Business Lesson (Lean Production)
Business Lesson (Lean Production)
PRODUCTION
Objectives:
- Defi ne lean production, kaizen, just-in-time
and cell production.
- Understand how each method contributes to
reducing waste.
- Provide examples on companies that use lean
production.
- Recognize the advantages and disadvantages
of lean production.
Purpose, Focus and Types of
Lean Production
Lean Production: a number of interrelated
concepts can be used to help create value.
It involves:
Pay attention to the examples in
the video.
TIMWOOD
P.7
Methods of Lean Production
Cell
Just-in-Time
Production
Kaizen
How does it work?
DID YOU KNOW!!
◦Many companies have adopted the kaizen
concept. Most notably, Toyota employs the kaizen
meaning and philosophy within its organization.
It esteems kaizen as one of
its core values. To improve
its production system,
Toyota encourages and
empowers all employees to
identify areas of potential
improvement and create
Just in
Time
(JIT)
Example of JIT
◦ Famous for its JIT inventory system, Toyota Motor Corporation orders parts only
when it receives new car orders. Although the company installed this method in
the 1970s, it took 20 years to perfect it.
◦ Sadly, Toyota's JIT inventory system nearly caused the company to come to a halt
in February 1997, after a fire at Japanese-owned automotive parts supplier Aisin
decimated its capacity to produce P-valves for Toyota's vehicles. Because Aisin is
the sole supplier of this part, its weeks-long shutdown caused Toyota to halt
production for several days.
◦ This caused a ripple effect, where other Toyota parts suppliers likewise had to
temporarily shut down because the automaker had no need for their parts during
that time period. Consequently, this fire cost Toyota 160 billion yen in revenue.
Remember COVID?
◦At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and its
ripple effect on the economy and supply chain,
things like paper surgical masks, toilet paper,
and hand sanitizer experienced disruption.
This was because inputs from overseas
factories and warehouses could not be
delivered in time to meet the surge in demand
caused by the pandemic.
Cell Production
What difference does it make?
Example on Cell Production