Assignment 1
Assignment 1
ASSIGNMENT -1
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS AND HAND IN THE SAME
ON MONDAY 7TH SEPTEMBER 2024 BEFORE THE LECTURE
BEGINS.
NB:-NO ASSIGNMENT WILL BE RECEIVED AFTER THAT
1° and 2° alcohols are best treated with such reagents as thionyl chloride (SOCl 2) or phosphorous
tribromide (PBr3). OH PBr3 Br
CH3CH2CH CH3 O CH3CH2CH CH3
CH3CH2OCH2CH3 , 35 C
80%
• When PBr3 is used in place of HBr, the reaction does not involve the
formation of a carbocation and re-arrangement of the carbon skeleton does
not occur (especially if the temperature is kept below 0o C). The Mechanism
is as shown below
+ -
RCH2 OH + Br P Br
R CH2 O H + Br
PBr2
Br
Protonated alkyl
dibromophosphite
- +
Br R CH2 O H RCH2Br + HOPBr2
PBr2
A good leaving group
Write the complete mechanism for each of the following reactions using curly arrows to show
movement of electrons
PBr3
CH3CH CH2CH2CH2 CH3CH CH2CH2CH2
Ether
CH3 OH CH3 Br
PBr3
CH CH3 CH CH3
OH Br
conc. HBr
CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2Br
or NaBr, H2SO4,
Heat
Cl
OH
SOCl2
Pyridine
O
P + I2 O Desyl chloride (80%)
CH3CH2OH CH3CH2I Benzoin
+ SO2 + HCl 3
CH3 CH3
HCl
CH3C OH CH3C Cl + H2 O
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
HCl
CH3 C CH CH3 CH3 C CH CH3 but no CH C CH CH3
3