Scribd
Upload
52 views18 pages

Submitted By: S.Manjunath Reddy (08W51A0439)

This document discusses brain-computer interfaces (BCI) which aim to create a direct channel between the human brain and computers. It describes how BCI systems work by detecting electrical signals in the brain produced during neural activity and transmitting that data to control external devices. The key principles of BCI are outlined, including the different approaches of invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive models and the technologies used like EEG. Potential applications of BCI systems in medical, assistive and gaming fields are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

manju439
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views18 pages

Submitted By: S.Manjunath Reddy (08W51A0439)

This document discusses brain-computer interfaces (BCI) which aim to create a direct channel between the human brain and computers. It describes how BCI systems work by detecting electrical signals in the brain produced during neural activity and transmitting that data to control external devices. The key principles of BCI are outlined, including the different approaches of invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive models and the technologies used like EEG. Potential applications of BCI systems in medical, assistive and gaming fields are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

manju439
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Submitted By S.

Manjunath Reddy (08W51A0439)


Under the esteemed guidance of

Mr. L.MANICKAM ,M.Tech., (Ph.d)


HOD,ECE Department

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR VISHVESHWARIAH INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to J.N.T.U, Anantapur) Madanapalli-517325, ANDHRA PRADESH

Introduction
Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a fast-growing emergent technology, in which researchers aim to build a direct channel between the human brain and the computer. A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a collaboration in which a brain accepts and controls a mechanical device as a natural part of its representation of the body. Computer-brain interfaces are designed to transmit sensory information from the brain, or stimulate the brain through articially generated electrical signals.

Human Brain

BMI
A BMI is an attempt to mesh our minds with

machine.
These are electronic interfaces with the brain

which has ability to send & receive signals from brain.


By using BMI artificial electrical signal can

stimulate the brain tissue in order to transmit some information.

MAIN PRINCIPLE OF BMI


Main principle behind this interface is the bioelectrical activity of nerves

and muscles.
The brain is composed of millions of neurons. These neurons work together

in complex logic and produce thought and signal that control our bodies.
When the neuron fires or activates there is a voltage change across the cell,

which can be read through a variety of devices.


By monitoring or analyzing these signals, we can understand the working

of brain.

We can control the brain function by artificially producing these signals and

sending them to respective parts.

BMI APPROACHES

INVASIVE BMI MODEL

SEMI INVASIVE BMI MODEL

NON INVASIVE BMI MODEL

THE TECHNOLOGY USED IN BMI


Electroencephalography (EEG) is a technology used in measuring the electrical

activity of the brain.


The recording of EEG response is known as the electroencephalogram. The EEG signal can be picked up with electrode either from scalp or directly from the

cerebral cortex.
The EEG is measured from the surface of the scalp by measuring potential difference

between the actual measuring electrode and a reference electrode.


The normal EEG frequency content ranges from 0.5 to 50 Hz.

GENERAL BMI ARCHITECHTURE

The World's First Wireless Full-Brain EEG Headset

Dry vs. Wet technology

PLX Devices

XWave Brainwave interface

Advantages
In this era where drastic diseases are getting common , it is a boon if

we can develop it to its full potential.


It provides better living , more features, more advancement in

technologies.

Disadvantages
Getting the right codes out for the desired action . Extensive training required.

Applications
There are many areas of applications for brainwave detection devices:
Medical/clinical applications Assistive technology for people with disability i.e. to

control, for example, a wheelchair or a mouse Hands-free gaming.

CONCLUSION
Concept of BMI have been used for a large number of

applications in various fields. We can say as detection techniques and experimental designs improve, the BMI will improve as well and would provide wealth alternatives for individuals to interact with their environment.

You might also like