ODISHA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND

RESEARCH

SEMINAR ON

ITS(INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT
SYSTEM):transforming mobility
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:
MRS. SABITA DASH
PRESENTED BY: ATASI DASH
Dr. SIMRAN SENAPATI
REGD NO :2111100006
BRANCH : CIVIL ENGINEERING
SEC :A
GROUP : A1
SEMESTER : 7th 1
SL NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.
1
CONTENT
ABSTRACT 3
2 WHAT IS I.T.S (INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM)? 4
3 LITERATURE REVIEW 5
4 WHY I.T.S IS NEEDED ? 9
5 I.T.S TECHNOLOGIES 12
6 ARCHITECTURE OF I.T.S 14
7 VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF I.T.S 24
8 EXISTING IN INDIA 34
9 CHALLENGES 39
10 FUTURE TREND IN I.T.S 41
11 CONCLUSION 46
12 REFERENCE 47

2
 ABSTRACT

An intelligent transportation system (ITS) is an advanced application that aims to provide innovative services relating to
different modes of transport and traffic management and enable users to be better informed and make safer, more
coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks. The main goal is to enhance transportation efficiency, safety, and
environmental sustainability while improving overall mobility for people and goods.
This is an adaptation of transport sector to the concurrent digital era. It can vary in technologies applied, from basic
management systems such as car navigation; traffic signal control systems; container management systems; variable
message signs; automatic number plate recognition or speed cameras to monitor applications, such as security CCTV
systems, and automatic incident detection or stopped vehicle detection systems; to more advanced applications that
integrate live data and feedback from a number of other sources, such as parking guidance and information systems;
weather information etc. Paper describes the importance of use of ITS in both urban, suburban and rural areas.

3
WHAT IS I.T.S ?
• An Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is an
innovative application that combines information and
communication technologies (ICT) with transportation
infrastructure.
• It is an integrated system of people, road and vehicle
which contribute to improve road safety and comfort
through smooth traffic.

4
LITERATURE REVIEW

5
PAPER NAME YEAR OF AUTHOR NAME VOLUME FINDINGS
PUBLISH
RESEARCH INTO INTELLIGENT 2007 ALDONA, JARASUNI 22
TRANSPORT SYSTEM- ITSE-TE

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION 2014 GRANT MULLER, SUSAN 82 THE PROPENCITY FOR

SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL AND
ECONOMIC BENEFITS

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION 2017 PATHAK , PANKAJ, 34 BROADASPECT OF ITS IN

SYSTEM IN INDIA SHREYA,BHUTANI EXISTING AND ADVANCING
SYSTEM OF INDIA

THE THIRD IEEE INTERNATIONAL 2017 QIU, MEIKANG 74 HIGH PERFORMANCE AND
CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA SECURITY SMART COMPUTING ON
ON CLOUD TRANSPORTING SYSTEM

MULTIMEDIA BIG DATA COMPUTING 2018 KUMARI, 124 A TAXONOMY AND PROCESS
AND INTERNET OF THINGS APARNA,TANWAR, MODEL
APPLICATION SUDEEP, SUDHANSU

UC BERKELEY RECENT WORK TITLE 2021 SHAHEEN, SUSAN A, 15 STATE OF THE ART WIRELESS,
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION FINSON ELECTRONIC AND AUTOMATED
SYSTEM PERMALINK PROJECT TECHNOLOGIIES
6
PAPER NAME YEAR OF AUTHOR NAME VOLUME FINDINGS
PUBLISH
AI ENABLED APPLICATION TOWARDS 2021 LYER, LAKSHI SHANKAR 5 AI APPLICATION TO INCREASE
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SAFETY, EASY FLOW OF
TRAFFIC AND REDUCING
ACCIDENTS
SENSING AND MONITORING OF 2022 AGARWAL,SHAURYA, 20 HIGH PERFORMANCE AND
SMART TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM JUAN SMART COMPUTING ON
TRANSPORTING SYSTEM

