MIL Lesson 6 - Intellectual Property, - Copyright, and Fair Use - Guidelines

Intellectual
Property,
Copyright, and
Fair Use
Guidelines
LESSON 6
Cite practical situations when to
apply knowledge in intellectual
property, copyright and fair use
guidelines
OBJECTIVE
Intellectual Property, Copyright
and Fair Use Guidelines
The origins of the Internet go back to the 1960’s. It had many milestones
from then until now. Internet has changed business, education, government,
healthcare, and even the ways in which we interact with our loved ones. It
became
one of the key drivers of social evolution. The changes in social communication
are
one of its particular significance. Most communication barriers have been

removed
because of the internet.

What problems do you think are presented in the poster?
Which ones do you already understand? Which ones you
do not? What possible dangers and issues do you think
happens during unguarded internet use?
Intellectual Property, Copyright a
nd Fair Use Guidelines
Copyright
is a legal device authorizing the creator of a literary piece,
artistic work, musicals or other creative compositions the
sole right to publish and sell such work. Copyright owners
have the right to control the reproduction of their work,
including the right to receive payment for that
reproduction. An author may grant or sell those rights to
others, including publishers or recording companies.
Violation of such right is called infringement.
Copyright
Copyright law gives creators of original material the
exclusive right to further use and duplicate that
material for a given amount of time, at which point the
copyrighted item becomes public domain. (KENTON,
2020)
Plagiarism
is an instance of using or closely imitating the
language and thoughts of another author
without authorization; the representation of that
author's work as one's own, as by not crediting
the original.
Phishing
is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by
email, telephone or text message by someone posing as a
legitimate institution to lure individuals into providing sensitive
data such as personally identifiable information, banking and
credit card details, and passwords. The information is then used
to access important accounts and can result in identity theft and
financial loss.
Fair use
The fair use of a copyrighted work for
criticism, comment, news, reporting,
teaching including multiple copies for
classroom use, scholarship, research and
similar purposes is not an infringement of
copyright.
Fair use
Decompilation which is the reproduction of the
code and translation of the forms of the
computer programs to achieve the inter-
operability of an independently created
computer program with other programs, may
also constitute fair use.
Fair use
To determine whether use of a work constitutes fair use, the following
factors are considered:
1. The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of
a commercial nature or is for non-profit educational purposes;
2. The nature of the copyrighted work;
3. The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the
copyrighted work as a whole; and
4. The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the
copyrighted work.
Republic Act No. 8293
or the Intellectual Property
Code of the Philippines
AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE AND

ESTABLISHING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE, PROVIDING
FOR ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
It shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists,

inventors, artists and other gifted citizens to their intellectual
property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the
people, for such periods as provided in this Act. The use of
intellectual property bears a social function.
COPYRIGHT VS. TRADEMARKS AND
PATENTS
CYBERBULLYING
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying
is bullying with the use
of digital technologies.
It can take place on
social media,
messaging platforms,
gaming platforms and
mobile phones. It is
repeated behaviour,
aimed at scaring,
angering or shaming
those who are targeted.
DIGITAL DIVIDE
The digital divide is a

term that refers to the
gap between
demographics and
regions that have
access to modern
information and
communications
technology (ICT), and
those that don't or
have restricted access.
CYBER ADDICTION
(Computer Addiction /
Internet Addiction)
Cyber Addiction is the
excessive use of
computers to the
extent that it interferes
with daily life.
SUM IT UP
✓ Copyright is a legal device authorizing the creator of a literary piece, artistic work,
musicals or other creative compositions the sole right to publish and sell such work.
✓ Plagiarism is an instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of

another author without authorization
✓ Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place online
✓ Computer addiction is the excessive use of computers to the extent that it

interferes with daily life.
✓ Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email,

telephone or text message by someone posing as a legitimate institution to lure
individuals into providing sensitive data
✓ Digital divide is an economic inequality between groups in terms of access to, use
of, or knowledge of ICT.
Activity 1. COPYRIGHT VS. TRADEMARKS
AND PATENTS
In the table below write the words that are associated under
copyright on the copyright column; write down words associated
with trademarks under the trademark column; lastly, write the
words associated with patents under the patent column.
COPYRIGHT TRADEMARKS PATENTS
1.
2.
3.
Now that you have these words, let us try to differentiate
Copyright from Trademarks and Patents in one (1) paragraph
with at least three to five (3-5) sentences.
1. A legal device that gives the creator of a
literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work
the sole right to publish and sell that work.
a. Copyright
b. Plagiarism
c. Cyber Bullying
d. Computer addiction
2. An act or instance of using or closely imitating
the language and thoughts of another author
without authorization.
a. Copyright
b. Plagiarism
c. Cyber Bullying
d. Digital Divide
3. Bullying that takes place online, or using electronic technology
such as cell phones, computers, and tablets over communication
tools including social media sites, text messages, chat, and
websites
a. Copyright
b. Plagiarism
c. Cyber Bullying
4. The excessive use of computers to the
extent that it interferes with daily life.
a. Copyright
b. Plagiarism
c. Cyber Bullying
5. An economic inequality between groups in
terms of access to, use of, or knowledge of ICT.
a. Copyright
b. Plagiarism
c. Digital Divide
6. A graduate student of the country's premier state university
submitted a photograph as his own and won a contest sponsored
by the Chilean ambassador. The photograph was copyrighted by
Children at Risk Foundation. What issue can be found here?
a. Cyber Bullying
b. Plagiarism
c. Digital Divide
7. Mr. Carabuena was caught on video harassing the
MMDA. The Video was posted and netizens were very
angry about it that they commented harsh words on Mr.
Carabuena.
a. Cyber Bullying
b. Plagiarism
c. Digital Divide
8. According to Laura Clark (2014), an Education Correspondent, Youngsters are
increasingly displaying signs of compulsion to use their tablets and smartphones,
including taking their devices to bed and in some cases even preferring the
company of gadgets to people.
a. Cyber Bullying
b. Plagiarism
c. Digital Divide
9. The Association of Filipino Franchisers, Inc. (AFFI)
appealed to Telecommunication Operators (TELCOS) a
Small-Medium Enterprises (SME)-friendly connectivity for
a faster economic growth.
a. Cyber Bullying
b. Plagiarism
c. Digital Divide
10. A copyright symbol
a. TM
b. ©
c. @
d. None of the above

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Intellectual

one of its particular significance. Most communication barriers have been

because of the internet.

AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE AND

It shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists,

The digital divide is a

✓ Plagiarism is an instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of

✓ Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place online

✓ Computer addiction is the excessive use of computers to the extent that it

✓ Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email,

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