Topic: Basics of

Internet
INTRODUCTION
• Internet is a type of network in which
millions of computers all over the
world are connected with each other
forming a network n which any
computer can communicate with any
other computer as long as they both
are connected to the internet.
 World
Wide Web
History of World
Wide Web
The World Wide Web
was invented by Tim
Berners-Lee in 1989, in
1995 the first
connection was
established over what
is today known as the
Internet.
 Definiti
on of
• WWW
The World Wide Web
(WWW) is a collection of different types of
documents formatted in a special type of
markup language called HTML.
•It is a collection of information in the form of
interconnected web pages.
•It can either be graphics, video, audio, text
or links.
•These web documents are called web pages.
 Diff
b e e re
tw nce
I nt ee
e r n
The Internet is knownW
asW net
“interconnection W an
d
of computer networks”. The Internet is a
massive network of networks. It connects
millions of computers
together globally.
The World Wide Web is a massive
collection of digital pages to access
information over the Internet. The Web
 Web
Server
s
What is a Server?
A server is a computer that provides data to
other computers. The entire structure of the
Internet is based upon a client-server model.
Web server helps to deliver web content that
can be accessed through the Internet.
The primary job of a web
server is to deliver web
pages to clients. The
communication between
the client node and
server node takes place
using the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
The delivered web pages
include images, style
sheets and scripts in
addition to text content.
 WEB
BROWSER

A web browser acts as an interface between

the web server and the www
It connects tot eh web server and sends the
request for the information..
It displays this information on the user’s
computer.
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 A web site is a collection of
related web pages.
It can contain n number of
web pages depending upon
the requirement and design
WebS of site.
It contains a home page
ite and other additional pages.
It is owned by an individual,
company, or an
organization.
Home page is the first page of a
website. It shows the links to
other documents stored in that
websites.
Website developers are
professionals who know the
programming language to
create the websites.
 TYPES OF WEBSITES

Informational
Search
engine

Company
Educational
INFORMA •AN ONLINE ENCYCLOPEDIA.
TIONAL •WWW. WIKIPEDIA.COM

SEARCH •These research document and files for keywords

and returns the results of any files containing

ENGINE those keywords.

•www. Google.co.in

Company •It provides information about the

company, its products, catalogue etc.
owned •Marutisuzuki.com
EDUCATION •Owned by educational institutions.
•Www. Davpps.co
AL
E- •Used to sell products online.
COMMERCE •Flipkart.Com amazon.In

•They are online diaries where people write

BLOGGING their own experience.
•Www.Blogger.In
 TYPES OF WEBPAGES
Webpage in which all the information is presented to the users exactly as it is stored. Webpage, which each time may show different content and information to its viewers whenever visited by the users.

Eg:- resume websites, portfolio websites, brochure websites, one-off landing pages, and other informational or read-only sites. Eg:- login & signup pages, application & submission forms, inquiry and shopping cart pages.

STATIC DYNAMIC
URL:- UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR
• It is the web addresses by which a website is accessed. It is the
complete address of the specific web page or file on the internet.
• It has two parts:-
• Protocol Identifier:- it is the name of protocol
• Resource name:- it is the complete address
 Example
https://www.computerhelp.com/
Here http is protocol identifier and rest is resource name i.e.,
www.computerhelp.com
HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol):-
These are the set of rules for
transferring files(text, graphics,
images, audio, video) on the world
wide web.
BLOG
• It is a discussion or information site published on www.
• It consists of various posts placed in reverse chronological order
• It can contain text, photos, videos, audios, links.
• It is made to share ideas, thoughts, his /her experiences ..
 FEATURES
It is organised in reverse chronological
order

It is public

Written by only one person

Includes date and time of the post

Viewer can reply or comment on it.

 TYPES OF BLOG

CORPORATE
PERSONAL BLOG MEDIA BLOG BLOGEBRITY
BLOG
Personal
•Blogs about personal topics created by an individual
•Like family, music, travel, health

•Blogs created by a company for marketing

Corporate and branding of the product.

•It was written or maintained by a

Blogebrity celebrity or famous personality.