EVALUATION OF CHALLENGES TO 2023 WAQUAR, AHSAN , 51 SMART MOBILITY FOR URBAN

THE ADOPTION OF INTYELLIGENT ALSHERI AREAS
TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR URBAN
SMART MOBILITY
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION 2023 YAZAN, MUALA, NAJJAR 224 FOR I.T.S ADOPTION IN
SYSTEM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES EXISTING STRUCTURE
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT

AN EFFICIENT AND PRIVACY 2023 DHANASEKARAN, S. 647 SCHEME IN TRANSPORTATION

PRESERVING QUERY GOPAL, DHANALAKSHI SYSTEM

7
PAPER NAME YEAR OF AUTHOR NAME VOLUME FINDINGS
PUBLISH
MULTIMODEL GRAPHIC 2024 DHANASEKARAN, S. 59 USING GRAPH NEURAL
FORECASTING IN SMART CITIES GOPAL, DHANALAKSHI NETWORK AND
TRANSFORMER BASED
MULTISOURCE VISUAL
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION 2024 SABAN,ELAMIN, 55 BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
SYSTEM IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY MOHAMHAD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF I.T.S

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION 2024 KABASHKIN, IGOR 236 SUSTAINABLE GREEN

SYSTEM FOR GREEN COORIDER IMPLEMENTATION
TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSPORT OF ITS
COORIDER
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTION 2024 ELASSY, MOHAMMED, 16 DEVELOPMENT OF SMART
SYSTEM OF SMART SYSTEM TAKRURI CITIES ALONG WITH I.T.S

ITS4TSUNAMI 2024 CARMEN,MACIA,DIAZ 81 AN INTELLIGENT

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
FOR TSUNAMI EMERGENCY

8
WHY I.T.S IS NEEDED ?
1. Safety Enhancement:
ITS technologies improve road safety by enabling real-time
communication between vehicles (V2V) and infrastructure
(V2I).
This helps prevent accidents, manage traffic flow, and respon
d to emergencies more effectively
.

2. Efficient Traffic Management:

ITS optimizes traffic flow, reduces congestion, and minimizes
travel times. It achieves this through adaptive traffic signals,
dynamic route guidance, and incident management systems.
9
3. Data Collection and Analysis:
ITS gathers data from various sources (such as sensors,
weather stations, and satellite systems) to provide
accurate information on road conditions.
This data helps transportation agencies make informed d
ecisions and
plan infrastructure development.

4. Mobility Options:
By integrating public transit, ridesharing, and other
modes of transportation, ITS enhances mobility options
for travelers. It promotes seamless connectivity and
encourages the use of sustainable transport alternatives
10
5. Environmental Impact:
ITS contributes to environmental sustainability by
reducing fuel consumption, emissions, and overall
environmental impact. For instance, efficient traffic
management reduces idling time and fuel wastage.

6. LAND CONSUMPTION:
ITS aims to optimize the utilization of existing transport infrastructure.

11
 I.T.S TECHNOLOGIES

CCTV HIGH SPEED

CROSSWALK NEW TRAFFIC
VEHICLE FIBRE AND
(CLOSED DETECTION MANAGEMENT
DETECTION WIRELESS
CIRCUIT TV) NETWORK CENTER
NETWORKS

4.1 Source: google 12

BLUETOOTH SIGNAL ROADSIDE ONBOARD DRONE
DETECTION COORDINATION UNITS UNITS ASSISTANCE

4.2 source: google

13
 ARCHITECTURE OF I.T.S
I.T.S has a multi-tier
architecture
PHYSICAL LAYER
:

COMMUNICATION LAYER

OPERATION LAYER

SERVICE LAYER

5.1 Source: IEEE XPLORE 14

A. PHYSICAL LAYER

Physical layer consists of all elements in transportation

system, include infrastructure, vehicle and people.
 perceive their environment
have some control over their actions
interact with other agents
collect basic traffic data and react to the environment
change.
the data in physical layer is collected by the generalized
sensors and their platforms, such as roadside sensors,
onboard sensors, and online social media platform.

