Auroville

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AUROVILLE EARTH INSTITUTE

INTRODUCTION

PLAN

BUILDING Main office Library Conference hall Exhibition room Laboratory Workshop Trainees storeroom Training shed 1 Training shed 2 Open courtyard Blockyard Dormitory for men Dormitory for men Dormitory for women Trainees kitchen Student guesthouse Toilets Precasting shed Various premises Care takers quarter

PURPOSE Administration of the unit and drafting room for the students. Library for books, slides, videos, photos. Lectures with or without slide show and video. Study room for the students. Presentation of soil samples, earth based technologies, etc. For soil analysis. Maintenance of the equipment. Small equipment for the training courses. Practical exercises for masonry. Practical exercises for masonry. Circulation and practical exercises. Production of CSEB. For 10 men. For 15 men. For 5 women. Common hall and kitchen for the trainees. Room for long term students Toilets for the Unit and the trainees boarding. For casting pieces for researches or building sites. Various infrastructure, access to various buildings, staircases, galleries, etc. House of Satprem TOTAL CARPET AREA

AREA (m2) 60 25 48 59 26 13 14 52 46 50 75 30 50 18 39 23 10 76 45 71 830

Construction technique used :


This research aims to make extensive use of raw earth as the main building material, thereby using a local resource, which can help developing technologies that are energy saving, eco-friendly and sustainable. The main research and development is focussed on minimising the use of steel, cement and reinforced cement concrete (RCC). Most of the technologies developed are mastered and the present research is focussed on alternative stabilizers to cement and alternative waterproofing with stabilized earth, composed of soil, sand, cement, lime, and alum.

The following technologies have been mastered :


Stabilised rammed earth foundations with 5 % cement Stabilised rammed earth walls with 5 % cement, rammed manually Composite plinth step plinth with CSEB, plinth beam with reinforced concrete cast in U shaped CSEB Composite columns Round hollow CSEB with reinforced cement concrete Composite beams and lintels U shaped CSEB with reinforced cement concrete Wide variety of compressed stabilised earth blocks (17 moulds are presently available for producing about 75 different types of blocks) Various vaults with compressed stabilised earth blocks Stabilized earth mortars and plasters

ARCHES & VAULTS

Bucket pointed arch

Catenary arch, 2 m span,2 m rise. Segmental vault, 10.35 m span

Bulls eye

Egyptian vault, 5 m span, 3.55 m rise, 9 m long

Catenary vault for the training centre of the Earth Institute

Segmental vault, 10.35m span, 2.25 m rise.

Equilateral pointed vault, 34 cm at the base up to 7 cm at the apex.

Equilateral groined vault

Bucket pointed vault

Office of earth insttitute

Catenary vault for the training centre of the Earth Institute

Precasting shed with dormitory

House of Satprem Mani

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