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    AI - On - Agriculture

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    AI - On - Agriculture

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    elizabethkottada
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    AI -On- Agriculture ppt

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    829 views19 pages

    AI - On - Agriculture

    Uploaded by

    elizabethkottada

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    A Technical Seminar Report On

    AI ON AGRICULTURE
    NAME : K . Elizabeth Rani
    HALL TICKET NO : 21X01A0529
    Under the Guidance of
    DR . Srinivasa Rao Nidamanuru Ph.D
    Associate Professor
    SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
    NARSIMHA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE(UGG-AUTONOMOUS)
    (Approved by AICTE Affiliaited to JNTUH, Accredited by NBA & NACC With A Grade)
    Maisammaguda (V),Kompally,Secendrabad,Telengana-500100

    2024-2025
    AI ON
    AGRICULTURE
    CONTENTS :-
     1. What is Artificial Intelligence.
     2. AI examples.
     3. Green Revolution.
     4. How Artificial Intelligence is used in Agriculture.
     5. Automated Irrigation System.
     6. AI Remote Sensing.
     7. AI For Harvesting Vine Crops.
     8. AI For Autonomous Early Warning System.
     9. GSM in Agriculture.
     10. DSS For Field Prediction Using AI.
     11. AI Driver Less Tractor.
     12. AI For Weeding.
    What is Artificial Intelligence

     Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Science


    dealing with the simulation intelligent
    behavior in computer.

     It can do things that are considered


    "smart." AI technology can process large
    amounts of data in ways, unlike humans.
    The goal for AI is to be able to do things
    such as recognize patterns, make decisions,
    and judge like humans.
    Artificial intelligence examples

    • ChatGPT: Uses large language models (LLMs) to generate text in


    response to questions or comments posed to it.

    • Google Translate: Uses deep learning algorithms to translate text


    from one language to another.

    • Netflix: Uses machine learning algorithms to create personalized


    recommendation engines for users based on their previous viewing
    history.

    • Tesla: Uses computer vision to power self-driving features on their


    cars.
    GREEN REVOLUTION :
     A large increase in crop production in developing countries
    achieved by the use of artificial fertilizers, pesticides and high-
    yield crop varieties.

     The global population is expected to reach 10 million people by


    2050, which means double agriculture production in order to
    meet food demands which is 70% increase in food production.

     Farm enterprises require new and innovative technologies to face


    and overcome these challenges.

     By using AI we can resolve these challenges.


    HOW AI IS USED IN AGRICULTURE :

     Automated farming activities.

     Identification of pest and disease outbreak before accurrance.

     Managing crop quality.

     Monitoring biotic.

     Abiotic factors and stress.

     Machine vision systems and phenotype lead to adjustments.

     Yield mapping and predictive analytics.


    AUTOMATED IRRIGATION SYSTEM:
    EFFECT OF USAGE :-

     Reducing production costs of vegetables, making the


    industry more competitive and sustainable.
     Maintaining(or increasing) average vegetable yields
     Minimizing environmental impacts caused by excess applied
    water and subsequent agrichemical leaching
     Maintaining a desire soil water range in the root zone that is
    optimal for plant growth
     Low labour input for irrigation process maintenance
     Substantial water saving compared to irrigation management
    based on average historical weather conditions
    AI-REMOTE SENSING :- Crop Health
    Monitoring :
     Hyperspectral imaging and 3D
    Laser Scanning are capable oof
    rapidly providing enhanced
    information and plant metrics
    across thousands of acres with
    spatial resolution to delineate
    individual plots and/or plants
    and the temporal advantage of
    tracking changes throughout
    the growing cycle.
     Conventional methods are often
    time consuming and generally
    categorical in contrast to what
    can be
     The widespread use of Artificial
    Intelligence allied with climate
    change, population growth, shortage
    of agricultural workers, and food
    security concerns, propelled the argo
    field into seeking even more
    innovative approaches to increase
    their yields.
     The picture here, suggests that
    robots can play an important role in
    control, but it can be expected that
    the role of humans in analysis and
    planning is increasingly assisted by
    machines so that the cycle becomes
    almost autonomous. Supporting this
    is the projection of the agricultural AI
    market from $519 million, by 2019,
    to $2.6 billion by 2025, according to
    a
    Markets and Markets Report in 2019.
    AI FOR HARVESTING VINE CROPS :-
    What Is AI Crop Harvesting?