•Related to news, politics, music, movies

Media and media personalities.
Blog consists of video is called vlog.
Blog consists of photos is photoblog
Blog consists of links is linklog.
Social networking websites
• Platform where people share social relations with their friends, family,
people who share similar personal and career interests , activities etc.
• We can upload photos, videos, etc on social media.
FEATURES
• Helps us to be in touch with our family, friends etc.
• Share our experience.
• Share our interests and hobbies with others
• Play games and share our scores with others.
• Companies use these sites to market their new products available in
market.
WEB SERVICES

Chat E-Mail

Video-
Conferencing
CHAT
• Talking or conversing in a light, easy and informal manner.
• Electronic chat refers to communication between two or more people
over the internet.
• It can be typed text messages or voice chat.
• It offers a real time transmission of text messages from a sender to
the receiver.
• Emoticons are the icons which are used to express our emotions.
ADVANTAGES

Free of cost

Always there
EMAIL
• It is a system of receiving, sending and storing
messages.
• It can be sent whether a person is online or not.
• To use this service, we must have an email
account on any provider like hotmail.com,
yahoo.com, gmail.com etc.
ADVANTAGES

Fastest means of
Easy to use communication

Easy to
Eco-friendly
compose
VIDEO CONFERENCING
• Video conferencing allows users in different locations to hold face to
face meetings without having to move to a single location.
• They can communicate this way, using internet.
• Through it, users can transmit both video and audio data.
• Devices required:-
• Video input and output
• Audio input and output
• Data transfer
• Computer with software
ADVANTAGES
No time constraint

Reduces travel cost

Easy communication

Useful for medical professionals

Facilitates long distance programs

SOCIAL NETWORKING
• Sites used to connect with others and build a
social relation without being close
geographically.
• Eg:- facebook, whatsapp, twitter etc.
• These are used for chatting, playing games,
commenting on each other’s activities.
ADVANTAGES

To stay in Sharing
touch information

Finding people
Raising
with similar
awareness interest
 E-GROUPS E-LEARNING
• Platforms where people use
• It is a platform where people electronic media to gather
with similar interest share knowledge.
information with each other.
• It can be used in areas where
• They can share text, pictures, there is no school or college.
videos, views through such
groups. • It can reach any remote or far
off areas of the country.
• Eg:- newsgroup
ADVANTAGES OF E LEARNING
Customized learning

Easy access

Specially abled children

Self learning and self improvement

Self evaluation
E-COMMERCE
• It s the buying and selling of goods and services or transmitting of
funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet.
• It can be :
• Business to business
• Business to consumer
• Consumer to consumer
• Consumer to business
• E- shopping
Eg:- homeshop18, naaptol.com etc.
ADVANTAGES

Saves time,
Convenience
cost

Cheaper Customer
E- RESERVATION
• The process of making reservation electronically via the internet.
• A number of websites facilitate e reservation for booking hotels,
resorts, property and ticket for railway, airline or movie etc. from
home or office.
• We can view the availability status, buy or cancel ticket from the
internet.
• Websites like bookmyshow.com, makemytrip.com etc provide these
services.
• An e-ticket is provided as a proof of reservation which can be stored
as an email or as an sms in a phone.
ADVANTAGES

Convenience Cheaper

Range of
Flexibility
E- BANKING
• Also known as online banking or internet banking.
• It is a web service through which the user can connect to the website
of the bank to perform any of the banking functions.
• It provides the services:-
• Pay our bills
• Transfer money
• Request a cheque book
• Generate account summary report
• Get fixed deposits done.
ADVANTAGES

Saves time
Comfortable
and cost

Saves Energy
TEST
• 1 Write any two advantages of E-Learning. (2)
• 2 Name the hardware devices required for video conferencing. (2)
• 3 Solve (10)
• 1 E-Mail is also known as ___________.
• 2 E mail is official mode of communication. (true or false)
• 3 Chat is _______ transmission of text messages.
• 4 ______ are the icons which are used to express our emotions.
• 5 Name any two social networking sites ____________ and ____________.
• 6 ___________ is platform where users can discuss and share their views
about a particular subject.
• 7 E reservation is a _____________ (online or offline) reservation system.
• 8 E mails are not eco friendly. (true or false)
• 9 E banking is also known as ____________.
or
• 9 Chatting will increase our knowledge. (true or false)
ANSWERS