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Explainable AI With Inductive Logic Programming

logic in cs

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Aakifah Minhaj
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17 views

Explainable AI With Inductive Logic Programming

logic in cs

Uploaded by

Aakifah Minhaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Explainable AI with

Inductive Logic
Programming
The quest for explainable AI (XAI) is a crucial challenge in the field of
artificial intelligence. Understanding how AI systems arrive at their
decisions is essential for building trust and ensuring responsible use.
Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) emerges as a promising technique for
XAI, offering a framework for creating transparent and interpretable AI
models.
ILP: A Critical Review
Strengths Limitations

• Data efficiency: ILP can learn from relatively small • Brittleness: ILP models can be sensitive to changes in
datasets, making it suitable for domains with limited data distribution, leading to performance
data. • degradation.
Complex data: ILP struggles with complex data
• Symbolic representation: ILP uses logic-based structures and high dimensionality, limiting its
representations, allowing for interpretable and applicability.
understandable models. • Hypothesis search: Finding the optimal hypothesis in
• Causal interpretation: ILP can uncover causal ILP can be computationally expensive and
relationships in data, providing insights into the challenging.
underlying mechanisms.
Variants of ILP for
Enhanced Explainability
Probabilistic ILP (PILP)
PILP addresses uncertainty by incorporating probabilistic models, allowing for
more robust predictions and better handling of noisy data.

Meta-Interpretive Learning (MIL)


MIL supports predicate invention and recursive generalizations, enabling ILP to
learn more complex and abstract concepts.

Differentiable ILP (∂ILP)


∂ILP combines ILP with neural networks, leveraging the strengths of both
approaches for improved robustness to noise and error.
Symbolic-Based Integration: SRL and
NeSy
Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) Neural-Symbolic AI (NeSy)

SRL focuses on modeling relational structures and NeSy integrates symbolic reasoning with neural networks,
uncertainties in data. It combines statistical methods with leveraging the strengths of both approaches. It allows for
logic-based representations to capture complex relationships more robust and efficient learning, while preserving the
and handle incomplete or noisy information. interpretability of symbolic representations.
User-Centered Explainability for ILP
Developers
Require detailed technical explanations for debugging and model improvement.
1

Domain Experts
2 Need explanations in terms of domain-specific concepts and
knowledge.

Lay Users
3 Prefer simple and intuitive explanations that are easy to
understand.
Experimental Evaluation of ILP Systems

1
Solution Size
Evaluates the complexity and conciseness of the learned hypotheses.

2
Domain Size
Assesses the scalability of ILP systems to handle larger and more complex domains.

3
Example Size
Measures the amount of training data required for effective learning.

4
Benchmark Problems
Compares performance on standard benchmarks to assess generalization and robustness.
Challenges and Future Directions
Data Efficiency Generalization
Balancing symbolic AI's strengths with the need for Improving symbolic-based models' ability to adapt to
large-scale data handling is a crucial challenge. ILP unseen data is essential for real-world applications.
systems need to be more efficient in learning from large Research is needed to enhance ILP's generalization
datasets while maintaining their interpretability. capabilities and reduce its brittleness.

Application Explainability
Expanding ILP's use in real-world domains like Developing user-centered explanations for symbolic AI
computer vision and natural language processing is a and its integrations is crucial for building trust and
key goal. Researchers are exploring how ILP can be promoting responsible use. Researchers are working on
applied to solve complex problems in these areas. creating more intuitive and accessible explanations for
ILP systems.
Conclusion: The Future of Explainable AI with ILP
Revolutionizing XAI
1 ILP's interpretability, logic-driven approach, and ability to handle complex data make it a powerful tool for
revolutionizing explainable AI.

Continued Research
2 Continued research and development of robust, user-centered ILP systems and their
integrations are crucial for realizing its full potential.

Integration for Enhanced Performance


Integrating symbolic AI with probability and neural networks can
3
further enhance explainability and performance, leading to more
powerful and trustworthy AI systems.

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