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CHAPTER I:
The Life, Works and Writings
of Jose Rizal SOCSCI 213 (RIZAL) Prepared by: Darwirn D. Narciso, LPT Instructor I
College of Social Sciences and Philosophy
Don Honorio Ventura State University - Bacolor, Pampanga CHAPTER I: Why do we need to Study Rizal?
Lesson 1: Lesson 2: Lesson 3: Rizal Lesson 4:
Republic Act Concept of as a Symbol How Is A Law 1425 (Rizal Hero Passed? Law) -01- -02- -03- -04- LESSON 01: REPUBLIC ACT 1425 (RIZAL LAW) VOCABULARY BILL - a measure which. if passed through the legislative process,becomes a law. UNEXPURGATED - basically untouched. In the case of the novels of Rizal unexpurgated versions were those that were not changed or censored to remove parts that might offend people. BICAMERAL - involving the two chambers of Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives THE BIRTH OF RIZAL LAW WORLD WAR II - need to rebuild the Filipino identity. - the ideals of freedom and nationalism of Filipino heroes - Jose Rizal was an obvious platform from a start since his name dominates the pantheon of heroes. MOTTO STELLA, Senate Bill No. 438 NAME: AN ACT TO MAKE NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL FILIBUSTERISMO COMPULSORY READING MATTER IN ALL PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES - Senator Jose P. Laurel, - Main purpose of the Bill is to disseminate the ideas and ideals of Jose Rizal through the reading of his works, notably his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo - must be read by all Filipinos. THE BIRTH OF RIZAL LAW ARGUMENTS ABOUT THE BILL 1. The bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic religion. 2. Inimical to the tenets of the faith to which 170 lines in Noli Me Tangere and 50 lines in El Filibusterismo were offensive to the Church doctrine. 3. The bill might divide the nation. Compulsion to read something against “A one’s of vast majority faith our impaired people arefreedom of speech at the same and religious time Catholics and Filipino citizens. As freedom. such, they have two great loves: their country and their faith. These two loves are conflicting loved. They are harmonious affections, like the love of a child for his father and for his mother. This is the basis of my stand. Let us not create a conflict between nationalism and religion; the government and the church” (Jose P. Laurel, Jr. 132) THE BIRTH OF RIZAL LAW "Rizal did not pretend to teach religion or theology when he wrote those books. He aimed at inculcating civic consciousness in the Filipinos, national dignity, personal pride, and patriotism…but while he criticized and ridiculed the unworthy behavior of certain ministers of the church, he made exceptions in favor of the worthy ones, like the Dominican friar, Padre Fernandez, and the virtuous native priest, Padre Florentino, and the Jesuits in general” (Jose P. Laurel, Jr., 132-133) REPUBLIC ACT 1425 (RIZAL LAW)
SIGNED INTO LAW
- President Ramon Magsaysay signed the bill into Law - on June 12, 1956 - also Known as Rizal Law REPUBLIC ACT 1425 (RIZAL LAW) AN ACT TO INCLUDE IN THE CURRICULA OF ALL PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES COURSES ON THE LIFE, WORKS AND WRITING OF JOSE RIZAL, PARTICULARLY HIS NOVELS NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL FILIBUSTERISMO, AUTHORIZING THE PRINTING AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Section 1: Courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novel Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula of all schools, colleges and universities, public and private: Provided, That in the collegiate course, the original or unexpurgated editions of the Noli ME Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their English translation shall be used as basic texts. Section 2: It shall be obligatory on all schools, colleges and universities to keep in their libraries adequate number of copies of the original and unexpurgated editions of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as Rizal’s other works and biography. The said unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their translations in English as well as other writings of Section Rizal 3: be included in the list of approved books for required reading in shall public or private The Board school, of National college or Education university. shall cause the translation of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as other writings of Jose Rizal into English, Tagalog and the principal Philippine dialects; cause them to be printed in cheap, popular editions; and caused them to be distributed, free of charge, to persons desiring to read them, through the Purok organizations Section 4: Nothing in this Act shall be constructed as amendment or repealing section nine hundred twenty-seven of the Administrative Code, prohibiting the discussion of religious Section 5: doctrines by public school teachers and other person engaged in any The sum of three hundred thousand pesos is hereby authorized to be public school appropriated out of any fund not otherwise appropriated in the National Treasury to carry out the purpose of this Act. Section 6: This Act shall take effect upon its approval on June 12, 1956. The Context of the Rizal Bill The postwar period saw a Philippines rife with challenges and problems. With a country torn and tired from the stresses of World War II, getting up on their feet was a paramount concere of the people and the government.
How a Bill Becomes a Law:
The Senate and the House of Representatives follow the same legislative procedure. Legislative proposals emanate from a number of sources. They may be authored by the members of the Senate or House as part of their advocacies and agenda; produced through the lobbying from various sectors; or initiated by the executive branch of the government with the President's legislative agenda. Once a legislative proposal, like a bilI, is ready, it will go through the steps illustrated in the right. How do Bills Become Laws in the Philippines? — A Quick Guide with Illustrations Quarters™ Publishing HAVE YOU GOT QUESTIONS? GOD BLESS AND ENJOY YOUR DAY! References: How do Bills Become Laws in the Philippines? — A Quick Guide wi th Illustrations https://medium.com/law-simple/how-do-bills-become-laws-in-the-philippines-a-guide-with-illustratio ns-2c4cd8ac95a6