Unit 8:

APPEARANCE
 8a: Global Fashions

CLOTHES
bag belt coat dress jacket top
jeans scarf shirt shoes shorts suit
skirt socks T-shirt trousers trainers
tie T-shirt uniform leggings sunglasses
bag túi skirt chân váy

belt thắt lưng socks vớ ngắn

coat áo choàng suit bộ com lê

dress váy liền sunglasses kính mát

jacket áo khoác tie cà vạt

jeans quần jean top áo ngắn

leggings quần ôm sát chân trousers quần tây

scarf khăn quàng cổ trainers giày thể thao

shirt áo sơ mi T-shirt áo thun ngắn tay

shoes đôi giày uniform đồng phục

shorts quần ngắn

Grammar: Present continuous
1. USES
Cách dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Ví dụ về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời ● I am eating my lunch right now.
điểm nói. ● We are studying English now.
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc đang ● I am quite busy these day. I am doing my
diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải thực sự assignment.
diễn ra ngay lúc nói. ● I am looking for a job.
Diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra trong ● I bought the ticket yesterday. I am flying to
tương lai gần. New York tomorrow.
Diễn tả một kế hoạch, lịch trình.
Present Continuous + always ● She is always talking loudly.
Diễn tả sự than phiền về việc gì đó. ● They are always singing karaoke all say.
2. STRUCTURE

Thể Cấu trúc Ví dụ

Khẳng định S + am/ is/ are + Ving I am listening to music now.

They are studying English at present.

Phủ định S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving She is not watching TV at the moment.
We are not playing football now.

Nghi vấn ● Yes - No question

Q: Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? Q: Are they working at present?
A: - Đồng ý: Yes, S + be. A: Yes, they are./ No, they are not.
- Phủ nhận: No, S + be + not.

● Wh-questions
Wh + am/ is/ are + S + Ving? What are you doing ?
3. SIGN
● Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
- Now, right now, at the moment, at present
- At + giờ cụ thể (at 12 o’clock)
● Trong câu có các động từ như:
- Look!, Listen!, Keep silent!, Watch out!
Ex:
● Now my sister is going shopping with my mother.
● Look! The train is coming.
3. NOTE
Thông thường ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ. Nhưng có một số chú ý
như sau:
● Với động từ tận cùng là MỘT chữ “e”:
- Bỏ “e” rồi thêm “-ing”.
Ví dụ: write – writing type – typing come – coming
- Tận cùng là HAI CHỮ “e” ta không bỏ “e” mà vẫn thêm “-ing” bình thường.

● Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước là MỘT
NGUYÊN ÂM: Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ing”.
Ví dụ: stop – stopping get – getting put – putting
CHÚ Ý: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: begin – beginning, travel – travelling, prefer –
preferring, permit – permitting
● Với động từ tận cùng là “ie”: Đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”.
Ví dụ: lie – lying die – dying
PRACTICE
Ex: (+) The train is coming now.
(-) The train is not coming now.
(?) Is the train coming?
1. (+) He is listening to E music now. 5. (-) The girl is painting the picture now.
(-) (+)
(?) (?)
2. (+) They are cooking at the moment. 6. (-) Her mother is sleeping right now.
(-) (+)
(?) (?)
3. (+) Mary is singing an E song at present. 7. (?) Are they going to school at present?
(-) (+)
(?) (-)
4. (+) Bobby’s parents are gardening now. 8. (?) Are you sitting in the café now?
(-)
(+)
Present simple
Thể Động từ “tobe” Động từ “thường”
Khẳng định S + am/are/is + …… S + V(e/es) + ……
● I + am; ● I ,We, You, They + V (inf)
● We, You, They + are ● He, She, It + V (s/es)
● He, She, It + is Ex: He often plays soccer.
Ex: I am a student.
Phủ định S + am/are/is + not S + do/ does + not + V(inf)
● is not = isn’t ; ● do not = don’t
● are not = aren’t ● does not = doesn’t
Ex: I am not a student. Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer.
Nghi vấn Yes/ No question Yes/ No question
● Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? ● Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(inf)..?
● A: ● A:
- Yes, S + am/ are/ is. - Yes, S + do/ does.
- No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
Ex: Are you a student? Ex: Does he play soccer?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Wh- questions Wh- questions
● Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? ● Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V(inf)….?
Ex: Where are you from? Ex: Where do you come from?
Ex: (+) He often plays with his friends.
(-) He doesn’t often play with his friends.
(?) Does he play with his friend?
1. (+) She sometimes goes to work by taxi. 5. (-) They don’t usually watch movies.
(-) (+)
(?) (?)
2. (+) The Earth moves around the Sun. 6. (-) She doesn’t always look in a mirror.
(-) (+)
(?) (?)
3. (+) He walks the dog every morning. 7. (?) Do they always travel by bus?
(-) (+)
(?) (-)
4. (+ Jane only eats fish. 8. (?) Does it start at 6 a.m every Thursday.
(-)
(+)
8b: People at Festivals