15
5.2 source: internet

16
B. COMMUNICATION LAYER

provides accurate and timely exchange of information between ITS subsystems.

Four major types of communications options:
1. Field-Vehicle Communications:
Communications between vehicles and the immediate infrastructure.
2. Fixed Point-Fixed Point Communications:
Communications among stationary entities.
3. Vehicle-Vehicle Communications:
A short range wire- less communications link among vehicles.
4. Wide Area Wireless (Mobile) Communications:
A communications system enabling communications with vehicles and traveler mobile
devices.
17
5.3 source : internet
18
C. OPERATIONAL LAYER

This is the backbone in ITS architecture

It collects and translates data into information and knowledge.
Information gathered from all elements of transportation system.
These datas will be the feedback to physical layer in the form of service
layer.
There are three fundamental components in operation layer as follows:
a. Advanced Transportation Management Systems (ATMS)
b. Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS)
c. Advanced Vehicle Control Systems (AVCS)
19
5.4 source: The Rise of Smart Cities(science direct) s
D. SERVICE LAYER

Service Layer is where services are deployed and run.

The result of operation layer will be combined in order to provide
better transportation services.
The user of it might be the public or a system operator

21
5.5 source: science direct(ITS in india)

22
5.6 Source: science direct [I.T.S IN INDIA]
23
VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF I.T.S
1.Traffic Management and Control:
1.Traffic Signal Coordination: Optimizing traffic signal timings to
reduce congestion and improve traffic flow.
2.Ramp Meters: Controlling the flow of vehicles entering highways or
expressways.
3.Variable Message Signs (VMS): Providing real-time information
to drivers about road conditions, detours, and emergencies.

2.Public Transportation Enhancement:

1.Real-Time Transit Information: Providing bus/train arrival times
and service updates.
2.Fare Payment Systems: Contactless payment options for public
transit.

24
6.1 source: google[RAMP SIGNALLING] 6.2 source: google [TRAFFIC SIGNAL COORDINATION]

25
 6.3 SOURCE: INTERNET
[ REAL TIME TRANSIT INFORMATION]

6.4 SOURCE: INTERNET[FARE PAYMENT SYSTEM]

26
3.Traveler Information and Guidance:
1.Traveler Information Systems: Offering real-time updates
on traffic, parking availability, and alternative routes.
2.Parking Guidance Systems: Helping drivers find available
parking spaces.
3.Weather Information Integration: Providing weather-
4. Infrastructure
related advisories.Maintenance and Efficiency:
1.Bridge De-icing Systems: Preventing ice buildup on bridges
during winter.
2.Traffic Data Collection: Gathering data for planning and
optimization.
3.Smart Highway
5. Emergency Infrastructure:
Response Incorporating sensors and
and Evacuation:
communication
1.Rapid devices into
Mass Evacuation: roads
Using and
ITS to bridges.
manage traffic during
emergencies or natural disasters.

27
6.5 SOURCE : INTERNET[BRIDGE DE-ICING SYSTEM]

6.6 SOURCE : INTERNET[PARKING GUIDANCE SYSTEM]

28
6.7 SOURCE: INTERNET [TRAFFIC DATA COLLECTION]

29
6. Safety and Security:
1.Automatic Incident Detection: Using cameras and sensors to
identify accidents or stalled vehicles.
2.Electronic Toll Collection: Streamlining toll payment processes.
3.Security CCTV Systems: Monitoring traffic and detecting suspicious
activities.
4.Road Safety Information Sharing: Alerting drivers about hazards,
weather conditions, and accidents.
7. Autonomous and Connected Vehicles:
5.Collaborative Highway Maneuvers: Enabling vehicles to
communicate and coordinate for safer driving.
6.Autonomous Driving: Integrating ITS with self-driving vehicles.
7.Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication: Vehicles
exchanging data with traffic signals and infrastructure.

