Titel Group

Machine Learn-
ing

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 Objectives
1) What is Learning?

2) What is Machine Learning?

3) Steps in machine learning.

4) Types of machine Learning.

5) Applications of Machine Learning.

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 What is Learning?

“To gain knowledge or understanding of, or

skill in by study, instruction or experience''

Learning a set of new facts.

Learning HOW to do something .

Improving ability of something already
learned.

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 What is Machine Learning?
 Machine learning is sub set of AI
 Machine Learning is the study of methods for program-
ming computers to learn.
 Machine learning is a branch of computer science which
deals with system

 Building machines that automatically learn from experi-

ence.

 Machine learning usually refers to the changes in systems

that perform tasks associated with artificial intelligence AI
Such tasks involve recognition, diagnosis, planning, robot
control, prediction, etc.

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 What is Machine Learning?

Learning Trained
algorithm machine

TRAINING
DATA Answer

Query
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 Steps in machine learning
1) Data collection.

2) Representation.

3) Modeling.

4) Estimation.

5) Validation.

6) Apply learned model to new “test” data

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 Advantages of ML
1) Solving vision problems through statisti-
cal inference.

2) Intelligence from the common sense AI.

3) Reducing the constraints over time achiev-

ing complete autonomy.

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 Disadvantages of ML

1) Application specific algorithms.

2) Real world problems have too many

variables and sensors might be too
noisy.

3) Computational complexity.

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 Types of machine Learning

1) Supervised Learning.

2) Unsupervised Learning .

3) Semi-Supervised.

4) reinforcement.

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 Supervised Learning.
Supervised learning: Learning a model
from labeled data.
It is analogous to training a child to walk.
Supervised Learning is one of the
important models of learning involved in
training
This kind machines.
of learning data is called labeled
data.

The learned rule is then used to label new

data with unknown outputs.

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 Unsupervised Learning
 Studies how input patterns can be represented to
reflect the statistical structure of the overall collec-
tion of input patterns
 No outputs are used (unlike supervised learning
and reinforcement learning)
 Learner is provided only unlabeled data.
 No feedback is provided from the environment

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 Unsupervised Learning

 Advantage
 Most of the laws of science were developed
through unsupervised learning.

 Disadvantage
 The identification of the features itself is a com-
plex problem in many situations.

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 Semi-Supervised
 it is in between Supervised and Unsupervised
learning techniques the amount of labeled and un-
labelled data required for training.
 With the goal of reducing the amount of supervi-
sion required compared to supervised learning.
 At the same time improving the results of unsu-
pervised clustering to the expectations of the user.

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 Semi-Supervised
 Semi-supervised learning is an area of in-
creasing importance in Machine Learning.
 Automatic methods of collecting data make it
more important than ever to develop methods
to make use of unlabeled data.

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reinforcement
Reinforcement Learning
Here learning data gives feedback
so that the system adjusts to
dynamic conditions in order to
achieve a certain objective.

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 Applications
of
Machine Learning
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Drug discovery

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 Medical diagnosis

Photo MRI CT
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Iris verification

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Radar Imaging

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Speech Recognition

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 Finger print

fingerprint image
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Signature Verification

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Face Recognition

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Target Recognition

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Robotics vision

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Traffic Monitoring

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Thank you
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Group Name...................ID
1.Chala Girma.................................0162
2.Demiso Fikadu.............................0167
3.Abdisa Fikiru................................0154
4.Boja Edossa.................................0160
5.Mulukan Negassa.....................0202
6.Hahilu Tefa....................................0183

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