seeks to induce
people to take protective actions. 3
Methods and Procedures

The earthquake detection system was designed to be cost-effective and

sensitive to ground movements. A water sensor was integrated with an
Arduino-based system, allowing for real-time alerts when seismic activity
causes water shaking. The Arduino system processed data from the water
sensor, triggering a warning sound and updating the status on the LCD
display. The prototype was tested by simulating ground shaking and recording
the system's ability to detect varying levels of tremors. Feedback from educators
and school staff confirmed the system's capability to detect even minor seismic
activities. The final prototype was adjusted based on feedback, ensuring its
reliability and ease of installation. This combination of hardware integration,
programming, and real-world testing resulted in a fully functional prototype
that enhances safety through immediate earthquake detection and alerts.

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Using a water sensor level submerged in a water container connected to an Arduino system
box, the device is configured to identify earthquakes. The water in the container responds to
seismic activity by generating tiny waves or vibrations, which the sensor picks up on. Due to
the water sensor's exceptional sensitivity to these variations, the gadget may detect any
movement in the ground and send out an instant alert.
When seismic activity is detected, the system is connected to a speaker that produces a
warning sound to alert people in the vicinity, such as kids in schools or workers in companies.
The gadget also has an LCD display that provides status updates in real time. Under typical
circumstances, the display Status: Normal," but when the sensor detects ground shaking, it
changes to "Warning: Earthquake," providing a clear visual alert. The Arduino system, a real-
time earthquake warning system, is designed for ground installation, providing both auditory
and visual alerts in various environments, making it a practical and effective solution.
The text outlines the problem being solved, the engineering goal, existing knowledge, and
literature review. It also mentions previous work, if a continuation project, and details the
design and production of the prototype, including pictures or designs.

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METHODS

The Arduino system was programmed in C++ to monitor the sensor’s output.
Specifically, the code allowed the Arduino to read changes in water levels
and vibrations caused by ground shaking. When the water sensor detects
even small waves or disturbances in the water due to seismic activity, it
sends an electrical signal to the Arduino.

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Results

Concrete is a denser, more rigid material, allowing it to transmit seismic

vibrations more effi ciently and uniformly. When vibrations occur, the energy
moves quickly and smoothly across the surface, which makes it easier for the
water sensor to detect even subtle movements. This is why the system showed
a 100% success rate in detecting seismic activity on concrete floors, regardless
of the vibration intensity (0.5 Hz or 1.0 Hz). The uniformity of vibration
transmission also contributed to the consistent 0.3-second response time on
concrete surfaces.

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 Measurement Selection and Testing Methodology
The earthquake detection prototype was tested by manually shaking a box containing the
device to simulate seismic activity. Two shaking frequencies were selected: 0.5 Hz, which created
small waves, and 1.0 Hz, which involved quicker shaking motions. The device's response to these shaking
frequencies was observed during testing, aiming to replicate the vibrations experienced during actual seismic
events.

The water sensor detected ground movement when the box was shaken at 0.5 Hz and 1.0 Hz, triggering an
alarm system. This confirmed the device's functionality in recognizing seismic activity. However, it does not measure
the intensity or magnitude of the seismic activity, but serves as a warning system. Tests were conducted to track the
detection success rate under different shaking conditions.

ototype successfully detected ground movement at both frequencies, demonstrating its reliability as a basic
quake alert system. The device provided timely alerts without measuring seismic event intensity, enhancing
during potential earthquakes. The results are summarized in a table, showing the frequency, shaking
ption, and detection outcome.

uency (Hz) | Shaking Description | Detection Outcome | |----------------|-----------------------------------|----------------|

e shaking (once every 2 sec) | Successfully detected | | 1.0 | Vigorous shaking (once every sec) |
ssfully detected |
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DISCUSSION

The prototype successfully detects seismic activity at both 0.5 Hz and 1.0 Hz
frequencies, demonstrating the potential of water-based sensors for earthquake alerting.
This simplified, adaptable system, which integrates audible and visual alerts, enhances public
awareness during seismic events, promoting safety and preparedness, unlike traditional methods
that use complex sensors.

However, challenges arise during testing like manual shaking variationsthat led to inconsistencies
in the device’s detection of movements During testing, unexpected challengeslike manual shaking
variations led to inconsistencies in the device's detection of movements.To address this, clearer
protocols and multiple trials were established. The prototype is a significant advancement in design
and ease of use, making it valuable for disaster preparedness strategies.

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InCONCLUSION
conclusion, our earthquake detection prototype met our expectations by successfully
detecting
simulated seismic activity and providing timely alerts. The project not only validated
our design but
also underscored the potential for water-based sensors to serve as effective early
warning systems.
We envision several applications for this work, particularly in schools, workplaces, and
public spaces
where large gatherings occur. By providing a reliable alert system, we contribute to
enhancing safety
and preparedness in communities prone to seismic events.

The prototype of an earthquake detection system successfully detected simulated seismic

activity, demonstrating the potential of water-based sensors as early warning systems.
The system could be used in schools, workplaces, and public spaces, enhancing safety
and preparedness in seismic-prone communities. Future research will focus on refining the
prototype for real-world applications.
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References
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system for schools. Natural Hazards Review, 19(1), 04017020.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000316 Dhanraj,
A., & Ali, A. (2021). Advancements in earthquake detection
technologies. International Journal of Earth Sciences and
Engineering, 14(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijese.140102
Dost, I., & Oda, H. (2017). The use of water sensors for early
earthquake warning systems. Earthquake Science, 30(2), 123-130.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-017-0146-5

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Gonzales, R. G. (2020). Disaster preparedness in schools: Enhancing safety
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(2019).

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