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Lesson 7 (Week 3)

jk

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Dhulz Ilegna
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36 views60 pages

Lesson 7 (Week 3)

jk

Uploaded by

Dhulz Ilegna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EARTH &

LIFE
SCIENCE
Prayer
Prayer
Sexual Reproduction
●requires the union of sperm
cell and egg cell; thus, it
increases the genetic
diversity of the offspring.
Variations of
Sexual
reproduction A. Hermaphroditism
B. Sequential
Hermaphroditism
Hermaphroditism occurs in
animals where one individual
has both male and female
reproductive parts. They may
self-fertilize or mate with
another species, fertilizing
each other and both
producing offspring
Sequential Hermaphroditism
occurs when an
individual reverse its sex
during its lifetime, and it
can be protogynous and
protandrous.
Protogynous
is when it
started out as
a female and
change sex to
male
Protandrous
when it started
out as a
male and
change into
female.
Activity
“ TELL ME”
A type of reproduction
where a single parent
is divided by itself and
reproduce its offspring.
A type of reproduction
where a single parent
is divided by itself and
reproduce its offspring.
LESSON
OBJECTIVES
1.Identify the different ways of how
representative animals reproduce asexually.
2. Describe the different ways of how
representative animals reproduce asexually.
Make a creative presentation of the different
modes of asexual reproduction in animals.
3. Cite the importance of asexual reproduction
to living things.
4. Appreciate the importance of animals in daily
Activity
PICTURE ANALYSIS
Analysis
1. How did you find the activity?
2.What are your basis for
classifying the pictures?
3. Does anyone of you have any
idea how animals reproduce
asexually?
Asexual reproduction-
produces offspring that are
genetically identical to the
parent because the
offspring are all clones of
the original parent.
Types of
Asexual
Reproduction
Binary fission
-is a type of asexual
reproduction wherein a cell
divides to produce two
identical cells. Each of these
two cells has the potential to
grow to the size of the original
cell.
The organisms that reproduce
asexually through binary
fission are the prokaryotes
(bacteria and archaea) and
certain protozoans.
Budding
-refers to the formation of an
outgrowth (or bud) from an organism
that is capable of developing into a
new individual. The outgrowth is
genetically the same as the parent
but relatively smaller. It may stay
attached or eventually split off from
the parent.
Budding is the mode of
reproduction in certain bacteria,
such as Caulobacter,
Hyphomicrobium, and Stella spp.,
fungi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae),
and certain asexual animals, such
as hydra, corals, echinoderm
larvae, and some acoel
Fragmentation
- refers to the parent organism
breaking into fragments and each
fragment is capable of developing
into a new organism. This is
observed in fungi (e.g. yeasts, and
lichens), molds, vascular and
nonvascular plants,
cyanobacteria, and animals (e.g.
Fragmentation
-This form of asexual
reproduction in animals may also
be not intentional. Human
activity, predation, and other
environmental factors may
cause them to split into
fragments.
Parthenogenesis
-is an asexual reproduction
wherein the offspring
develops from a female
gamete even without prior
fertilization by a male
gamete.
There are many animals that
reproduce asexually through
parthenogenesis. Examples of
invertebrates capable of
parthenogenesis are aphids,
rotifers, and nematodes.
Some vertebrates that can also
reproduce parthenogenetically are
certain lizards, snakes, birds,
sharks, reptiles, and amphibians.
Some of them reproduce by
parthenogenesis either facultatively
(i.e. they can also reproduce sexually)
or obligately (i.e. they have no other
means to reproduce but by
Regeneration
Regeneration is the power of
growing a new organism from the
lost body part. For eg., when a
lizard loses its tail, a new tail
grows. This is because the
specialized cells present in the
organism can differentiate and
grow into a new individual.
ACTIVITY
3,2,1 ACTION

Directions: The class will be divided into Four


groups namely Budding, Fragmentation, Binary
Fission and Parthenogenesis group. I have here
different colors of candy. So you are to pick based
on the talent that you have.
Green- Drawing Pink- Singing/Music
Yellow- Poem Red- Talk Show
ACTIVITY
3,2,1 ACTION

