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Power Design

Power design

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Muthamil Selvam
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37 views13 pages

Power Design

Power design

Uploaded by

Muthamil Selvam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POWER

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed into an electrical circuit and measured
using the SI unit of power which is watt or one joule per second.
P=√3 x V x I x cos Ø

Power system is classified into three main portions which include:


Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Ring Main Unit (RMU) is employed in secondary distribution network which provides a
continuous power supply to the customer by shifting sources in event of any emergency or
repair on the primary source.
•

MDB (Main Distribution Board)


primary distribution point where power from the main source is distributed to subsidiary circuits or distribution boards within a building or
facility
include components like large circuit breakers or fuses for incoming power distribution and may include other components like meters,
busbars, and surge protection devices.

SMDB (Sub-Main Distribution Board)


receive power from the MDB and distribute it to smaller branch circuits within specific areas or zones of a building.
often located on each floor or in separate sections of a building to manage power distribution more efficiently.

EMDB (Essential Main Distribution Board)


used in installations where there is a need to provide power to essential or critical loads during emergencies or power outages. Essential loads
might include lighting for emergency exits, fire alarm systems, or other safety-critical equipment.

DB (Distribution Board)
generic term for any panel or enclosure used to distribute electrical power to multiple circuits within a building or facility.
DBs can come in various sizes and configurations depending on the specific requirements of the installation.

An Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is a device that automatically transfers a power supply from its primary source to a backup source when it
senses a failure or outage in the primary source.
Feature MCB (Miniature Circuit MCCB (Moulded Case
Breaker) Circuit Breaker)
Application Low-voltage applications, Higher current and voltage
residential, commercial, applications, industrial,
light industrial commercial, heavy-duty
applications

Current Ratings Typically, up to a few Wide range of current


hundred amperes ratings, from tens to
thousands of amperes

Protection Basic protection against Enhanced features like


overloads and short circuits ground fault protection,
undervoltage release

Installation Installed on individual Installed on larger


branch circuits distribution circuits
Design calculation Types of load
Power load calculation Lighting load (FOH & BOH)
Transformer sizing calculation Power load
Generator sizing calculation ELV load
UPS sizing calculation Mech & PHE load
Cable sizing calculation UPS load
Voltage drop calculation Facade lighting load
Capacitor bank sizing calculation
Cable tray sizing calculation
Short circuit calculation
P=√3 x V x I x cos Ø
Voltage drop=(Load current x Length of conductor x milli volt/amp/meter)/(1000 x No. of
cables)
Size of cable Maximum Maximum load
installed in normal rating of current/demand
situation (mm2) MCB/MCCB (Amps)
(Amps)
4 20 20
6 32 32
10 40 40
16 63 63
25 80 80
35 100 100
50 125 125
70 150 150
95 200 200
120 250 250
150 300 300
185 350 350
240 400 400
300 630 630
SOCKET
A socket(outlet or receptacle) is a device installed in walls or electrical boxes to provide
point of connection for electrical appliances and devices.
2 pin socket
3 pin socket

TYPE OF CONNECTION
Radial circuit :
Radial circuit is a circuit in which the circuit loop starts from DB and ends to the final
socket. MCB Rating is 20A.
Example : 5 no’s 13A single sockets, 2 no’s 13A Twin sockets
Ring circuit :
Ring circuit is a circuit in which the circuit loop starts from DB , ends to the final socket
and from final socket return loop goes to DB which forms a closed circuit. MCB rating is 32A.
Example : 10 no’s 13A single sockets, 5 no’s 13A Twin sockets

1) ELCB rating provided in DB for power circuit is 30mA


2) Wire size for power circuit is 4 sq.mm
3) Diversity factor is 50%
EQUIPMENT WATTS
Light 40 W
SSO 200 W
TSO 400 W
Calling Bell 100 W
Ceiling Fan 80 W
Chandelier 300 W
Coffee Machine 2000 W
Exhaust Fan 150 W
Water Heater 1500 W
Micro oven 1000 W
Fridge 750 W
Mirror Light 18 W
Electric Cooker 1200-1600 W
AC Socket 3000 W
NOTES:

No socket outlet shall be mounted with in 2 meters of any water tap, sing, or basin in the kitchen.

No socket outlet other than shaver socket outlet shall be installed inside a toilet or bath room.

Small power 13A switched socket outlets are generally mounted at 300 to 450mm above FFL.

All DP switches for water heater & A.C units shall be mounted at a height of1250mm above FFL.

Separate radial circuits are to be used for:


- socket outlets and fixed appliances in kitchen
- Electric water heaters,
- Air-conditioning units
- cooker control units
- power supply to any fire alarm/ protection panels
THANK YOU

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