30
6.8 SOURCE : tpsearchtool.com[AUTOMATIC INCIDENT DETECTION]

6.9 source: internet[electronic toll collection system]

31
6. 10 source: The Rise of Smart Cities(science direct)
32
EXAMPLE:

6.11 source: internet

33
 EXISTING I.T.S IN INDIA

(A) ETC[ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION] (B) BRTS

CORRIDER[BUS RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM]

7.1 Source: internet[most parts of india has ETC now] 7.2 Source : Wikipedia[BRTS AHMEDABAD]
34
(C) Onboard Driver Assistance and Warning System
(ODAWS)

7.3 Source : internet [BY IIT MADRAS AND MAHINDRA]

(D) ADVANCED PARKING

MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM(APMS)

7.4 Source : internet[ex: PALIKA BAZAR IN NEW DELHI]

35
(E) RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION(RFID) IN RAILWAYS

7.5 Source: encstore.com

36
(F)UNIFIED SMART CARD FOR PUBLIC
TRANSPORT

7.6 Source: internet[Mumbai]

(G) PASSENGER INFORMATION

SYSTEM

7.7 Source : internet[poocho app , Delhi]

37
 (H) TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

7.8 Source : internet[HYDERABAD]

38
CHALLENGES
1. Security and Privacy:
 Ensuring the security of data and information processing
within ITS is critical.

Protecting against external attacks and detecting anomalies sw
iftly are essential to prevent traffic congestion and

2. Infrastructure Integration:
Integrating ITS with existing infrastructure (roads, traffic lights,
etc.) poses challenges.
Retrofitting older systems and ensuring compatibility can be
complex. 39
3. Driver Behavior and Compliance:

Encouraging safe driving behavior remains a

challenge.
Reducing speeding, distracted driving, and violations
requires effective enforcement and awareness
Data Management and Analytics:
4. campaigns.
Handling the enormous data generated by
connected vehicles, sensors, and
communication networks is challenging.
5. Infrastructure Maintenance and
Upgrades:

Regular maintenance and timely upgrades of

ITS components are essential.
 Aging infrastructure can lead to inefficiencies 40
FUTURE TRENDS IN I.T.S
1. Connected and
Autonomous Vehicles
(CAVs):
[ vehicles communicate with
each other and with
infrastructure (such as traffic
lights and road sensors) to
optimize traffic flow, reduce
congestion, and enhance
safety.]
9.1 source : internet

41
2. Electric and Sustainable
Transportation:

The shift toward electric

vehicles (EVs) and
sustainable transportation is
accelerating.

ITS will play a vital role in

managing EV charging
stations, optimizing routes 8.2 source : internet
for electric fleets, and
promoting eco-friendly
travel.
42
3. Green Transport
Corridor

This is a strategic
approach aimed at
promoting sustainable
and environmentally
friendly transportation
systems.

8.3 source : internet

43
 4. ITS4TSUNAMIS
CPN: COLORED PETRI
NETS
CEP: COMPLEX EVENT
PROCESSING
FIS : FUZZY INFERENCE
SYSTEM

8.4 Source : science direct [CADIZ CITY, PHILLIPPINES]

44
5. AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE(AI)

A self-driving
car, is a vehicle
capable of
sensing its
environment and
operating
without human
involvement
8.5 SOURCE : SCIENCE DIRECT

45
CONCLUSION
• In today’s rapidly evolving world, transportation systems face
numerable challenges. Congestion, environmental impact, safety
concerns, and urbanization demand innovative solutions.
• In this seminar, we explored the multifaceted landscape of ITS, from
connected vehicles and smart infrastructure to predictive analytics and
sustainable mobility. We witnessed how data-driven decisions can
transform our roads, enhance safety, and improve quality of life.
• As we conclude, let’s remember that ITS isn’t just about technology—
it’s about people. It’s about creating seamless, efficient, and equitable
transportation experiences for everyone. So, let’s continue to
collaborate, innovate, and pave the way toward a smarter, greener,
and more connected future.
• Thank you for being part of this journey. Safe travels! 🚗🌐🌟
46
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THANK YOU

50