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Data Mining - Introduction

Data Mining - Introduction

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Atif Saeed
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9 views8 pages

Data Mining - Introduction

Data Mining - Introduction

Uploaded by

Atif Saeed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Preprocessing in Data Science

Muhammad Zulqarnain

MS Data Science
Fast NUCES islamabad

BS Electrical Computer Engineering


Comsats ISlamabad

Presented by Muhammad Zulqarnain 1


Data preprocessing
Data preprocessing is a crucial step in the data
science pipeline as it directly impacts the quality
and effectiveness of the models we build.

• It refers to techniques and procedures used to


prepare raw /noisy data into clean organized
structured form suitable for analysis.

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 2


Techniques
Data Cleaning
Data Transformation
Data Integration
Data Reduction/Dimensionality reduction

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 3


Data cleaning
Handling Missing Values
• statistical measures mean ,median, mode
• advance methodes
Removing Duplicate:
• identifying and eliminating duplicate

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 4


Data Transformation

• Normalization/Standardization: Scaling
numerical features to a standard range
– Z-Score Scaling (Standardization μ=0,σ=1)
– Min-Max Scaling (Normalization 0 1)

• Encoding Categorical Variables: Converting


categorical data into numerical form (e.g., one-
hot encoding, label encoding).

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 5


Data Integration
Combining Data Sources:

• combining data from multiple sources files


multiples databases
• merging into a single format.

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 6


Data Reduction
Feature Selection
• correlated feature
Dimensionality Reduction:
• PCA

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 7


Thank You!

Presented by D Muhammad Zulqarnain 8

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