Activity 1: Complete

Me!
Two situations will be shown to you. The boys will
analyze Situation 1, and the girls will analyze
Situation 2.
○ Here
Situation 1: yourself.
is where you introduce
Carlo buys 8 pencils for ₱40. Construct a table of values that shows the
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
theamount Carlo
image and replace it withshould
your own. pay if he buys 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 pencils.

○ Situation 2:
Ten students can make 20 origami flowers in an hour. Construct a table
of values that shows the number of origami flowers 8, 6, 4, and 2
students could make if given the same amount of time.
Activity 1: Complete
Me!
Create a table of values illustrating the given
situations.
●Situation 1
Here is where you introduce yourself.

Number of pencils
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.

Amount in pesos
Activity 1: Complete
Me!
Create a table of values illustrating the given
situations.
●Situation 2
Here is where you introduce yourself.

Number of
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
students
the image and replace it with your own.

Number of
origami flowers
Activity 1: Complete
Me!
Situation 1:
Carlo buys 8 pencils for ₱40. Construct a table of values that shows the amount Carlo should pay if he
buys 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 pencils.
Number of pencils
Here is where
Amount you introduce yourself.
in pesos
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
Situation
the image 2:
and replace it with your own.
Ten students can make 20 origami flowers in an hour. Construct a table of values that shows the
number of origami flowers 8, 6, 4, and 2 students could make if given the same amount of time.

Number of students

Number of origami flowers

Activity 1: Complete
Me!
Situation 1:
Carlo buys 8 pencils for ₱40. Construct a table of values that shows the amount Carlo should pay if he
buys 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 pencils.

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
Situation
the image 2:
and replace it with your own.
Ten students can make 20 origami flowers in an hour. Construct a table of values that shows the
number of origami flowers 8, 6, 4, and 2 students could make if given the same amount of time.
 How did you find the activity? Were
you able to construct the table of
values correctly?
What happened to one quantity as the
other increases? Decreases?
What conclusion can you make about the
relationship between the two variables?
 On what instances are
direct variations
Here is where you introduce yourself.

applicable in real-life
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.

situations?
In our world, there are many
relationships that we can
observe.

For instance, the longer a car

travels, the more distance it
covers.
Our nails and hair grows as time goes by.
 If you read more books, you become more
knowledgeable.
If you buy more items, the more money you
will spend.

There is a relationship that you can observe here—as the value

of one object increases, the value of the other object increases.
In mathematics, this relationship is called a
direct variation.

In this lesson, you will learn more about

direct variation and how it is applied in real-
life situations.
 Learning Competencies
At the end of the lesson, the learners
should be able to do the following:
● Illustrate situations that involve the following variations: (a)
Here is where you introduce yourself.
direct;
You can (b) title
add your name, inverse; (c) joint;
and a little background. (d) combined (M9AL-lla-1).
Right click
● Translate into variation statement a relationship between two
the image and replace it with your own.

quantities given by: (a) a table of values; (b) a mathematical

equation; (c) a graph, and vice versa (M9AL-lla-b-1).
● Solve problems involving variation (M9AL-llb-c-1).
 Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the learner
should be able to do the following:
Here is where you introduce yourself.

● Identify a direct variation.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.

● Write the equation of a direct variation.

● Solve word problems involving direct variation.
Prerequisite Skills and Topics

Skills:
● Performing operations on rational numbers
●
Here Solving linear
is where you introduce yourself.equations in one variable

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Topics:
● Math 7 Unit 3: Rational Numbers
● Math 7 Unit 9: Linear Equations and Inequalities in
One Variable
 Variation
refers to the relationships
between different quantities
and variables
Example:
A relationship between two variables where one increases as
the other increases is an example of variation.
 Direct
Variation
a relationship between two variables
wherein as one increases or decreases,
the other also increases or decreases
proportionately
Example:
The total cost and number of apples bought illustrate a direct variation since the total
cost increases as the number of apples bought increases. The total cost decreases
as the number apples bought decreases.
 Constant of
Variation
describes the magnitude or the strength
of the relationship between two
quantities; usually denoted by k
Example:
If 4 apples cost ₱20, the constant of variation is 20 ÷ 4 = 5 or 4 ÷ 20 = 1/5.
 Equation of Direct
Variation
A mathematical sentence that describes the
relationship between two quantities that
are directly proportional

The statement “y varies directly as x” is

written as y = kx, where k is the constant
of variation.
Example:
If y varies directly as x and x = 2 when y =
4, what is the equation of variation?
1. To find the equation of variation, transform the variation statement into a
mathematical sentence.
Here is where you introduce yourself.

