Digital-Transformation in Commerce
Digital-Transformation in Commerce
SURESH KUMAR
MBA.,M.Sc.,M.Phil.,PGDSEM.,DSCM.,Ph.D.,
Professor & Head
Department of MBA
Dean – Industry Relations
Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr.
Sakunthala Engineering College
Content
• What is Digital Transformation?
• Key Aspects
• Benefits
• Challenges
• Example
• Conclusion
INDUSTRY REVOLUTION
• INDUSTRY 1.0
• INDUSTRY 2.0
• INDUSTRY 3.0
• INDUSTRY 4.0
• INDUSTRY 5.0
The motto of the Digital India
Mission is 'Power to Empower'.
There are three core components
to the Digital India initiative.
They are
Digital Infrastructure Creation,
Digital Delivery Of Services, and
Digital Literacy.
The history of digitization can be traced back to the
advent of computers in the 1950s. Since then, digitization
has transformed nearly everything into computer-friendly
1s and 0s and has changed the way we work,
communicate, shop, bank, and even how we relax and
entertain ourselves.
History. 1957 The Standards Electronic Automatic
Computer (SEAC) was invented. That same year, Russell
Kirsch used a rotating drum scanner and photomultiplier
connected to SEAC to create the first digital image
(176x176 pixels) from a photo of his infant son.
Digital India is a flagship programme of the Government of India
with a vision to transform India into a digitally empowered
society and knowledge economy. The programme was launched
on July 1, 2015 by Hon' Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
Integrated Circuit
Third Generation 1960s – 1970s
Based
Microprocessor
Fourth Generation 1970s – Present
Based
Generation of Computer 1st to
5th- With the advent of time, the
modern computer began to take
shape. The development of the
computer had begun in the
sixteenth century. Numerous
improvements were made to the
original computer. It continued to
advance in terms of Speed,
Accuracy, Size, And Cost in
order to push the design of the
First Generation (1940s-1950s):
The first generation of computers
used Vacuum Tubes as the
primary electronic component.
These machines were large,
expensive, and consumed a
significant amount of electricity.
They were mainly programmed
using machine language and
assembly language. Examples
include the ENIAC and UNIVAC I
Second Generation (1950s-1960s):
The second generation of
computers introduced the use of
transistors, which replaced vacuum
tubes. Transistors Were Smaller,
Faster, More Reliable, And
Consumed Less Power. This
advancement led to the
development of smaller and more
affordable computers.
High-level programming languages
Third Generation (1960s-1970s):
The third generation of computers witnessed the
invention of Integrated Circuits (Ics) Or Chips.
ICs allowed for the placement of multiple transistors
and electronic components on a single chip, leading
to further miniaturization and increased processing
power.
This generation saw the emergence of Mainframe
And Minicomputers, as well as the development Of
Operating Systems And Time-sharing
Fourth Generation (1970s-1980s):
The fourth generation of computers brought about
the advent of microprocessors.
Microprocessors combined the processing power of
a complete CPU onto a single chip, enabling the
creation of Personal Computers (PCs).
The development of Microcomputers And The Use
Of Graphical User Interfaces (Guis) marked this era.
High-level Programming Languages, Such As C And
Pascal, became more popular.
Fifth Generation (1980s-Present):
The fifth generation of computers is
characterized by the Development Of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and parallel
processing.
This generation focuses on creating
computer systems that can mimic
human intelligence, including Natural
Language Processing and expert
systems.
Some key technologies associated with
this generation include Neural
What is Digital
Transformation?
Digital transformation is
the integration of
digital technology into
all areas of a business,
fundamentally changing
how you operate and
deliver value to
customers.
Key Aspects of Digital
Transformation
Customer Experience
• Personalization:
• Using data to tailor products, services, and
interactions to individual customer needs.
• Omnichannel:
• Providing a seamless customer experience
across multiple channels (online, mobile, in-
store).
Operational Process
• Automation:
• Streamlining processes to increase efficiency
and reduce human error.