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FEATURE WRITING
WHAT IS A FEATURE STORY?
Feature stories detail with aspects beyond the base facts of the news. They may inform but the dominant purpose is to entertain. A feature story may have anything under the sun for a subject. WHAT IS A FEATURE STORY? A feature story, just like the news story, has interesting information to tell. But the feature story does not simply inform. It may entertain. It may amuse evoke sympathy. It may explain or supplemental news. Yet, while it may explain, it is not opinionated like the editorial. Of all the articles in a newspaper or magazine, the feature story is the most varies in scope, purpose and style. But whatever the purpose or style, features add life and zest to any publication. CHARACTERISTIC S OF A GOOD FEATURE STORY Creativity
- feature stories allow the writer to write
about anything from the most ordinary or common things to the bizarre or most unimaginable subjects.
Creative presentation and use of
language matter a lot. But feature articles, however creative, must be anchored on data gathered, not merely on imagination. Human Interest
- Features stories may be written as
first person accounts. This allows the writer to put in his own thoughts and emotions. While the writer sticks to objective reporting with the use of facts, he makes the feature entertaining through imaginative treatment of the material. Factual Content
- A feature story informs the readers of
the situation, event or aspect of life which might not have been covered by hand news. Entertaining Value - A feature story provides the break in the monotony and morbidity of war, murder, rape, scandal, disaster, corruption, controversy which mostly fill the news pages. The feature writer may give color, life or mood t the event of subject. He talks to people in the scene or behind it, like the sidewalk vendor, the taxi driver, the security guard, the maid or the houseboy, the principal or the teacher, the business executive or the wife. In so doing, the feature writer produces a highly entertaining piece about people, their thoughts and feelings, give the piece humanness that has a great readership appeal. Timeliness or Imperishability
- Feature stories can be had for weeks
or months without losing their usefulness unlike news stories w/c get stale as soon as they are told. Variety of Tone and Style
- Features stories rarely begin with the
summary lead. The writer can use novelty leads and employ any treatment suitable to his material. Organization
- Features apply the principles of
creative writing to achieve unity, coherence and emphasis. Sentences may be longer allowing the use of colorful phrases and figurative language. However, discretion must he observed regarding sentences length in the interest of readability. STRUCTURE OF THE FEATURE STORY The Lead
The introduction or lead should be
able to attract outright the attention or readers. It is important that the introduction immediately draw the interest of readers so that they will decide to read on. Here are some kinds of leads which can be used for feature stories:
1. Question Lead - Asking the
readers a question the answer to which in the story is a very convenient yet attractive beginning.
a. What is the millennium bug?
b. Do you like eating vegetables? 2. Exclamation Lead - The opening sentences by very nature compels attention.
a. Sink or swim b. A millionaire at ten. Fanstastic! 3. Quotation Lead - The story begins with a quotation which will draw interest.
a. "Nothing is rich but the
inexhaustible wealth of nature. She shows us only surfaces, but she is a million fathoms deep.“ -Ralph Waldo Emerson b. "Gone are the days when children are only seen and never heard". 4. Descriptive Lead - This kind gives a vivid description of a person, place or situation so that the reader creates a mental picture of it. Umbrellas. Jackets. Raincoats. Sweaters. Rubber slippers. Wooden shoes. Rubber boots. Buckets and pails and basins. Brooms and dust pans. Mops and mop heads. Extra food and water. Dry clothes. Candles and flashlights.Bancas. These are among the things people of Malabon and Navotas cannot do without when the months of June come around. Non-stop beatings, 24-hour week-long street dancing,
Soot stained faces, arms and legs. Colorful costumes.
Overflowing food and beer. The shouts of "Hala-Bira!" and "Viva! Viva kay Seno Sto.Nino!" 5. Striking Statement - A short snappy statement set off in a paragraph by itself.
a. The boat people are the here to
stay. b. The convict hanged himself 6. Contrast Lead - This lead points out the opposites and extremes. It should be sharp and witty.
a. Theywere given a new house and are
P50, 000 richer but the fire victims could not get over the death of their loved ones in the fire that razed the squatter’s area in Tondo, Saturday night. 7. Narration Lead-The lead is written in the form of a narration.
a. The day started with a parade
participated in by different government officials and employees which ended in the quadrangle of the provincial capitol. They were celebrating the golden anniversary of the province. 8. Summary Lead-This is the introduction that sums up the subject of the feature story
a. Juan Pedro Cruz supports his
brother's studies by cleaning the animal cages in Manila Zoo STRUCTURE OF THE FEATURE STORY The Body As in almost every kind of story, the body of the feature story must have unity, coherence and emphasis. It must be able to hold and sustain the interest of readers The paragraphs of feature stories are shorter that those of literary short stories of novels but longer that paragraphs in a news story. In the body, the writer makes use of descriptions, narrations, figures of speech, idiomatic expressions, quotations, surveys, statistics, interviews, incidents and anecdotes that give color to the story.
A central idea or theme must be carried
all throughout the story. Unnecessary details not directly related to the main subject must be set aside. The Conclusion
Make sure your conclusion has
impact. You may give a condensed summary or state the salient points in the story. Or you can give the highest point of interest or the most important fact in the feature. Whatever device you employ, use your imagination. Be sure you come up with something for the readers to remember. HOW TO WRITE THE FEATURE STORY 1. Choose an interesting subject. 2. Narrow down your subject to just one specific area or sub-topic. Think of a fresh angle to the topic 3. Give it a tentative title. 4. Prepare your outline 5. Highlight the important things you wish to feature 6. Focus on the main or most important feature with specific details. Use data gathered from interviews, surveys, researches or personal experiences. 7. Use devices such as figures of speech, idiomatic expressions, quotations and the like in order to give color to the feature and hold the interest of the readers. 8. Read what you have written paying attention to what should be added or omitted. 9. Rewrite your piece. 10.Give it catchy head title. 11.Make the final copy. KINDS OF FEATURE STORIES Informative Feature It gives information to the readers. This includes stories about subjects of current interest. This kind of feature is usually based on interview and research Human Interest Feature This deals with minor incidents that may deserve attention because of dramatic, humorous, tragic, sensational or odd angles of the story. This kind appeals to the emotions. While it may have lesser news values, it enjoys wide readership because of human appeal. Readers can easily relate to the incidents and emotions. News Feature Itgets its materials from current events. It covers details that may have been omitted by the news. How-to-Feature This kind of feature gives information on the process of doing things and how certain products are made. This story easily attracts readers because of the value of the information it offers. Personality Sketch Itis natural for people to be interest in people to be interested in people, especially those who have become successful and popular. Celebrities like actors, actresses, singers, painters, models, beauty titlist are very often the popular choice for personality sketches. This kind of article reveals the character of the subject by telling of such topics as the way he talks and acts, his taste in clothes, his daily morning habits and routine or what others think about him. Personal Experience This type tells of some unusual experience and as a first person account. Sometimes, it is told in the third person and we call the "As Told to” story. Humorous Features One of the functions of feature story is to entertain and what could be more entertaining than a humorous story? It is said that it is more difficult to write a humorous story than a human interest story. Interpretative Feature It instructs, informs and clarifies to the reader the background and significance of social, economic, political and other problems of everyday life. Seasonal or Holiday Feature This includes subjects such as events celebrated at least once a year or during the season like New Year Christmas, Independence day, Fathers Day, Earth Day, etc. Travelogue an account of one's travel experiences and a vivid description of the place visited