Unit 1
Unit 1
N G L . C E N G A G E . C O M / E LT
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1
PART O C EtoNaG
publicly
A G Eaccessible website, in whole or in part.
FEATURES
10 How we see other cultures
How we think about cultural groups
14 A world together
Find out what globalization really means
18 Faces of India
A video about the photographer Steve McCurry
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Unit 1-p. 9
1 Work in pairs. Look at the photo and
the caption. Discuss the questions.
1 Where’s the girl from?
2 What’s she wearing? Everyday clothes
or traditional clothes?
3 The photo shows two things that are
important in Native American culture. Destiny Buck, of the Wanapum
What do you think they are? tribe of Native Americans, with
her horse Daisy
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Unit 1-p. 9
3 Listen to the extract again. Complete the sentences. Track 1
4 Work in pairs. Do you belong to any of these groups? Tell your partner about
them or any other groups you know about.
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Unit 1-p. 9
1a How we see other cultures
Reading
1 Look at the hats. Which
part of the world do you
think each one comes
from?
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1a-p. 10
How we see other cultures Track 2
My neighbour recently came back from holiday. I guess he was in Australia – he’s wearing
one of those bush hats with corks around it everywhere he goes. I’m curious about why
we identify places by things like hats. I mean, baseball caps are certainly popular in the
United States, but I’m looking out of my window (I live in central London) and nobody is
wearing a bowler hat. And you don’t see many Mexicans with sombreros or Vietnamese
with straw hats in everyday life either.
The question is, why do we think about other national groups in this way? According to
psychologists, it’s because people put the things they meet in the world into groups. We
do this for several reasons. First, it means that our brain doesn’t work so hard because it
doesn’t need to analyse every new individual thing that we meet. Another reason is that
when we understand (or think we understand) something, we can make predictions about
it – we know what kind of behaviour to expect. Finally, it seems that we all love to feel
good about ourselves and the group we belong to. This is easier when we put others into
groups too.
So is it a good thing or a bad thing to have these general opinions? Perhaps the first and
more important question is to ask ourselves if the things we believe about other groups
are actually true. And in the case of hats, I don’t think it is!
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1a-p. 10
3 Read the article again. Find three reasons why we form general opinions of
other cultural groups.
4 Work in pairs. How do films, news reports and TV shows influence our
opinions of other cultural groups?
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1a-p. 10
Grammar present simple and present continuous
5 Look at the grammar box. Which verb form do we use for these things?
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1a-p. 10
6 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
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1a-p. 10
7 Complete the pairs of sentences with the present simple and present
continuous forms of the verbs.
1 a He __________________ (not / feel) relaxed when he’s on a plane.
b He __________________ (not / feel) very well at the moment.
2 a I __________________ (come) from Scotland originally.
b I __________________ (come) – wait for me!
3 a I _______________ (do) an evening class this year.
b I __________________ (do) my homework as soon as I get in from
class.
4 a My friend __________________ (look) for a new job in a different
company.
b My friend __________________ (look) tired after she’s been to the
gym.
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1a-p. 11
8 Look at the grammar box. Choose the correct option to complete the rules.
1 Dynamic verbs are / are not used in both the continuous and simple
form.
2 Stative verbs are not normally used in the continuous form / simple form.
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1a-p. 11
9 Underline these stative verbs in the article.
10 Add the stative verbs from Exercise 9 to the table. Then add these verbs.
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1a-p. 11
11 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1 Jake’s on the phone. He tells / He’s telling Pat about his holiday.
2 What do you think / are you thinking of my hat?
3 Do you remember / Are you remembering last summer?
4 I hear / I’m hearing you have a new job.
5 Maria’s at the travel agent’s. She asks / is asking the dates of the flight.
6 I want / I’m wanting to pass my exams first time.
7 Sorry, I don’t know / I’m not knowing the answer.
8 Do you make / Are you making coffee? Great.
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1a-p. 11
Word focus love
12 Work in pairs. Look at this extract from the article. Then look at how love is
used in the sentences. When could you use each expression?
… we all love to feel good about ourselves …
1 I’d love to! Thanks.
2 I love walking in the rain.
3 Lots of love, Jenna.
4 We love the summer.
5 Please give Oscar our love.
6 The story of two strangers who fall in love.
7 They are very much in love.
8 I’m loving it.
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1a-p. 11
13 Work in pairs. Write two-line exchanges using the expressions in Exercise 12.
Then act out your exchanges.
A: Do you want to come for something to eat after class?
B: I’d love to! Thanks.
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1a-p. 11
Speaking
14 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using these stative verbs. Ask one
follow-up question each time.
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1a-p. 11
1b Culture and colour
Vocabulary feelings
1 Work in pairs. How do you think the people described in the comments
feel? Choose from these adjectives.
