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Compressor Introduction

compressor introduction

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Ansari Aqueel
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20 views

Compressor Introduction

compressor introduction

Uploaded by

Ansari Aqueel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Types of Commercial Compressors

Introduction to
Compressors
● Compressors are machines that increase
the pressure of a gas by reducing its
volume.
● They are used in many industries,
including refrigeration, air conditioning,
and manufacturing.
● Today, we will learn about different types
of commercial compressors.
Reciprocating
Compressors
● Uses pistons driven by a crankshaft.
● Commonly used in refrigeration and air
conditioning.
● Known for their high pressure and
efficiency.
How Reciprocating Compressors Work
● Pistons move up and down inside cylinders.
● Gas is drawn in during the downstroke and compressed during
the upstroke.
● Valves control the intake and discharge of gas.
Screw Compressors

● Uses two interlocking screws to compress


gas.
● Often used in large industrial applications.
● Known for their continuous operation and
reliability.
How Screw
Compressors Work
● Gas enters the compressor and is trapped
between the screws.
● As the screws turn, the gas is
compressed and pushed out.
● Provides a steady flow of compressed
gas.
Scroll Compressors
● Uses two spiral-shaped scrolls to compress gas.
● Commonly used in air conditioning and refrigeration.
● Known for their quiet operation and efficiency.
How Scroll
Compressors Work
● One scroll remains stationary while the
other moves in a circular motion.
● Gas is trapped and compressed in
pockets between the scrolls.
● The compressed gas is then discharged.
Centrifugal
Compressors
● Uses a rotating impeller to increase the
velocity of gas.
● Often used in large-scale industrial
applications.
● Known for their high flow rates and
efficiency.
How Centrifugal Compressors Work
● Gas enters the center of the impeller and is flung outward by
centrifugal force.
● The gas's velocity increases, and it is then slowed down in a
diffuser, increasing its pressure.
● Provides a continuous flow of compressed gas.
Comparing
Compressors
● Reciprocating: High pressure, efficient,
but noisy.
● Screw: Continuous operation, reliable, but
expensive.
● Scroll: Quiet, efficient, but limited to
smaller applications.
● Centrifugal: High flow rates, efficient, but
complex.
Choosing the Right
Compressor
● Consider the application and required
pressure.
● Think about the size and space available.
● Evaluate the cost and maintenance
needs.
Applications of Reciprocating Compressors

● Used in refrigeration systems.


● Common in air conditioning units.
● Also used in gas pipelines.
Applications of Screw
Compressors
● Used in large industrial plants.
● Common in manufacturing processes.
● Often found in oil and gas industries.
Applications of Scroll
Compressors
● Used in residential and commercial air
conditioning.
● Common in refrigeration units.
● Also used in heat pumps.
Applications of Centrifugal Compressors

● Used in large-scale industrial processes.


● Common in chemical plants.
● Often found in power generation facilities.
Maintenance of
Compressors
● Regularly check and replace filters.
● Monitor oil levels and change oil as
needed.
● Inspect and clean components to prevent
wear and tear.
Safety Tips for Using
Compressors
● Always follow manufacturer guidelines.
● Wear appropriate safety gear.
● Regularly inspect for leaks and damage.
Quiz Time!
● What type of compressor uses pistons?
● Which compressor is known for its quiet operation?
● Name an application for centrifugal compressors.
Review and Summary

● We learned about reciprocating, screw,


scroll, and centrifugal compressors.
● Each type has unique features and
applications.
● Choosing the right compressor depends
on your specific needs.
Thank You!

● Thank you for learning about compressors


with us today!
● Do you have any questions?
● Remember to always stay curious and
keep learning!

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