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1. How are sensors used in monitoring applications? List
a few sensors. System monitoring and control applications can make use of sensors. Sensors are input devices that monitor various physical characteristics like as movement, light intensity, and temperature. They can be applied to control and monitoring systems. ▪ Temperature sensors – They prevent computers from freezing or overheating due to the heat produced by the CPUs and other hardware. ▪ Sensors for measuring moisture content – These devices measure a material’s moisture content. ▪ Humidity sensors – These devices detect both the temperature and the moisture level in the air. ▪ Pressure sensors – These devices take pressure readings. . 2. What is the significance of digital to analogue converter in monitoring and control applications? A digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) is an essential component in monitoring and control applications. It transforms binary data and other digital information into continuous analogue impulses that can represent actual values. Through this conversion, analogue components like sensors and actuators may communicate with digital systems, providing accurate control and monitoring.