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Introduction To Matplotlib

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Introduction To Matplotlib

Uploaded by

Aadil Khan6078
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

PYTHON PROGRAMMING
24CAH-606

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER


1
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib is one of the most popular Python packages used for data visualization.
• It is a cross-platform library for making 2D plots from data in arrays.

• Matplotlib is open source and use it freely.


• Matplotlib is mostly written in python, a few segments are written in C,
Objective-C and Javascript for Platform compatibility.
• Matplotlib has a procedural interface named the Pylab, which is designed to
resemble MATLAB, a proprietary programming language developed by
MathWorks. Matplotlib along with NumPy can be considered as the open source
equivalent of MATLAB.

2
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Pyplot

3
Matplotlib
• Plotting Without Line

4
Matplotlib

5
Matplotlib
• Default X-Points :If we do not specify the points in the x-axis, they will get the
default values 0, 1, 2, 3, (etc. depending on the length of the y-points).

6
Matplotlib
• Line Properties: There are the following line properties:
• linestyle
• Color
• linewidth
• marker
• ms(marker size)
• mfc(marker color)
• title
• xlabel
• ylabel
• grid 7
Matplotlib
• Linestyle

8
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Labels and Title

9
Matplotlib
• Add Grid Lines to a Plot

10
Matplotlib
• Display Multiple Plots: The subplot() function takes three arguments that
describes the layout of the figure. The layout is organized in rows and columns,
which are represented by the first and second argument. The third argument
represents the index of the current plot.

11
Matplotlib
• Python Matplotlib : Types of Plots

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Matplotlib
• Types of Plots:
• Bar Graph: A bar graph uses bars to compare data among different categories. It
is well suited when you want to measure the changes over a period of time. It can
be represented horizontally or vertically.
• Histograms: Histograms are used to show a distribution whereas a bar chart is
used to compare different entities. Histograms are useful where arrays in very
large size.
• Scatter Plot : Usually scatter plots is used to compare variables, for example,
how much one variable is affected by another variable to build a relation out of it.
The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one
variable which determines the position on the horizontal axis and the value of
other variable determines the position on the vertical axis.
13
Matplotlib
• Area Plot : Area plots are pretty much similar to the line plot. They are also
known as stack plots. These plots can be used to track changes over time for two
or more related groups that make up one whole category.
• Pie Chart: A pie chart refers to a circular graph which is broken down into
segments i.e. slices of pie. It is basically used to show the percentage or
proportional data where each slice of pie represents a category.

14
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Scatter

15
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Bars

16
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Histograms

17
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Pie Charts

18
Matplotlib
• Matplotlib Area plot

19
THANK YOU

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