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1b-p. 12
2 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. Then ask your partner
the questions.
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1b-p. 12
Listening
3 Work in pairs. Do the quiz Colours and their
meaning. Then listen and check your answers.
Track 3
Colours and their meaning
1 Look at the photo. Where are 4 Which colour means
the women going? ‘happiness’ in Japan?
a to a birthday party a orange b pink
b to a wedding 5 Do Mexicans wear blue at
2 Does red mean different things funerals?
in Eastern and Western a yes b no
cultures? 6 Who uses green as their
a yes b no symbol?
3 Where does yellow mean a environmentalists
‘knowledge’? b the women’s movement
a China b India
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1b-p. 12
4 Listen again and complete the table. Track 3
5 Do these colours mean the same in your culture? What’s your favourite
colour?
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1b-p. 12
Grammar question forms
6 Look at the grammar box. Which type of question has the same subject–verb
word order as affirmative sentences?
7 Look at the quiz in Exercise 3 again. Which questions are object questions?
Which are subject questions?
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1b-p. 13
8 Write questions for these answers. Begin with the words in brackets.
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1b-p. 13
9 Pronunciation direct questions
a Listen to the questions from Exercise 8. Does the speaker’s voice rise at the
end of the questions? Or does it rise, then fall?
Track 4
10 Look at the grammar box. What is the order of the subject and verb in
indirect questions?
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1b-p. 13
11 Write indirect questions for these direct questions. Begin with the words in
brackets.
1 How many hours a week do you study English? (Can you tell me)
Can you tell me how many hours a week you study English?
2 Why are you doing this course? (Can you tell me)
4 How many languages does the teacher speak? (Do you know)
5 Which other courses are you doing? (Can you tell me)
6 How many students are there in this class? (Do you know)
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1b-p. 13
Speaking
12 Work in pairs. Ask and answer your questions from Exercise 11.
13 Complete these blue and yellow quiz questions with verbs or question
words.
1 Where _______ the Blue-footed booby live?
2 _______ lives in the Blue House in South Korea?
3 _______ you know the name of the country where
the Blue Nile begins?
4 _______ part of the USA is famous for Blues music?
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1b-p. 13
1c A world together
Reading
1 Complete the definition of globalization. Use the same word twice.
Globalization is the idea that companies are now working in many different
_______________ and the culture of different _______________ is
becoming similar.
2 Read the article quickly. Which paragraph(s) talk(s) about business? Which
talk(s) about culture?
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1c-p. 14
Track 5
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1c-p. 15
Track 5
How do people feel about globalization? It depends on where they live and
how much money they have. Not everyone is happy about globalization.
More than a fifth of all the people in the world now speak some English.
Some people believe that there is a kind of ‘cultural attack’ from the English
language, social media, and McDonald’s and Starbucks. But I have a more
positive view. I think that cultures are strong and countries don’t need to lose
their national identity. In India, there are more than four hundred languages
and several different religions – and McDonald’s serves mutton instead of
beef and offers a vegetarian menu. In Shanghai, the television show Sesame
Street teaches Chinese values and traditions. As one Chinese teacher said,
‘We’ve got an American box with Chinese content in it.’
But there is one thing that is certain – globalization is here to stay. And if that
means we’ll understand each other better, that’s a good thing.
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1c-p. 15
3 Read the article again. Answer the questions.
4 Work in pairs. Does globalization affect you or someone you know? How?
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1c-p. 14
Wordbuilding adjective + noun collocations
5 Look at the wordbuilding box. Complete the sentences with these words.
Then find the collocations in the article and check your answers.
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1c-p. 14
Critical thinking examples
7 The author is trying to describe what globalization is. Which two types of
globalization does she mention?
9 How did the author’s examples help you understand what globalization is?
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1c-p. 14
10 Read the pairs of sentences. Underline the example sentences. Then write
sentences of your own giving examples.
1 You can eat great international food in my town. There are lots of Thai
restaurants in particular.
2 Internet TV gives you access to programmes from different countries.
Brazilian soap operas are popular here now.
3 There’s lots to do in the evenings in my area. We’ve got a couple of great
theatres.
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1c-p. 14
Speaking
11 Work in pairs to prepare a survey on how ‘international’ other students’ lives
are. Use these ideas. Then work on your own and ask at least two other
students your questions.
12 Share the results of your survey with the class. Which international items are
most common?
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1c-p. 14
1d First impressions
Real life opening and closing conversations
1 Read the seminar handout. Then work in groups and discuss these
questions.
‘You never get a second chance to make a good first
impression.’
• Dress appropriately. A dark blue suit is great for a business meeting, a red
tie or scarf suggests power and energy.
• Be punctual, courteous and positive.
