Monthly Practice
Monthly Practice
SESSION 1 - 7
n
Content
Conversational Strategies
IPA Introduction
Group discussion
Conversatio
nal
Strategies
What conversational strategies are
used in the following dialogues?
s
Fillers are used to:
markers
• Hesitate or pause
• Indicate mood or tone
• Be indirect as a form of politeness
• Express doubt
• Emphasize ideas
Filler
Hesitation
smarkers
s
markers
sorry
s
markers
sure
seriousl
? y
actuall wel
Anyway,
y uh l basicall
alrig …
m o y
ht right
you h
hmm
know you m oka
pardo like . see kind
y
n .. of
Filler
Hesitation
believe s markers
me Gimme a to be
I
second honest
mean
Hold on a
That's a good Let me
second
question think...
just a moment,
I guess/
What I want to say please
think
is…
Back to our topic
As I was
It’s difficult to …
saying …
say
Asking for
clarification
Example:
• /best/ - best
• /ˈhæpi/ - happy
• /ʃɪp/ - ship
• /ˈkʌmftəbl/ - comfortable
• /ˈɑːnəsti/ - honesty
IPA
International Phonetic Alphabet
• /bɜːrd/
• /ˈtʃɔːklət/
• /ˈbrekfəst/
• /ˈvedʒtəbl/
• /θɪŋk/
• /ˈhɪstri/
• /ˈɪntrəstɪd/
• /ˈkæmrə/
• /ˈaʊər/
IPA
International Phonetic Alphabet
• /bɜːrd/ – bird
• /ˈbrekfəst/ – breakfast
• /θɪŋk/ – think
• /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ – interested
• /ˈaʊər/ – hour/ our
• /ˈtʃɔːklət/ – chocolate
• /ˈvedʒtəbl/ – vegetable
• /ˈhɪstri/ – history
• /ˈkæmrə/ – camera
IPA
International Phonetic Alphabet
1. hɛ
ˈləʊ ˈɛvrɪbɒdi, aɪ æm ˈvɛri ˈhæpi tuː biː hɪə
hello everybody, I am very happy to be
here
2. aɪ gəʊ tuː skuːl ˈɛvri ˈmɔːnɪŋ
I go to school every
morning.
3. aɪ laɪk ˈriːdɪŋ bʊkz ænd ˈlɪsnɪŋ tuː ˈmjuːzɪk
1 2 3
4 5 6
1
Discuss about the bad habits
which are hard to give up
- Mention at least 5 bad habits
- Use fillers
- Asking for clarification
- Use the phrase: break the habit
- Use the idiom: old habit dies hard
2