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    12 Material I - CM26

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Kumar Singh
    formula

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    12 Material I - CM26

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Kumar Singh
    4 views12 pages
    formula

    Original Title

    12 Material I_CM26

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    formula

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views12 pages

    12 Material I - CM26

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Kumar Singh
    formula

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Find the inverse Laplace transform of

    s
    (a)
    s 2  3s  2
    s
    (b)
    ( s  2)( s 2  1)
    1
    (c )
    ( s  2)( s  1) 2
    s s

    (a) Let s 2  3s  2 ( s  1)( s  2)

    s
    A B
    Now, let s 2  3s  2  
    s 1 s  2

     s  A( s  2)  B ( s  1)

    Comparing coefficients, we get


    A  B =1
     A  1 and B = 2
    2A+B =0
    s
    1 2
    Therefore, s 2  3s  2  
    s 1 s  2

     1  s 
    L    1  1   1  1 
    Now, 
     s 2  3s  2 
     L    2L  
     s  1   s  2 

     e t  2e 2t
    s A Bs  C
     
    (b) Let ( s  2)( s 2  1) s  2 s2 1

     s  A( s 2  1)  ( Bs  C )( s  2)

    Comparing coefficients, we get


    A B = 0
    2 2 1
    2B+C =1  A  , B= and C =
    5 5 5
    A+2C = 0
    s ( 2 / 5) (2 / 5) s  1/ 5
     
    Therefore, ( s  2)( s 2  1) s2 s2 1

     2 1  2 s 1 1
         
     5  s  2  5  s 2  1  5  s 2 1

     s   2  1   2 1 s   1 1 1 



    L 1   1   L 
    L      L  
    Now,  ( s  2)( s 2  1)   5  

    s2  5   2
     s 1   5  2
     s 1 
     

     2  2t 2 1
     e  cos t  sin t
    5 5 5
    1 A B C
      
    (c) Let ( s  2)( s  1) 2 s  2 s  1 ( s  1) 2

     1  A( s  1) 2  B( s  1)( s  2)  C ( s  2)

    Comparing coefficients, we get

    A B = 0
    2A+3B+C =0  A 1 , B = -1 and C =1
    A+2B+2C = 1
    1 1 1 1
      
    Therefore, ( s  2)( s  1)2 s  2 s  1 ( s  1)2

     1   1   1 1   1 1 
    -1
    L  
     L 1 L  L  
    Now,  ( s  2)( s  1)2  
    s2 
    s 1   ( s  1)2 
         

     2t  t  t  1  1 
    e  e  e L  
     2
    s 

    e 2t  e t  e t t
    Convolution

    The convolution of two function f (t ) and g (t ), f (t )  g (t )

    is defined as

    t
    f (t )  g (t )   f (u ) g (t  u )du
    0

    By the property of definite integral

    t
    f (t )  g (t )   f (t  u ) g (u )du
    0
    Example

    t t
    (a) 1  t   1(t  u ) du   (t  u ) du
    0 0
    t
     u 2  t2 t2
     tu   t  2  .
     2  2 2
     0
    t t
    (a) 1  t   1udu   udu
    0 0
    t
     u2  t2
       .
     2  2
     0
    Example

    t t
    (b) e t  t   et  u udu et  e  u udu
    0 0
    t
    t  e u e u 
    et  ue u du et u  (1) 
     ( 1) (  1) 2
    0  0
    t   t  t  t
    e  te  e  1 e  1  t.
     
    Example

    t t
    (c) sint  e2t   sin ue2(t  u ) du e2t  e 2u sin udu
    0 0
    t
    e  2u ( 2sin u  cos u ) 
    2
    e  t 
     (  2) 2  12 
     0
     e 2t ( 2sin t  cos t ) 1 
    e2t   
     5 5
     
    1
     (e2t  2sin t  cos t )
    5
    Example

    t
    (d) sin2t  cos t   sin 2u cos(t  u )du
    0
    1t
      (sin(2u  t  u )  sin(2u  (t  u ))du
    20

    1t
      (sin(u  t )  sin(3u  t ))du
    20
    t
    1   cos(u  t )  cos(3u  t ) 
       
    2 1 3 0
    1 cos 2t cos t 
       cos(2t )   cos t 
    2 3 3 
    1 4 2
    = X ( cos(2t )  cost)  (cost  cos(2t ))
    2 3 3

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