Case Study-Entring International Market
Case Study-Entring International Market
Case Study-Entring International Market
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) is the largest commercial undertaking in India and the only Indian company in Fortune magazine s Global 500 Listing . As a part of its internationalization strategy, it has entered foreign market by using the following entry methods.
Exporting
IOC exports Servo Lubricant and other petroleum Products to a number of overseas markets including Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Turnkey Projects
In October 2002, IOC set up a wholly owned subsidiary- M/s Indian Oil Tanking Ltd, Mauritius, to construct a port oil terminal on a turnkey basis at Mer Rouge.
Strategic Alliance
For providing aviation fuel and refueling facilities at SSR international airport in Mauritius, Indian Oil Mauritius Ltd (IOML) has forged a strategic alliance with existing players, such as Shell, Caltex, and ESSO.
Joint Venture
IOC is also negotiating with Caltex to enter into a joint venture for installing a bottling plan and also for marketing LPG under a common brand name Mauri Gas in Mauritius.
To operate retail petrol stations in Sri Lanka. Besides building and operating storage facilities at Trincomalee Tank Farm, LIOC is also involved in bulk supply to industrial consumers. In order to facilitate the operations of LIOC, the government of Sri Lanka has extended the following concessions. a. A tripartite agreement signed between the Sri Lankan Government, CPC, and LIOC guarantees that only three retail players (including CPC and LIOC) will operate in the Sri Lankan market for the next 5 years. b. LIOC has also been allowed income tax exemption for 10 years from the date of commencement of operations and a concessional tax of 15% thereafter against the prevailing rate of 35%.
c. LIOC has also been granted customs duty exemption for import of project related plant, machinery and equipment during the project implementation period of five years, besides free transfer of dividend/income to India. As a strategic perspective, Indian Oil Corporation is moving towards globalizing its market.
1. Identify the main reasons behind IOC s expansion into global markets. 2. IOC has adapted a mix of entry modes for approaching international markets. Critically evaluate the factors affecting IOC s selection of these entry modes. 3. In view of the emerging economic and political scenario, evaluate IOC s entry into Sri Lanka as a wholly owned subsidiary.