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    Atomic Composition

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    abstothemaxxx12345
    chem

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Atomic Composition

    Uploaded by

    abstothemaxxx12345
    1 views22 pages
    chem

    Original Title

    ATOMIC-COMPOSITION

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    chem

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views22 pages

    Atomic Composition

    Uploaded by

    abstothemaxxx12345
    chem

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    scIENCE

    K e n M I Tc h e l l T. M O R A L E S
    Match me!

    Match each given model in


    Column A with its
    corresponding proponent in
    Column B.
    MATCH ME!
    Column a Column b
    ERNEST RUTHERFORD

    NIEL BOHR

    J.J. THOMPSON

    JOHN DALTON

    ERWIN SCHRODINGER
    3 MAIN SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

    PROTONS

    NEUTRONS

    ELECTRONS
    questIONS:
    1. What are the three main subatomic particles that make
    up an atom?
    2. Where in the atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons
    located?
    3. What is the charge of each subatomic particle?
    4. How do protons and neutrons contribute to the mass of
    an atom?
    5. What determines the atomic number of an element?
    3 MAIN SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

    PROTONS

    NEUTRONS

    ELECTRONS
    negatively
    charged
    positively
    charged
    Neutral/NO
    charge
    ATOMIC mass

    MUCH LESS
    EQUAL
    MASS

    ATOMIC MASS = MASS OF PROTONS +


    MASS OF NEUTRONS
    atomIC MASS
    ATOMIC number
    ATOMIC NUMBER = NUMBER OF
    PROTONS
    Fastest fINGER fIRST
    Atomci Nubmer Vlncae Elrectons

    sasM Nubmer Ntosuern

    soeItops ntoPsor

    Elertcon
    ucelNus
    igfionCari
    Qantum
    rlObstai
    Numbres
    ATOMIC number
    The number of protons in the nucleus
    of an atom, which determines the
    element's identity and its position in
    the periodic table.
    Example: The atomic number of
    carbon is 6, meaning every carbon
    atom has 6 protons.
    MASS NUMBER
    The total number of protons
    and neutrons in an atom's
    nucleus.

    Example: The mass number


    of carbon-12 is 12, with 6
    protons and 6 neutrons.
    ISOTOPES
    Variants of a particular chemical
    element that have the same number
    of protons but different numbers of
    neutrons.

    Example: Carbon-12 and Carbon-14


    are isotopes of carbon. Carbon-12 has
    6 neutrons, while Carbon-14 has 8
    ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
    The distribution of
    electrons in an atom's
    orbitals.
    Example: The electron
    configuration of neon is
    1s 2s 2p
    2 2 6
    VALENCE ELECTRONS
    The electrons in the outermost
    shell of an atom that are
    involved in forming bonds.
    Example: Oxygen has 6
    valence electrons in its 2nd
    2 2
    shell (configuration: 1s 2s
    4
    2p )
    NEUTRONS
    Subatomic particles
    found in the nucleus of an
    atom that have no
    electric charge.
    Example: A carbon-12
    atom has 6 neutrons.
    PROTONS
    Positively charged
    subatomic particles found
    in the nucleus of an
    atom.
    Example: A hydrogen
    atom has 1 proton.
    NUCLEUS
    The central part of an atom
    that contains protons and
    neutrons.
    Example: The nucleus of a
    helium atom contains 2
    protons and 2 neutrons.
    ORBITALS
    Regions of space around the
    nucleus where electrons are
    likely to be found.
    Example: The 1s orbital is the
    spherical region closest to the
    nucleus where up to 2
    electrons can be found.
    QUANTUM NUMBERS
    Numbers that describe the
    properties of atomic orbitals
    and the properties of electrons
    in orbitals.
    Example: The set of quantum
    numbers (n,l,ml,ms) for an
    electron in the 2p orbital of a
    THANK YOU

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