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Structure Performance of Timber Structure

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11 views

Structure Performance of Timber Structure

Uploaded by

nileshnargawe18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIVIL ENGINEERING

CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS


Presented By:

1. ANUSHKA SHINGOTE – 23114012


2. ARYAN GHOSH - 23114013

GUIDED BY – DR. CHANDAN KUMAR SINGH


Joints in
Construction
Joints refer to the points where two or more building
elements or materials are connected. They are
essential in construction to accommodate movement,
control stress, and ensure the overall structural integrity
of a building. Understanding the various types and their
functions is crucial for building stability and longevity.
Types of Joints in
Construction
1 Expansion Joints 2 Construction Joints

3 Contraction Joints
Expansion Joint.
An expansion joint is a joint used in structures like bridges,

buildings, and pipelines to accommodate movement caused by

thermal expansion, contraction, vibrations, or other forces. It

prevents structural damage by allowing components to expand or

contract without stress. These joints are typically made from

flexible materials such as rubber, metal, or a combination of both.


Construction Joint
Construction Joints are used in construction to separate areas of a structure into sections , or to
transfer loads.It is a break or gap in concrete structures, created when concrete pouring is
stopped and then resumed later. It allows for proper bonding between old and new concrete,
accommodating movement and preventing cracks. These joints are essential for managing
shrinkage and providing structural integrity in large concrete projects like walls, floors, and
bridges
Contraction Joint.
A contraction joint also known as control joints
are grooves cut into concrete slabs to control
the location of cracks as the concrete dries
and temperature changes. It regulates the
location of the cracking caused by
dimensional changes in the slab.

Typically, a contraction joint is a sawed


transverse joint normally placed every 18 ft to
control cracking due to pavement contraction
caused by shrinkage and temperature
fluctuations.
Comparison Between the Various
Joints
• Construction • Expansion Joint. • Contraction
Joint Joint.
They are used when Allow movement due to These joints control shrinkage
construction is paused and expansion from temperature craks as concrete dries. They
resumed. They connect changes or moisture .They direct cracking to specific
different concrete pours prevent cracks by providing points to avoid random
without compromising the space for materials to damage.They are spaced
structure’s integrity. expand and more closely than expansion
Construction joints are contract. Expansion joints joints and rely on the
strategically placed and are sized and formed at a interlocking of aggregates
ensure that the concrete is width prescribed by the
properly bonded. building design team.
Importance of Joints in Construction

Movement Stress Control Ease of Construction


Accommodation
Materials expand and contract due Joints distribute stress and prevent it Joints facilitate the construction
to temperature changes. from concentrating in one area. process.

Joints allow for this movement, This ensures the stability and They allow for sections to be built
preventing stress and cracking. longevity of the structure. independently and then joined
together.
Factors Affecting Joint Selection
Material Type Load Temperature Environmental Conditions

Concrete, Steel, Wood Static, Dynamic, Impact Extreme Temperatures, Humidity, Moisture,
Temperature Fluctuations Exposure to Elements
Load Transfer in Construction
Joints
Load Application
External forces act on the structure, creating stress.

Load Distribution
The joint distributes the load to surrounding elements.

Stress Relief
The joint reduces stress concentration, preventing failure.
Expansion and Contraction Joints
Temperature Rise Temperature Drop
Material expands as the temperature increases. Material contracts as the temperature decreases.

1 2 3 4

Joint Movement Joint Movement


The joint allows for movement, preventing stress. The joint accommodates contraction, preventing
cracking.
Common Joint Issues and
their Solutions
Cracking Water Infiltration
Due to improper joint design Caused by sealant failure or
or material movement. improper joint design.

Solution: Repair or reseal the Solution: Replace sealant or


joint. modify the joint design.

Movement Restrictions
Occurs when joints are too narrow or rigid.

Solution: Expand the joint or use a more flexible material.


Maintenance and Inspection of Construction
Joints

Sealant Condition Water Infiltration


Inspect for cracking, peeling, or shrinking Look for water stains or signs of moisture.
Sealants and Waterproofing for Joints

Waterproofing Durability Aesthetics Thermal Resistance


Prevents water infiltration Increases the longevity and Provides a clean and Reduces heat loss and
and damage to the performance of the joint. finished appearance to the improves energy efficiency.
structure. joint.
Conclusion
In conclusion, joints play a critical role in construction,
enabling flexibility, load transfer, and long-term
structural integrity. Understanding the factors
influencing joint selection, proper maintenance, and
addressing common issues ensure the success and
longevity of any construction project.
Refrences
1). Loveall, Clellon, “Jointless Bridges and Other Such Stuff,” Civil Engineering, ASCE, Nov. 1985, pp. 64-67.

2.) Mann, O. Clarke, “Expansion-Contraction Joint Locations in Concrete Structures,” Designing for the Effects of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature in Concrete
Structures, SP-27, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1970, pp. 301-322.

3.) Martin, Ignacio, “Effect of Environmental Conditions on Thermal Variations and Shrinkage of Concrete Structures in the United States,” Designing for the Effects
of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature in Concrete Structures, SP-27, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1970, pp. 279-300.

4.) Martin, Ignacio, and Acosta, Jose, “Effect of Thermal Variations and Shrinkage on One Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings,” Designing for the Effects of Creep,
Shrinkage, and Temperature in Concrete Structures, SP-27.

5.) Merril, W. S., “Prevention and Control of Cracking in Re- inforced Concrete Buildings,” Engineering News-Record, V. 131, No. 23, Dec. 16, 1943, pp. 91-93.
“Expansion Joints in Buildings,” Technical Report No. 65, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1974, 43 pp.

6.) Perkins, Phillip H., “Some Problems in the Design, Spec- ification and Construction of Concrete Swimming Pools with Particular Reference to Joints,” Applied
Science Pub- lishers, Ltd., England, 1973, pp. 161-181.

7.) Pfeiffer, Michael J., and Darwin, David, “Joint Design for Reinforced Concrete Buildings,” SM Report No. 20, Univer- sity of Kansas Center for Research,
Lawrence, KS, Dec. 1987, 73 pp.

8.) Portland Cement Association, (1975a), Basic Concrete Construction Practices, John Wiley
THANK YOU !

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