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Relation and Function

Relation and Function

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25 views

Relation and Function

Relation and Function

Uploaded by

gabrielleenecillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General

Mathematics
PRE-TEST
Instruction: Read the questions carefully. Encircle the correct answer.

1.Where is the point (−4,5) located?


a.Quadrant I b.Quadrant II c.Quadrant III

2.What is the domain of the set ordered pairs of{(−2,5), (−1,7), (0,9), (1,11)}?
a. {-2, -1,0,1} b.{5,7,9,11} c.{0,1,2}

3.What is the range of the set of ordered pairs{(1,2), (3,4), (5,6)}?


a. {1,3,5} b.{1,2,3} c.{2,4,6}
4. Which of the following shows a function?
a. b. c.

5. Which of the following graphs is not a function?


a. b. c.
6.Evaluate 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3 for 𝑓(−2).
a.-1 b.1 c.5

7.If 𝑓(𝑥) = −8𝑥 + 1, find 𝑓(−2).


a.-7 b.7 c.17

8.If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 5, find𝑓(4).


a.-7 b.7 c.17

9. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 1, find𝑓(1).


a.4 b.-6 c.6
10. If𝑓(𝑥)= x ＋ 2/3, find (-8)
a.-2 b.2 c.3/10

11.If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5 and𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1, what is the sum of the two


functions 𝑓 and𝑔?
a)2𝑥 − 6 b)2x+ 6 c)4 𝑥 − 4

12.If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1, what is the difference of the two


functions 𝑓 and 𝑔?
a. −4𝑥 − 6 b. 4𝑥 + 6 c. −2 𝑥 − 6
13.If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1, what is the product of the
two functions 𝑓 and 𝑔?
a. 3𝑥2 − 14𝑥 + 5 b. 3𝑥2 + 14𝑥 − 5 c. 3𝑥2 − 14𝑥 − 5

14.If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1, what is the product of the


two functions 𝑓 and 𝑔?
a. 3𝑥2 − 14𝑥 + 5 b. 3𝑥2 + 14𝑥 − 5 c. 3𝑥2 − 14𝑥 − 5

15.If ​(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2, find (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(2)


a. 4 b. 6 c. 5
OBEJCTIVE:
At end of the lesson , the students ,must be
able to:
• define functions and related terms;
• determine if the given relation represents a
function:
• define piece wise function:and
• represent real life situations using
functions, including piece wise function.
Relation and Function
Relation and Function
Relation
A relation is any set of ordered pair.
A relation is a relationship between sets of values.
In math, the relation is between the x-values and y-values of ordered
pairs. The set of all x-values is called the domain, and the set of all y-
values is called the range.

(−1 , 3) (2 , −5)
DOMAIN -- First Element in
the ordered pair

RANGE - Second element in the ordered pair


｛ (1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,8) ｝

DOMAIN ( INPUT) RANGE ( OUTPUT)


Set of all X values Set of all Y values
｛ 1,2,3,4 ｝ ｛ 4,5,6,8 ｝
Example of Relation
1. ｛ (1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,8) ｝
2. ｛ (2,4),(4,-2),(9,3),(9,3) ｝
3. ｛ (1,a),(1,-b),(1,c),(1,d) ｝
4. A jeeppney and its plate number.
5. A student and his ID number.
6. A pen the color its ink.
4 Types of Relation
4 Types of Relation
1. ONE TO ONE
A relation A B is said to be
one to one if no two elements A
have the same image in B.
4 Types of Relation
2. ONE TO MANY
A relation is said to be one to
many relation if an elements A
is related to two or more
element of B.
4 Types of Relation
3. MANY TO ONE
A relation is said to be many to
one relation if two or more
elements of A are related to B.
4 Types of Relation
4. MANY TO MANY
A relation is said to be many to
many relation if two or more
elements in A cannot be
matched with two elements in
B.
RELATION CAN BE REPRESENTED IN DIFFERENT WAYS

01 Table of values
02 Ordered pairs

03 Graphs

04 An equation
Function
Is a relation in which each element of the domain is
paired with exactly one element of the range.

Another way, there is one and only one output (y) with
each input(x).
FUNCTION CAN BE REPRESENTED IN DIFFERENT WAYS

01 Table of values
02 Ordered pairs

03 Graphs

04 An equation
Answer:

Does the relation {(4,3),(1,0),(2,2),(3,3),(0,0),


(-1,1)}
represent a function?

The given relation is a function because no two


ordered pairs have the same first coordinate.
Is the given relation a function?
-1 Answer:
2 1
Yes ,because the element in the domain is paired
4 3 exactly one element in the range
6 5

X Y
Is the given relation a function?
X Y Answer:
1 2
No ,because one element in the
-1 3 domain is paired with two element
-5 4 in the range
2 5
1 6
Is the given relation a function? Why or Why not?

1 2.
0 0 m
1 1 n
2 2 o 3
3 3 p 4

x y X Y
Vertical Line Test
A graph of a mathematical relation is a function if any vertical line
drawn passing through the graph intersect the graph at exactly one
point

If a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point,


then the graph is not a function.
Function
NOT a
function
Try This!!!
Instruction: In your Gmeet chat box. Write the word YES if the ordered pairs is a
function and NO if it is not a function.

YES
YES
YES
S= { (1, 4), ( 1, 7), (2, 8), (2, 3)
NO
Activity 1
I. Determine whether the given set of ordered
pair defines a function or not. If it is a
Function determine the Domain and Range.
1.) C = { (2,3), (3,4), (4,9), (5,8)}

2.) Y = { (1,2), (2,3), (2,0), (4,5)}

3.) R = { (3,1), (10,4), (0,7), (-1,4)}

4.) I = { (0,0), (0,-1), (0,2), (1,3), (3,5)}

5.) L = { (-2,0), (-2,2), (-2,3), (-2,4)}


II: State whether the given Graph represent a function or not a
function
1.) 2.)

https://www.ck12.org/c/analysis/discrete-and-
continuous-functions/?by=community

https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_intermediate-algebra/
s05-04-graphing-the-basic-functions.html
3.) 4.)

https://www.brainfuse.com/jsp/alc/resource.jsp?
s=gre&c=35249&cc=108825

https://mathbooks.unl.edu/PreCalculus/Relations-Graphs-Functions.html
5.)

https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/trigonometry/graphs-trigonometricfunctions-pi.php
https://www.dummies.com/education/math/calculus/2-ways-to-graph-a-circle/
Assignment 1
I.Determine whether the given set of ordered pair defines a
function or not. If it is a Function determine the Domain and
Range.
1.) M = { (3,3), (4,4), (4,9), (5,8)}

2.) A = { (1,3), (2,3), (2,0), (4,5)}

3.) R = { (4,1), (10,8), (0,7), (-3,4)}

4.) C = { (0,0), (0,-1), (1,2), (1,3), (3,5)}

5.) O= { (-1,0), (-2,2), (-4,3), (-9,4)}


II. State whether the given diagram represent a function or not a function
A B C D
𝑥1 𝑥1 𝑎 𝑥1
1 1 1
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑏 𝑥2
2 2 2 2
𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑐 𝑥3
3 3 3
𝑥4 𝑑 4 𝑥4
4

X Y X Y X Y X Y

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