• Make sure you know the other person’s name. Use it!
• Make the other person the focus of your attention. Sound interested! Ask
questions!
• Know what you want to say and say it effectively!
• Don’t forget to follow up on your meeting with a phone call or an email.
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1d-p. 16
1 Read the seminar handout. Then work in groups and discuss these
questions.
1 Do the colours and clothes mean the same thing in your country?
2 What does to be punctual mean in your country?
3 Do you use first names or surnames in your country?
4 Which advice is appropriate in your country? Which is not appropriate?
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1d-p. 16
2 Listen to two conversations at a business skills seminar in the UK. Four
participants are role-playing ‘first meetings’. Which advice in the seminar
handout do they follow? Tick the points.
Track 6
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1d-p. 16
3 Look at the expressions for opening and closing conversations. Listen again
and tick the expressions Paola, Colin, Lucy and Yuvraj use. Which pair of
participants do you think gave the best performance?
Track 6
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1d-p. 16
4 Look at the expressions for opening and closing conversations again. Which
expressions are the most formal?
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1d-p. 16
5 Pronunciation short questions
a Listen to these exchanges. Notice how the speakers use short questions to
show interest.
Track 7
1 C: I mostly work on web adverts.
P: Do you?
2 P: I’m in sales.
C: Oh, are you?
3 L: Oh yes, my brother goes to Get fit.
Y: Does he?
4 Y: It’s nearly ready to open, in fact.
L: Is it?
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1d-p. 16
6 Practise the conversations from Exercise 2 with your partner. Look at the
audioscript on page 180.
7 Imagine you are a participant at the business skills seminar. Complete the
profile information card. Then do the seminar task. Use the expressions for
opening and closing conversations to help you.
First Impressions
Task: You are at a networking event. Introduce
yourself to as many people as you can and arrange
to follow up useful contacts. You only have two
minutes with each person.
8 Work in pairs. Compare the information you found out about different
people in Exercise 7.
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1d-p. 16
1e About us
Writing a business profile
1 Read the information about Go our way! Who (a–d) do you think would be
interested in their services?
a families with young children
b groups of friends
c business travellers
d independent travellers
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1e-p. 17
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1e-p. 17
2 Writing skill criteria for writing
b Which features of the text helped you decide your answers to Exercise 2a?
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1e-p. 17
3 Underline these things in the text.
1 travel vocabulary
2 verbs that describe what the company does
4 Complete the sentences with some of the verbs you underlined in Exercise 3.
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1e-p. 17
5 Work in groups. Imagine you run a small business together. Decide on your
company name, field of work and some current projects.
6 Work on your own. Write a profile to promote your business. Use the Go our
way! profile and the categories in Exercise 2 to help you.
7 Work in your groups again. Read your profiles and choose the one which
best promotes your company. Think about the following points.
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1e-p. 17
1f Faces of India
Before you watch
1 Look at the photo and the caption.
Describe the man’s appearance. What
does his expression tell you about him?
a Read the sentences. The words in bold are used in the video. Guess the
meaning of the words.
1 The shepherd has two dogs to help him move the sheep.
2 I think the eyes are often a person’s most interesting feature.
3 It takes days to get to Rajasthan as it’s quite remote.
4 The local people dress in a very particular way.
5 My friend always amuses me with his funny stories.
4 Watch the rest of the video and look closely at the people you see. Then work
in pairs and describe the person you remember best from the video.
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1f-p. 19
5 Watch the whole video again. Match the beginnings of the sentences (1–6)
with the endings (a–f).
6 Can you remember what Steve McCurry says about photographing faces?
Do you agree? Choose the correct option or watch the last section of the
video (2.29 to the end) again.
It’s the eyes / strange features / the whole face that tell(s) the story.
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1f-p. 19
Videoscript Faces of India
Part 1
0.01–0.19 Steve McCurry My name is Steve McCurry. I’m a photographer. I started my photography
career in college. When I got out of school, the first job that came along was working on a
newspaper. But my real ambition was to find a profession in photography which would allow me to
travel and see the world.
0.20–0.28 I’ve been working almost continually for National Geographic for thirty years.
Part 2
0.29–0.33 Steve McCurry There’s no place in the world that has the depth of culture like India.
0.34–0.52 Narrator For National Geographic photographer Steve McCurry, India is one of his
favourite subjects – full of colour and culture … including some remote villages. Rajasthan is a large
Indian state north of Mumbai on the Pakistan border … home to some nomadic shepherds.
0.53–1.12 Steve McCurry It’s really like going to another planet … the landscape, the way people
dress, their traditions, their religion, the music, the food, almost everything about it is kind of strange
and also very wonderful. The people are very gentle and hospitable, so I feel very comfortable in
Rajasthan, I feel, uh, at home.
