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3-Arrays 1

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21 views21 pages

3-Arrays 1

Uploaded by

Abdallah Saber Khalifa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arrays

If we want to take from user 10 integers ?


In normal, you will think to create 10 integer
variables.
But
If we want to take from user 1000 integers
that's look so boring.
So
in C++ there is something will
help you in that called Arrays
Arrays
• Array : is a series of elements of
the same type placed in contiguous
memory locations that can be
individually referenced by adding an
index to a unique identifier
Arrays
Declaring Arrays :
• Like a regular variable, an array must be
declared before it is used. A typical declaration
for an array in C++ is:

DataType Name [Number of elements];

int x[5];
Arrays
Initializing Arrays :

int x[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ;

OR

int x[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ; size of array will be 5


Arrays
Arrays
Accessing the values of an array:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x[1000];

x[0] = 5;
x[1] = 20 + x[0];

x[2] = x[0] * x[1];

int y = x[0];

return 0;
}
Arrays
Accessing the values of an array using loops:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x[10];
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
cin >> x[i];
}

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){


cout << x[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problems
1. Write a program to take from user N numbers and
print their Summation.

2. Write a program to take array of size N from user and


number X then check if X is exist in array or not.

3. Write a program to take a 10 numbers from user and


print largest and smallest numbers.

4. Write a program to take array of size N from user


then if number even change its value to 0 otherwise
to 1 then print the array.
Arrays
Array of Char Declaring and Initializing
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {

char name1[4];
name1[0] = 'A';
name1[1] = 'l';
name1[2] = 'i';

char name5[4];
cin >> name5;

char name2[4] = {'A', 'l', 'i'};


//char name2[4] = {'A', 'l', 'i', '\0'};
char name3[4] = "Ali";

char name4[4];

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){


cin >> name4[i];
Arrays
Array of Char print to user
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char name1[4];
cin >> name1;

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){


cout << name1[i];
}
cout << endl;

cout << name1 << endl;


return 0;
}
Problems
● Write a program to take array of char of
size N from user then convert every char
that are upper to lower and every char
that are lower to upper.

● Write a program to take array of char of


size N form the user then convert every
char in an even index into upper char
and every char in the odd index into
lower char.
Bubble Sort
- It is a simple sort algorithm that make a sequence of elements sorted
in increasing order.

- It works by repeatedly swapping the adjacent elements if they are in


wrong order.
Bubble Sort
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int i, j, n = 10;
int a[10] = {10,2,0,14,43,25,18,1,5,45};

for(i=0; i < (n-1); i++)


{
for(j=0; j < (n-i-1); j++)
{
if(a[j] > a[j+1])
{
swap(a[j], a[j + 1]);
}
}
}

cout << "Sorted Element List ...\n";


for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cout << a[i] << " ";
}
return 0;
}
Problems
● Write a program to take array of char of size N
from user, reverse it and print it.

● Write a program to take array of integer of size N


from user, and print the Maximum number and
the 2nd Maximum number in the array.
Arrays 2D
● If you have to take something like a Matrix as input like this :

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

and do some operations in each cell,


how could you take it ?

So, here we introducing the 2D array (Multidimensional array)


Arrays 2D
It is Multidimensional arrays can be described as
“Arrays of Arrays” , and it's like matrix.
Arrays 2D
Declaring and assign values to array 2D

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a[2][3];

int a[2][3] = {
{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6}
};

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){


for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
return 0;
}
Arrays 2D
Declaring and assign values to array 2D

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a[2][3];

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){


for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){


for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
cout << a[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problems
● Write a program to take an array 2D from user and
print largest and smallest number in each row.

● Write a program that takes 2D array of integers of size (N x N)


from the user and print the summation of even numbers in
each row and the summation of odd numbers in each row.

● Write a program that takes 2D array of integers of size (N x N)


from the user and print the summation of prime numbers in
each row.
Problems
● Write a program to print this 2D array of char of size N * N
if N = 7, so the 2D array is :

*******
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
*******
● Write a program that takes 2D array of integer of size (N x N) and replace each
even number with (0) and each odd number with (1) and print the 2D array.
Problems
● You and your friend are lost in 2D array and you want to know
the minimum distance between yours, you know your index
(x1, y1) and your friend`s index (x2, y2), what is distance
between yours ?

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