SHARADCHANDRA PAWAR COLLEGE
OF ENGINEERING and TECHNOLOGY
Someshwarnagar, Baramati, 412306
POWER POINT PRESENTATION
IR SENSOR FOR SAFETY PURPOSE
Presented By
Ms.Shinde Tejal Sunil.
Guided By
Prof.Sakat A.C.
Department of Electrical Engineering
Year2023-24
CONTENT
Introduction
Block Diagram
Working
Advantages and Disadvantages
Applications
INTRODUCTION
This study deals with Learn IR technology which is
used in daily life and also in industries for different
purposes. For example, TVs use an IR sensor to
understand the signals which are transmitted from a
remote control. The main benefits of IR sensors are
low power usage, their simple design & their
convenient features. IR signals are not noticeable by
the human eye. The IR radiation in the
electromagnetic spectrum can be found in the
regions of the visible & microwave. Usually, the
wavelengths of these waves range from 0.7 µm 5 to
1000µm. The IR spectrum can be divided into three
regions like near-infrared, mid, and far-infrared. The
near IR region’s wavelength ranges from 0.75 – 3µm,
the mid-infrared region’s wavelength ranges from 3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
BLOCK DIAGRAM COMPONENT
Detector
Emitter
Infrared
Microcontroller Intel 8051
Magnetic Sensor
Buzzer
Indicator
IR Sensor
LCD Display
WORKING PRINCIPLE
The working principle of an infrared sensor is similar to the
object detection sensor. This sensor includes an IR LED & an
IR Photodiode, so by combining these two can be formed as a
photo-coupler otherwise optocoupler. The physics laws used in
this sensor are planks radiation, Stephan Boltzmann & weins
displacement. IR LED is one kind of transmitter that emits IR
radiations. This LED looks similar to a standard LED and the
radiation which is generated by this is not visible to the
human eye. Infrared receivers mainly detect the radiation
using an infrared transmitter. These infrared receivers are
available in photodiodes form. IR Photodiodes are dissimilar
as compared with usual photodiodes because they detect
simply IR radiation. Different kinds of infrared receivers mainly
exist depending on the voltage, wavelength, package, etc.
WORKING
TYPES OF INFRARED SENSOR
Active IR Sensor
This active infrared sensor includes both the
transmitter as well as the receiver. In most of the
applications, the light-emitting diode is used as a
source. LED is used as a non-imaging infrared sensor
whereas the laser diode is used as an imaging
infrared sensor.
Passive IR Sensor
The passive infrared sensor includes detectors only
but they don’t include a transmitter. These sensors
use an object like a transmitter or IR source. This
object emits energy and detects through infrared
receivers. After that, a signal processor is used to
understand the signal to obtain the required
information. The best examples of this sensor are
ADVANTAGES
It uses less power
The detection of motion is possible in
the presence or absence of light
approximately with equal reliability.
They do not need contact with the
object for detection
There is no data leakage because of
the ray direction
DISADVANTAGES
Line of sight is required
Range is limited
These can be affected by fog, rain,
dust, etc
Less data transmission rate
APPLICATIONS
The speed sensor is used for synchronizing the
speed of multiple motors.
The temperature sensor is used for industrial
temperature control.
PIR sensor is used for an automatic door opening
system and the
Ultrasonic sensor is used for distance measurement.
IR sensors are used in various Sensor based projects
and also in various electronic devices which
measures the temperature that is discussed below.
Radiation Thermometers
Flame Monitors
Gas Analyzers
IR Imaging Devices
Thank You