FACE AND BODY

arm beard eye foot finger
hair hand head leg lip
mouth shoulder neck nose
knee elbow chin toe
arm cánh tay knee đầu gối

beard râu chin cằm

eye mắt shoulder vai

feet bàn chân nose mũi

hair tóc toe ngón chân

hand bàn tay finger ngón tay

head đầu neck cổ

leg chân lip môi

mouth miệng elbow khuỷu tay

 Grammar: Have got
Loại câu Câu khẳng định (+) Câu phủ định (-) Câu nghi vấn (?)

Cấu trúc S + have/has got + N S + have/has not got + N Have/Has + S + N?

Ví dụ She has got two brothers. She has not got two brothers. Has she got a brother?

S: chủ ngữ, N: danh từ, N: danh từ số nhiều have got = ‘ve got
I/ We/ They/ You/ N(s) + have has got = ‘s got
He/ She/ It/ N + has
Cấu trúc have/has got được sử dụng để nói về sự sở hữu, các
mối quan hệ, đặc điểm, và sự đau ốm.
Ví dụ:
I have got two cats and three dogs. (sự sở hữu)
She has got one brother and two sisters. (mối quan hệ)
My mother has got a terrible pain in her back. (sự đau ốm)
She has got a delightful voice. (đặc điểm)
Ex: (+) She has got a new dress. (She’s got a new dress.
(-) She has not got a new dress. (She hasn’t got a new dress.)
(?) Has she got a new dress?

1. (+) A cat has a long tail. 4. (-) Jack hasn’t got blue eyes.
(-) (+)
(?) (?)
2. (+) They have got a big house. 5. (-) Boys haven’t got similar faces.
(-) (+)
(?) (?)
3. (+) She has got two dogs. 6. (?) Has that chair got two legs?
(-) (+)
(?) (-)
 8c: Pink and Blue
1. Jeongmee is a photographer from South Korea. ✔
2. She thinks her daughter is similar to others girls of her age.

3. All girls in every country love pink.

4. The types of toys in the girls’ and boys’ rooms were also different.

5. Jeongmee thinks it’s because of television and advertising.

6. In the past, children had lots of different colours in their bedrooms.

7. Jeongmee Yoon thinks pink for girls and blue for boys is bad.
 8c: Pink and Blue
1. Jeongmee is a photographer from South Korea. ✔
2. She thinks her daughter is similar to others girls of her age. ✔
3. All girls in every country love pink. ✘
4. The types of toys in the girls’ and boys’ rooms were also different. ✔
5. Jeongmee thinks it’s because of television and advertising. ✔
6. In the past, children had lots of different colours in their bedrooms. ✘
7. Jeongmee Yoon thinks pink for girls and blue for boys is bad. ✘
8d: The photos of Reinier Gerritsen
1. His photos are a. people in their everyday life.
2. They often show b. very interesting.
3. This one is c. the man and woman are talking.
4. On the right, d. is watching her.
5. The woman in the middle e. a bit sad.
6. In front of her the woman with blonde f. is reading her book.
7. Then the other blonde woman on the left g. I don’t normally look at people very closely.
8. She looks h. hair is listening to music.
9. Look at other woman i. at the back.
10. I like it because j. on the New York subway.

