Power Design
Power Design
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed into an electrical circuit and measured
using the SI unit of power which is watt or one joule per second.
P=√3 x V x I x cos Ø
DB (Distribution Board)
generic term for any panel or enclosure used to distribute electrical power to multiple circuits within a building or facility.
DBs can come in various sizes and configurations depending on the specific requirements of the installation.
An Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is a device that automatically transfers a power supply from its primary source to a backup source when it
senses a failure or outage in the primary source.
Feature MCB (Miniature Circuit MCCB (Moulded Case
Breaker) Circuit Breaker)
Application Low-voltage applications, Higher current and voltage
residential, commercial, applications, industrial,
light industrial commercial, heavy-duty
applications
TYPE OF CONNECTION
Radial circuit :
Radial circuit is a circuit in which the circuit loop starts from DB and ends to the final
socket. MCB Rating is 20A.
Example : 5 no’s 13A single sockets, 2 no’s 13A Twin sockets
Ring circuit :
Ring circuit is a circuit in which the circuit loop starts from DB , ends to the final socket
and from final socket return loop goes to DB which forms a closed circuit. MCB rating is 32A.
Example : 10 no’s 13A single sockets, 5 no’s 13A Twin sockets
No socket outlet shall be mounted with in 2 meters of any water tap, sing, or basin in the kitchen.
No socket outlet other than shaver socket outlet shall be installed inside a toilet or bath room.
Small power 13A switched socket outlets are generally mounted at 300 to 450mm above FFL.
All DP switches for water heater & A.C units shall be mounted at a height of1250mm above FFL.