2.
YouSubstitute the
can add your name, titlevalues of x andRight
and a little background. y to
clicksolve for k and then write the equation
the image and replace it with your own.
by substituting the value of k to the original equation.

𝑦 =𝑘𝑥𝑦 =𝑘𝑥
Thus, the equation of variation is y = 2x.
 Let’s
Practic
e!
 𝐼 = 𝑃𝑟𝑡
Let’s Practice #1:
If varies directly as , and when , what is the
equation of variation?
Solution:
Here is where you introduce yourself.

1. You
Translate and a little background. Right 2.
thetitlevariation
can add your name, click Solve for using
the image and replace it with your own.
statement into an equation.
 𝐼 = 𝑃𝑟𝑡
Let’s Practice #1:
If varies directly as , and when , what is the
equation of variation?
Solution:
of 𝑘 toRight
Here is where you introduce yourself.

3. You
Substitute the
can add your name, value
title and a little background. the
clickoriginal equation.
the image and replace it with your own.

Thus, the equation of variation is .

 𝐼 = 𝑃𝑟𝑡
Let’s Practice #2:
If varies directly as , and when
, find when .
Solution:
Here is where you introduce yourself.

1. You
Translate thetitlevariation
can add your name, 2. Solve
and a little background. Right click for using and .
the image and replace it with your own.
statement into an equation. 𝑎∧ ¿ 𝑘𝑏
12∧ ¿ 𝑘 ( 18 )
2
𝑘 ∧¿
3
 𝐼 = 𝑃𝑟𝑡
Let’s Practice #2:
If varies directly as , and when
, find when .
Solution:
Here is where you introduce yourself.
4. Substitute to to solve for .
3. You
Write
can addthe equation
your name, ofbackground. Right click
title and a little
the image and replace it with your own.
variation. 2
𝑎∧ ¿ 𝑏 𝑎∧ ¿ 2 (5 )
3
𝑎∧ ¿ 10
2
𝑎∧ ¿ ( 15 )Therefore, the value of when
3 is 10.
Individual Practice:
1. If varies directly as the square of and
when , what is the equation of variation?
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.

2. If varies directly as the square of , what is

the effect on if is decreased by ?
Group Practice
To be done in groups of two to five.

If 12 men can make 8

Here is where you introduce yourself.

handicrafts in an hour, how

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.

many handicrafts can 15 men

make at the same time?
Example 3:
If y varies directly as and y = 8 when x = 2,
find y when x=1.
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 3:
If y varies directly as and y = 8 when x = 2,
find y when x=1.
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 3:
If y varies directly as and y = 8 when x = 2,
find y when x=1.
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 3:
If y varies directly as and y = 8 when x = 2,
find y when x=1.
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
How can we check
if our answer is
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.

correct?
Checking:
Proportion
Here is where you introduce yourself.
a:b=c:d
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Try This!
Write the equation of variation of the following problems
and solve for the unknown. Assume that the first variable
varies directly as the second variable.
1. If a = 12 when b = 3, find a when b = 6.
Here is where you introduce yourself.

2.image
If and
p replace
= 9it when
with your own.q = 18, find p when q = 24.
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the

3. If y = 10 when x = 5, find x when y = 14.

4. If r = 27 when s = 18, find s when r = 30.
5. If u = 14 when v = 21, find u when v = 27.
Real-world Problems
Example 4: If three pencils cost ₱15,
how many pencils can you buy for ₱330?
Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 4: If three pencils cost ₱15,
how many pencils can you buy for ₱330?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 4: If three pencils cost ₱15,
how many pencils can you buy for ₱330?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 4: If three pencils cost ₱15,
how many pencils can you buy for ₱330?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 4: If three pencils cost ₱15,
how many pencils can you buy for ₱330?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Real-world Problems
Example 5: Pancake syrup is made by
dissolving 2 cups of sugar in 2/3 cups of boiling
water. How many cups of sugar must be used
Here is where you introduce yourself.
for 5 cups of boiling water?
You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 5: Pancake syrup is made by dissolving 2 cups
of sugar in 2/3 cups of boiling water. How many cups of
sugar must be used for 5 cups of boiling water?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 5: Pancake syrup is made by dissolving 2 cups
of sugar in 2/3 cups of boiling water. How many cups of
sugar must be used for 5 cups of boiling water?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 5: Pancake syrup is made by dissolving 2 cups
of sugar in 2/3 cups of boiling water. How many cups of
sugar must be used for 5 cups of boiling water?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.
Example 5: Pancake syrup is made by dissolving 2 cups
of sugar in 2/3 cups of boiling water. How many cups of
sugar must be used for 5 cups of boiling water?

Here is where you introduce yourself.

You can add your name, title and a little background. Right click
the image and replace it with your own.