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List in Python

It's a Presentation for class 11th CS students... list in python.

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Harshita
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49 views33 pages

List in Python

It's a Presentation for class 11th CS students... list in python.

Uploaded by

Harshita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LISTS IN

PYTHON
By Harshita Gupta
WHAT IS LIST?
 List is mutable sequence of values seperated by commas, enclosed in square
brackets.
 Elements of lists consists of different data types, i.e., strings, int, float, and even
another list can be the element of the main list.
 e.g:- list1=[].

Here the list1 is the example of Empty list, as it’s name suggest, this type of list
doesn’t have any Element in it.
 Some examples regarding list having heterogeneous data type consists in it:-

List1=[10,20,30.5, ‘Red’, ‘blue’, [ 200, ‘Computer’, ‘OOPS’]]


CREATING/INITIALISING LIST
 List can be initialised by putting comma-seprated values within square
brackets, square brackets indicate start and end of the list.
e.g:- list1=[]
print(list1)
Output:-
[]
LISTS TYPES
 Lists in python broad classification into three types:-
 Empty lists:- Empty lists don’t have any element, like:

e.g:- list1=[]
Output:- []
Nested lists:- A nested list have list inside a list, or in other words, A list
containing another list as element
e.g:- mylist=[10,20,30,[‘my’, ‘love’, ‘apple’], ‘mango’]
print(mylist)
Output:- [10,20,30,[‘my’, ‘love’, ‘apple’], ‘mango’]
Long lists:- As for the long list, they contain many elements, which make a list
long,...in other words long lists consists of many elements of same or different data
types.
e.g:- mylist=[20,30,30,[‘my’, ‘love’, ‘apple’], ‘mango’, ‘lol’, ‘rocket’]
output:- [10,20,30,[‘my’, ‘love’, ‘apple’], ‘mango’, ‘lol’, ‘rocket’]
CREATING LIST FROM A
SEQUENCE
my_list=list(‘Computer’)
print(my_list)
Output:-
[‘C’, ‘o’, ‘m’, ‘p’, ‘u’, ‘t’, ‘e’, ‘r’]
CREATING LIST BY USER
INPUTS METHOD
 list1=list(input(‘Enter the values:’))

print(list1)
Enter the values: Hi Python
Output:-
[‘H’, ‘i’, ‘’, ‘P’, ‘y’, ‘t’, ‘h’, ‘o’, ‘n’]
ACCESSING LIST ELEMENTS
 A list consists of any collection of items of items which are stored according
to its index.
 We can access any desired value by it’s indexing value.
 Indexing value are of two types:-

1. Positive indexing starts from left to right (0 to(n-1))


2. Negative indexing starts from right to left (-1 to-n)
COMPARING LISTS
 Python let us compare two lists .Each element is individually compared
in lexicographical (alphabetical and dictionary) order. All the relational
operators (>,<,==,!=) can be applied. They can be compared of they are
of comparable types
OPERATIONS ON LISTS
 Concatenation
 Repetition
 Membership testing
 Indexing
 Slicing
CONCATENATION
 Concatenation or Joining is a process to combine or join multiple lists
together with the help of certain operators.
 Python allows us join two list using ‘+’ concatenation operator.
REPETITION/REPLICATION
 Multiply (*asterisk) operator replicates the list for a specified number of
times and creates a new list.
e.g:- list5=[10,20,30]
list5*2
Output:-
[10,20,30,10,20,30]
MEMBERSHIP TESTING
 Membership operator helps us to check whether a element is a member of
that sequence or not.
 We can use ‘in’ or ‘not in’ operator in any list
IN OPERATOR
INDEXING
 Indexing is a particular place alloted for a particular element, we can get
any element just by it’s indexing number.
 e.g:- list=[10, 20, 30, ‘love’, ‘logical’]

print(list[3])
print(list[-1])
Output:-
love
logical
SLICING
 Indexing and slicing are two inter-related operations in lists. Slicing is done
through indexing.
 Slicing is an operation in which we can slice a particular range from that
sequence.
To select a specific elements from the list
BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS
 Append:- list.append(elem)
 Insert:- list.insert(index,elem)
 Extend:- list.extend(list2)
 Index:- list.index(elem)
 Remove:- list.remove(elem)
 Sort:-list.sort()
 Reverse:- list.reverse()
APPEND()
 The Append() method adds a single item to the end of the list.
 It doesn’t create a new list, it just modifies the original list.

Syntax:
list.append(item)
EXTEND()
 This method adds one list at the end of another list.
 In implying, all the items of a list are added to an already created list.

Syntax:
list.extend(list2)
INSERT()
 The insert() can be used to insert an element at a specific index.
 Syntax: list_name.insert(insert_number, value)
REVERSE()
 The reverse() reverses the order of the elements in a list._
 It doesn’t create any new list.
INDEX()
 Index() returns the index of first matched item from the list.
 It returns the first occurrence of an item for which the index position is to
be searched for in the list.
UPDATING LIST
 Lists are mutable, new value can be assigned to existing value. Using phone‘=‘.

List[index]=<new value>
LEN()
 Len() function returns length of the list , i.e., number of elements in a list.
SORT()
 This sorts the items of the list, by default in increasing order.
 It doesn’t create a new list.
CLEAR()
 Clear() method removes all items from the list.
 Clear() method just empties the given list, and doesn’t return any value.
DELETION OPERATION
 Methods to delete item from a list.
 If index is known, pop() or del statement.
 If element is known but not the index, remove() is used.
 To remove more than one element, del() with list slice can be used.
POP()
 It removes the elements from a specified index and also returns the
element which was removed.
Syntax:
List.pop(index)
DEL STATEMENT
 Del statement removes the specified element from the list but does not
return the deleted value.
REMOVE()
 The remove() function is used when the value to be deleted is known but
not the index of the element.
THANK YOU

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