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Lecture 2

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9 views17 pages

Lecture 2

Uploaded by

am978623
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Faculty of engineering

Department of Communication & Electronics

Communication Systems II
Lecture 2
Presented by
Dr. Ashraf Mohamed

September 2013
1
Sampling Process in time domain

Analog signal is converted into corresponding sequence of samples


Consider an arbitrary signal g(t) of finite energy, which is specified
for all the time.
Suppose we sample the signal g(t) instantaneously and at a uniform
rate, once every Ts

2
Sampling Process in time domain

Ts is the sampling time


Fs is the sampling rate = 1/Ts

3
Sampling Process in time domain

g(t) is the signal before sampling


gδ(t) is the signal after sampling
The relation between gδ(t) and g(t) is

4
Sampling Process in frequency domain

Fourier transform of g(t) is given by

5
Condition of sampling

The given figure Fs=2w,


to avoid overlapping then Fs ≥ 2w
(Nyquist condition)

6
Sampling Process in frequency domain

7
Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)

8
Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)

9
Prove that

10
Continued

11
Continued

12
Continued

13
Continued

This equation can be expressed in Frequency domain as


follow :-

14
Continued

Substitute in the previous equation

Therefore

15
Continued

16
Thank
Questions
You

17

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