1b 2a 3j 4c 5f 6h 7d 8e 9i 10g
8e: Short and simple

KISS rules (Keep it short and simple)

R1: Don’t add unnecessary information.
R2: Use numbers (not words) where possible.
R3: Don’t use long sentences with lots of conjunctions.
R4: Don’t use two sentences when you can use one sentence.
R5: Use less formal words and phrases for everyday messages.
R6: Miss out some words such as pronouns and auxiliary verbs.
What is the city?
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What is the city?
Thành phố Huế
Thành phố Đà Lạt
Thành phố Đà Nẵng
Thành phố Phan Thiết
Thành phố Cần Thơ
Thành phố Ninh Bình
Thành phố Hà Nội
Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Thành phố Nha Trang
Thành phố Hội An
8f: Festivals and special events.
Clown (n)
/klaʊn/
Mask (n)
/mɑːsk/
Glove (n)
/ɡlʌv/
A pair of gloves
Clarinet (n)
/ˌklærɪˈnet/
Trumpet (n)
/ˈtrʌmpɪt/
Costume
(n)
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
Jewelry (n)
/ˈdʒuː.əl.ri/
clarinet kèn cla-ri-net

trumpet kèn trum-pet

mask mặt nạ

clown chú hề

glove găng tay

costume trang phục

jewelry trang sức

clown mask costume trumpet clarinet
jewellery gloves
clown is a performer in a circus.
1. A ……….
2. Ao Dai is a Vietnam nationalcostume
……….
mask
3. The woman in a red dress covers her face with a ……….
4. Jack is learning how to play the trumpet
……….
jewelryis rare and valuable.
5. Antique ……….
6. A clarinet
………. is a woodwind instrument.
7. She wore a pair of opera gloves
……… at the party last night.
performer: người trình diễn, circus: rạp xiếc, antique: cổ xưa, instrument: nhạc cụ
 Thì hiện tại đơn Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
- Diễn tả 1 sự thật chân lý, sự - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy
thật hiển nhiên. ra tại thời điểm nói.

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen thường - Diễn tả 1 hành động lặp đi

xuyên và lặp đi lặp lại. lặp lại gây cảm xúc khó chịu
cho người nói (có always đi
kèm)
- Diễn tả 1 lịch trình, thời gian
biểu cố định, đặc biệt là với - Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch cá nhân
phương tiện giao thông, hoặc sự sắp xếp trước trong
chương trình, sự kiện có thời tương lai gần, mang tính linh
gian cụ thể đã được xác định hoạt và có thể thay đổi theo
trước. hoàn cảnh của người nói.
1. At the moment, they … to English songs. 6. My mum … lunch at the moment.
A. are watching B. watching A. prepare B. is preparing
C. watch D. is watching C. preparing D. prepares
2. Our class … a museum at present. 7. Listen! Rosie and Jennie …
A. visit B. is visiting A. screaming B. screams
C. are visiting D. visits C. are screaming D. is screaming
3. The famers … the cows right now. 8. Timmy … the picnic basket now.
A. is milking B. milk A. packing B. packs
C. milks D. are milking C. is packing D. am packing
4. The children … their kites now. 9. Look! The robber … a bag.
A. flying B. flies A. is stealing B. steal
C. are flying D. are fling C. steals D. are stealing
5. Now, my friend and I … tea right now. 10. My parents … to work now.
A. am having B. have A. is driving B. drives
C. are having D. has C. drive D. are driving
1. I often ... my homework in the evening. 6. Whenever the sun …, the temperature (drop) …
A. do B. does rapidly in the desert.
2. She ... to English class on weekends. A. set, drops B. sets, drops C. sets, drop
B. go B. goes 7. Linda always .... breakfast and ... to music every
C. They ... the flowers every morning. morning.
C. water B. waters A. have, listens B. has, listen C. has, listens
3. We sometimes... to work. 8. They ... project updates and … goals for the
D. drive B. drives upcoming month.
4. John always ... before going to bed. B. discuss, sets
E. read B. reads C. discuss, set
5. On Saturdays, my parents ... their friends at the D. discusses, sets
café.
F. meet B. meets
1. My boyfriend Jack is often visiting his grandparents on weekends.
My boyfriend Jack often visits his grandparents on weekends.
2. They is planning their summer vacation in Europe for next year.

3. She is usually goes to the gym after work.

4. Currently, the students practices their speeches for the competition.

5. He is always going to the library on weekends to study for his exams.

6. I never eats breakfast before going to school.

7. Anna is always arrives late to our meetings, even though she says she is trying to improve.

8. She are usually attends all of them.

9. At present, the team are completing their final preparations for the conference.

10. Does he usually goes to bed early, or does he stay up late on weekdays?