Directions: Your task is to discuss among


yourselves the topic and exhibit to the class in the
form of a presentation assigned to your group.
Binary fission group- you have to illustrate this
mode of reproduction. (GREEN)
Budding - compose a song and sing it to the
crowd. (PINK)
Fragmentation – Poem (YELLOW)
ACTIVITY
3,2,1 ACTION
Directions: You may also use your
handout for your reference. Each group
will be given 10 minutes to discuss and
prepare, and 3 minutes to present in front.
The presentation should show the
assigned asexual reproduction takes place
RUBRICS
GENERALIZATION
1. What are the things you have
learned?
ANS: The different types of asexual
reproduction in animals.
2. Can you name the different types
of asexual reproduction?
ANS: Representative animals reproduce
asexually through binary fission, fragmentation,
GENERALIZATION
3. Can you describe it?
ANS: binary fission the nucleus of
organisms duplicates and after that the
organism divides into two. In budding,
offspring grows directly out of the body
of the parent through a bud.
GENERALIZATION
3. Can you describe it?
ANS: In fragmentation, a parent breaks into
multiple pieces, each of which develops into a
fully functioning, independent individual and
Parthenogenesis is a type of asexual
reproduction where a female egg develops
into a new organism without being fertilized
by a sperm.
GENERALIZATION
3. What do you think is the importance
of this kind of reproduction to animals?
ANS. Asexual reproduction gives the ability to
produce large quantities of offspring. No Mates
Required: Asexual reproduction takes the need
to find a mate away, allowing these organisms
to multiply.
GENERALIZATION
4. How about to humans? What will be the
importance of this type of reproduction
performed by animals?
ANS: Asexually reproducing organisms spend
fewer resources for the same reproductive
output, meaning their populations grow and
expand faster than sexually reproducing ones.
GENERALIZATION
5. What is the significance of ecological
balance to us?
ANS: Ecological balance ensures the stability
of the organisms and environment. It creates a
conducive environment for organism
multiplication and thriving.
ASSESSMENT

Multiple choice
Directions: Read each
question carefully and write
the letter of the correct
answer.
1. Which of the following best
describes the process of Binary
Fission?
A. The offspring grows directly out of the body
of the parent
B. Parent breaks into multiple pieces, each
of which develops into a fully functional
independent individual
C. An organism duplicates its genetic material
and divides into two parts
D. Female’s egg develops into a new organism
without being fertilized by a sperm cell
2. The body of a certain organism
breaks into multiple pieces, each of
which develops into a fully
functioning, independent individual.
Which of the following types of
reproduction is exhibit by the
organism?
A. Parthenogenesis
B. Budding
C. Fragmentation
D. Binary Fission
3. Hammerhead sharks and sometimes
turkeys performed a mode of
reproduction wherein they are able
to produce offspring without their
eggs being fertilized by the sperm.
Which of the following mode of
asexual reproduction is exhibited by
the animals?
A. Parthenogenesis
B. Fragmentation
C. Binary Fission
4. Which of the following
organism exhibits budding
as a mode of asexual
reproduction?
A. Earthworm
B. Starfish
C. Oysters
D. Hydra
1. Which of the following best
describes the process of Binary
Fission?
A. The offspring grows directly out of the body
of the parent
B. Parent breaks into multiple pieces, each
of which develops into a fully functional
independent individual
C. An organism duplicates its genetic
material and divides into two parts
D. Female’s egg develops into a new organism
without being fertilized by a sperm cell
2. The body of a certain organism
breaks into multiple pieces, each of
which develops into a fully
functioning, independent individual.
Which of the following types of
reproduction is exhibit by the
organism?
A. Parthenogenesis
B. Budding
C. Fragmentation
D. Binary Fission
3. Hammerhead sharks and sometimes
turkeys performed a mode of
reproduction wherein they are able
to produce offspring without their
eggs being fertilized by the sperm.
Which of the following mode of
asexual reproduction is exhibited by
the animals?
A. Parthenogenesis
B. Fragmentation
C. Binary Fission
4. Which of the following
organism exhibits budding
as a mode of asexual
reproduction?
A. Earthworm
B. Starfish
C. Oysters
D. Hydra
ASSIGNMENT

Directions: Answer the question below in


your notebook. In the four given types
of asexual reproduction, choose one and
describe its process in 5-7 sentences.
Also states the importance of this kind
of reproduction.
ASSIGNMENT

You will be graded based on this


matrix:
Content Organization Grammar Total
10 points 5 points 5 points 20
points
“Nature has invented
reproduction as a mechanism for
life to move forward. As a life
force that passes right through
us and makes us a link in the
evolution of life.”
-Anonymous-
Thank you!

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