1.13–1.25 Narrator Once the big excitement of Steve’s visit calms down a bit, he is able to walk
through the streets and meet the villagers.
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Videoscript Faces of India
1.26–1.46 Steve McCurry The people here are very interesting and very visual. Some of the nomads
are entertainers – snake charmers that tell stories, the fortune tellers – so that’s their job, to amuse
people, but now they’re having to find new ways to make a living.
1.47–2.11 I think I’m naturally a shy person, and my first choice is not really to go up and kind of
confront people and talk to people and ask people if I can take their picture. But it’s something that I
have to do and once I kind of get warmed up – once I, kind of, the wheels start to move, then it
becomes very natural and I’m very happy and I’m very interested in meeting people and talking to
villagers.
2.13–2.27 OK, one, two … OK, great, perfect. Tell him I want him to come to New York. I could be his
agent – he tells fortunes, he does magic tricks, he’s a snake charmer. I think we could …
2.29–2.58 I think it’s the whole face that tells the story. It’s not just the eyes or the other features. I
think it’s the totality of the particular look. Somehow it all kind of works together to tell a story. It’s
not one particular feature – it’s all of them working together. That’s it – perfect.
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After you watch
7 Vocabulary in context
a Watch the clips from the video. Choose the correct meaning of the words
and phrases.
b Answer the questions in your own words. Then work in pairs and compare
your answers.
1 Can you think of two places where you feel at home?
2 What do you think is a good way to make a living?
3 Have you been anywhere that felt like another planet?
4 Have you seen anything or done anything which you could describe as
‘kind of strange’?
5 What activities do people do which involve getting warmed up before
they start?
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1f-p. 19
Videoscript Faces of India
1 It’s really like going to another planet ...
a a long way from home
b different to everything I know
c difficult to get to
2 ... almost everything about it is kind of strange and also very wonderful.
a extremely
b a bit
c generous
3 I feel very comfortable in Rajasthan, I feel at home.
a want to go home
b have a house here
c am very relaxed and safe
4 ... now they’re having to find new ways to make a living.
a entertain people
b earn money
c build homes
5 But it’s something that I have to do and once I kind of get warmed up ...
a finish my work
b explain my work
c start my work
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8 Work in groups. Steve McCurry’s photos in the video focus on the people
and especially their faces to ‘tell the story’ of Rajasthan. Choose a place or a
group of people you know. Plan a photoshoot of ten photos to tell the
‘story’. Use these ideas to help you.
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1f-p. 19
UNIT 1 REVIEW AND
MEMORY BOOSTER
Grammar
1 Complete the interview with a prize-winning travel writer from London, at
the prize-giving event.
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U1 Review-p. 20
3 Q: ______________________ (which places / interest) you?
A: Oh, everywhere. Every culture ______________ (have)
something special about it.
4 Q: ______________________ (you / work) on anything at the
moment?
A: I ______________ (do) some research for a new book and I
also ______________ (want) to finish some magazine articles.
5 Q: _____________________ (you / can / tell) me what the
book’s about?
A: At the moment, I ______________ (think) about either Brazil
2 Are theorsentences
Vietnam.about
I love Zoe
bothtrue
places.
(T) or false (F)?
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U1 Review-p. 20
3 Work in pairs. Say which tense is used in each gap in Exercise 1 and explain
why.
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U1 Review-p. 20
4 Work in pairs. Each person choose one dynamic and one stative verb from
Exercise 1. Ask and answer questions using each verb.
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U1 Review-p. 20
Vocabulary
5 Write the noun forms of these adjectives.
6 Work in pairs. Look at the adjectives in Exercise 5. How often do you feel like
this? What kinds of situations make you feel this way?
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U1 Review-p. 20
Real life
7 Look at the expressions (1–6). Do we use them to open (O) or close (C)
conversations?
8 Work in small groups. You are at an event for the travel industry. Act out
conversations with different partners using a suitable expression to begin
and end the conversation.
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U1 Review-p. 20
Communication activities
Unit 1b Exercise 14, page 13
Pair A: The Blue Quiz
Ask Pair B the questions without the options. Give them 5 points if they can answer the
question immediately. Give them 1 point if they need to hear the options. The correct option
is in bold.
1 Where does the Blue-footed booby live? 3 Do you know the name of the country
a in South Africa where the Blue Nile begins?
b in Australia and New Zealand a Sudan
c on the west coast of Central and South b Ethiopia
America c Uganda
2 Which yellow fruit does the Californian 4 Can you tell me where the house that
Fruit Festival celebrate? inspired Van Gogh’s ‘Yellow House’
a the banana painting is?
b the lemon a in Holland
c the pineapple b in Spain
c in France
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