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The Fibonacci Sequence

MMW FIRST YEAR COLLEGE

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views8 pages

The Fibonacci Sequence

MMW FIRST YEAR COLLEGE

Uploaded by

Gie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE FIBONACCI

SEQUENCE
PRESENTED BY:
ROGELIO GAURINO JR., JOHN MARK JARLEGO, JOHN ANTHONY
GATON, CJ OFALSA, & JEDRICK VALENCIA
HISTORY OF FIBONACCI SEQUENCE

• The Fibonacci Sequence is named for Leonardo Pisano (also


known as Fibonacci), an Italian mathematician who lived from
1170-1250. Fibonacci considered the sequence to be an
answer to the following question:
“How many pairs of rabbit will be produced in a year,
beginning with a single pair, if in every month each pair which
becomes productive from the second month on?”
-The result can be expressed numerically as 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,
21, 34 ...
• A Sanskrit grammarian, Pingala is credited with the first
mention of the sequence of the number, sometime between
the fifth century B.C and the second or third century A.D. since
Fibonacci introduced the series to Western civilization, it has
had a high profile from time to time.
• Fibonacci numbers can also be used to define a spiral and are
of interest to biologist and physicists because they are
frequently observed in various natural objects and
phenomena.
• Fibonacci sequence is often associated with a golden ratio a
proportion (roughly 1.618) that occurs frequently throughout
the natural world and is applied across many areas of human
endeavor.
WHAT IS FIBONACCI SEQUENCE?

• It is a set of integers (the Fibonacci numbers) that starts with


a zero, followed by a one, and then by a series of steadily
increasing numbers. The sequence follows the rule that each
number is equal to the sum of preceding two numbers.
• It begins with the following 14 integers:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233……
CALCULATING THE FIBONACCI SEQUENCE

• In this approach, each number in the sequence is considered a term,


which is represented by the expression Fn. The n reflects the numbers
position in the sequence, starting with zero.
• Using this numbering, the Fibonacci Sequence can be defined by the
following three equations:
-Fo = 0 (applies only on the first integer)
-F1=1 (applies only to the second integer)
-Fn= Fn-1+Fn-2 (applies to all other integers)
Term Position Fn Value Fibonacci Number
1st F0 0
2nd F1 1
3rd F2 1
4th F3 2
5th F4 3
6th F5 5
7th F6 8
8th F7 13
9th F8 21
10th F9 34
11th F10 55
12th F11 89
13th F12 144
14th F13 233
• For example, the following calculation finds the Fibonacci
number for the term in the tenth position (F9):
Formula: Fn= Fn-1+Fn-2
F9=F9-1+F9-2+F8+F7=21+13=34
• The challenge with a recursive formula is that always relies
on knowing the previous Fibonacci numbers in order to
calculate a specific number in the sequence.
SHORT QUIZ
1. What is the Fibonacci sequence?
2. What area the first three numbers in the Fibonacci sequence?
3. What is the formula for calculating the nth Fibonacci number?
4. What was Leonardo Pisano’s (Fibonacci’s) original problem involving the sequence?
5. Who is the Sanskrit grammarian that is credited to mention first the sequence of
the Fibonacci number?
6. Who is Leonardo Pisano?
7. What is the proportion of the golden ratio in Fibonacci Sequence?
(8-10). What are the three equations that is used in calculating the Fibonacci
Sequence?

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