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45 views8 pages

Mems

Uploaded by

pandiyanmech2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

“Self-Belief | Self Discipline | Self Respect”

Department of Electronics and Communication


Engineering
Subject Name : MEMS DESIGN
Subject Code. : CEC340

Presentation Title: Real time Implementation of thermal Inertial


sensors

Students Name : Giridharan P


Reg.No. : 210621106020
Objective

Temperature Monitoring: Real-time tracking of temperature fluctuations in


industrial processes, electronic devices, environmental monitoring, and HVAC
systems.
Fault Detection: Early detection of overheating or abnormal temperature
variations in machinery or electronic components to prevent equipment failure
or fire hazards.
Energy Management: Monitoring thermal profiles in buildings or vehicles to
optimize heating

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 2


Introduction

Thermal inertial sensors, also known as thermal accelerometers or


temperature sensors, are instrumental in real-time applications for
monitoring and analyzing temperature variations. Unlike traditional
temperature sensors, which measure instantaneous temperature, thermal
inertial sensors provide insights into the rate of temperature change over
time. This unique capability makes them indispensable in various industries
and domains. In real-time implementations, these sensors are integrated into
systems and devices to provide continuous monitoring and analysis of
temperature dynamics.

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 3


Working principle
Temperature Sensing Element: Thermal inertial sensors typically consist of a
temperature sensing element, which could be a thermistor, thermocouple, or a
MEMS-based sensor.

Heat Transfer Mechanism: When the temperature of the sensing element


changes, heat is either absorbed or released by the material, depending on
whether the temperature is increasing or decreasing.

Measurement of Temperature Change Rate: The sensor measures the rate of


temperature change over time. This is achieved by monitoring the heat flow
into or out of the sensing element.

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 4


Calculation of Thermal Inertia: By analyzing the rate of temperature change,
the sensor can determine the thermal inertia of the surrounding environment or
object being monitored.

Conversion to Output Signal: The sensor converts the measured temperature


change rate into an electrical signal, which can be further processed and
interpreted by electronic circuits or microcontrollers.

Output Interpretation: The output signal can be used to indicate temperature


trends, detect anomalies, or trigger control actions in real-time applications.

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 5


Result and Discussion
Temperature Dynamics Monitoring: Thermal inertial sensors provide real-time
data on temperature changes, allowing for continuous monitoring of
temperature dynamics in various environments. This enables users to detect
trends, anomalies, and patterns that may indicate potential issues or
opportunities for optimization.
Early Fault Detection: By analyzing temperature trends and deviations from
expected patterns, thermal inertial sensors can facilitate early fault detection in
equipment, machinery, and processes. This proactive approach helps prevent
costly downtime, equipment damage, and safety hazards.
Energy Efficiency Optimization: Real-time temperature monitoring with
thermal inertial sensors enables optimization of energy usage in HVAC
systems, industrial processes, and building management.

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 6


Future scope
The future scope of real-time implementation of thermal inertial sensors is
promising, with several advancements and applications on the horizon:

Miniaturization and Integration: Continued advancements in sensor


technology will lead to smaller, more compact thermal inertial sensors that can
be seamlessly integrated into various devices and systems. This will enable
broader adoption across industries and applications, including wearable
devices, IoT platforms, and autonomous systems.
Enhanced Sensing Capabilities: Future iterations of thermal inertial sensors
will likely feature improved sensing capabilities, such as higher accuracy,
wider temperature range, and faster response times. These enhancements will
enable more precise monitoring and control in challenging environments and
complex processes.

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 7


Reference

• Karami, M. A., & Inman, D. J. (2012). Thermal inertial sensors. Journal of


Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 23(5), 493-505.Shafai, C.,
Ghommem, M., & Tippur, H. V. (2018).
• On the thermal inertia and its application to damage detection and health
monitoring. Structural Health Monitoring, 17(1), 66-81.Liu, X., Li, Z.,
Zhang, G., & Ding, X. (2016).
• Temperature monitoring based on a fiber Bragg grating sensor with
thermal inertia. Sensors, 16(8), 1238.
• Lee, W., Jung, S., & Park, J. (2019). Real-time monitoring system for high
voltage cable using thermal infrared sensor. Sensors, 19(22), 4942.

10/18/2024 JEPPIAAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 8

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