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Introduction To Attributes in Python

Python attributes

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6 views

Introduction To Attributes in Python

Python attributes

Uploaded by

aicreative628
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Serial and Parallel Transmission

Methods in Data Communication


A Comparative Analysis
Introduction to Data
Communication
• Data communication refers to the transfer of
data between devices through a
communication medium.
• Essential for networking and sharing
information across devices.
Transmission Methods
• Data transmission can be broadly classified
into two methods: Serial and Parallel.
• Efficiency and speed depend on the method
used.
Serial Transmission Overview
• Data is transmitted one bit at a time over a
single channel.
• Uses a single communication line.
• Data sent sequentially, bit by bit.
• Typically slower than parallel transmission.
Types of Serial Transmission
• Asynchronous and Synchronous Serial
Transmission:
• Asynchronous: Data sent at irregular intervals,
with start/stop bits.
• Synchronous: Data sent continuously with
clock signal for synchronization.
Parallel Transmission Overview
• Multiple bits are transmitted simultaneously
over multiple channels.
• Requires multiple wires for communication.
• Faster than serial transmission.
• More suited for short distances.
Comparison: Serial vs Parallel
Transmission
• A comparative table of features:
• Serial: Single bit at a time, reliable for long
distances.
• Parallel: Multiple bits at once, faster for short
distances.
Advantages of Serial Transmission
• Advantages of Serial Transmission:
• Cost-effective: Requires fewer wires.
• Long-distance communication.
• Less prone to interference.
Advantages of Parallel
Transmission
• Advantages of Parallel Transmission:
• High speed: Faster data transfer.
• Best for short-distance communication.
• Used in internal data buses.
Applications of Serial Transmission
• Examples include:
• USB (Universal Serial Bus)
• Serial communication protocols: RS232, SPI,
I2C
Applications of Parallel
Transmission
• Examples include:
• Parallel port for printers.
• Internal data buses in computers (e.g.,
between processor and memory).
Conclusion
• Serial and Parallel Transmission are critical for
different communication needs.
• Serial: Better for long distances.
• Parallel: Best for speed and short distances.
• Future trends: Increasing reliance on high-
speed serial communication.

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