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) streamlines traditional farming practices like


    irrigation. It also improves modern ones like satellite imagery for
    precision planting.

    The following are some examples of technologies used with this


    approach:

    Data mining extracts patterns from large datasets to predict future


    crops.
    Pattern recognition finds similarities between different sets of data. For
    example, it finds similar vegetation patterns in satellite images.
    Machine learning uses data from past experiences to predict future
    outcomes. For example, it knows how much fertilizer a given crop needs.
    Image annotations for robotics labels images and data to train AI
    systems.
    Image annotation labeling improves the
    efficiency and accuracy of the process. It
    identifies relevant features of plants, fruits,
    vegetables, and weeds in an image. Without
    data annotation, there would be no algorithm
    to know what to look for in a crop.

    Image and video annotation label data to


    make it machine-readable. This labeling allows
    for more efficient harvesting methods and
    fewer human workers. High-quality labels are
    essential. They ensure that AI data is accurate.
    farmers save time and money on manual labor
    costs such as harvesting crops. Depending on
    where they live, farmers may need personnel up
    to seven months per year.
    AI FOR AUTONOMOUS EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
    FOR ORIENTAL FRUITS FLY(BACTROCERA
    DORSALIS) OUTBREAKS

     This autonomous early warning system, built upon the basis of


    wireless sensor networks and GSM (Global System For Mobile
    Communication) networks effectively capture long-term and up-to-
    the-minute natural environmental fluctuations in fruit farms.
     In addition, two machine learning techniques , self-organizing maps
    and support vector machines, are incorporated to perform adaptive
    learning and automatically issue a warning message to farmers and
    government officials via GSM networks
    Global System for mobile communication in Agriculture:
    Design of GSM based weather monitoring system useful for agriculture
    consists of different sensors such as temperature, humidity and soil moisture
    Sensors are used to measure moisture content of soil, temperature level and
    humidity level
    Decision Support System(DSS) For
    Field Prediction Using AI Techniques
     This System involves a set of Artificial intelligence based
    techniques
     Artificial Neural Networks(ANNS).
     Use of artificial intelligence based methods can offer a
    promising approach to yield prediction and compared
    favorably with traditional methods.
     Machine learning (ML)-based crop yield prediction papers have
    been synthesized.
     Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is the most used algorithm
    for crop yield prediction. Recently, deep learning, which is a
    sub-branch of machine learning, has provided state-of-the-art
    results in many different domains, such as face recognition
    and image classification.
     These Deep Neural Networks (DNN) algorithms use similar
    concepts of ANN algorithms; however, they include different
    AI-DRIVER LESS TRACTOR
     A driverless tractor is an autonomous farm vehicle that
    delivers a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds for
    the purposes of tillage and other agricultural tasks. It is
    considered driverless because it operates without the
    presence of a human inside the tractor itself. Like other
    unmanned ground vehicles, they are programmed to
    independently observe their position, decide speed, and
    avoid obstacles such as people, animals, or objects in the
    field while performing their task.
     Using ever-more sophisticated software coupled with off-
    the-self technology including sensors , radar , and GPS , the
    system allows an operator working a combine to set the
    course of a driverless tractor pulling a grain cart , position
    the cart to receive the grain from the combine , and then
    send the fully loaded cart to be uploaded
    AI FOR WEEDING
     Carbon Robotics is a leading agriculture
    technology company that provides cost-
    effective, efficient and sustainable
    solutions for farmers. We pioneered our
    laser-weeding technology as an alternative
    weed control method that enables growers
    to save time and money on one of their
    most expensive and time-consuming tasks:
    weed control.
     HortiBotis sprays exactly above the weeds.
     It is also cheaper than the tools currently
    used for weed-elimination as it can work
    extended periods of time
    CONCLUSION
     AI can be appropriate and efficacious in agriculture in agriculture
    sector as it optimizes the resources use and efficiency.
     AI saves the agriculture sector from different factors such as climate
    change, population growth, employment issues in this field, and food
    safety.
     The traditional methods that are used by the farmers are not
    sufficient to fulfil the need at the current stage. Hence, some new
    automation methods are introduced to satisfy these requirements and
    to provide great job opportunities to many people in this sector.

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