AI AND ROBOTICS

TABLE OF CONTENT
 What is AI?
 What is Robotics?
 History of AI and Robotics
 Types of AI and Robotics
 AI and Robotics in Healthcare,
 AI and Robotics in Manufacturing,
 AI and Robotics in Transportation
 AI and Robotics in Education
 Benefits of AI and Robotics
 Future of AI and Robotics
 What is AI?
Artificial intelligence allows machines
to execute tasks that have traditionally
required human cognition. AI-powered
programs and devices can make
decisions, solve problems, understand
and mimic natural language and learn
from unstructured data.
 What is Robotics?
Robotics is a branch of engineering and computer
science that involves the conception, design,
manufacture and operation of robots. The objective of
the robotics field is to create intelligent machines that
can assist humans in a variety of ways.
 History of Artificial Intelligence
 1950: Alan Turing proposes the Turing Test, a measure of a machine's ability to exhibit
intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
 1956: The term "Artificial Intelligence" is coined by John McCarthy.
 1965: The first AI program, ELIZA, is developed by Joseph Weizenbaum.
 1970: Machine learning and expert systems emerge as major AI research areas.
 1980: Expert systems become widely used in industries.
 1990: AI winter, a period of reduced interest and funding in AI research.
 2000: AI resurgence, with advancements in machine learning and deep learning.
 2011: IBM's Watson wins Jeopardy!, demonstrating AI's capabilities.
 2014: Google acquires DeepMind, a leading AI research organization.
 History of Robotics
 1920: The term "robot" is coined by Karel Čapek in his play R.U.R.
 1950: The first industrial robots are developed.
 1960: The first autonomous robots are developed.
 1970: Robotics research expands to universities and research institutions.
 1980: Robotics becomes a major field of research, with advancements in AI and
computer vision.
 1990: Service robots emerge, with applications in healthcare and transportation.
 2000: Autonomous vehicles and humanoid robots become major research areas.
 2010: Robotics advancements lead to increased use in industries and daily life.
 Types of Artificial Intelligence
► Machine Learning (ML):
A subset of AI focused on the development of algorithms that allow
computers to learn from and make predictions based on data.

Examples: Predictive analytics, image recognition.

► Natural Language Processing (NLP):

AI that understands, interprets, and responds to human language.

Examples: Chatbots, language translation services.

►Computer Vision:
AI that enables computers to interpret and understand visual information
from the world.

Examples: Facial recognition, autonomous driving.

►Expert Systems:
AI that mimics the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a
specific field.

Examples: Medical diagnosis systems, financial analysis systems.

 Types Of Robotics
►Industrial Robotics:
Used in manufacturing and production lines for tasks such as welding,
assembly, and inspection.
►Service Robotics:
Designed to perform tasks that are beneficial to humans, such as
cleaning, cooking, and providing assistance.
►Autonomous Robotics:
Capable of navigating and interacting with their environment
without human intervention, such as self-driving cars and drones.

►Humanoid Robotics:
Designed to resemble and mimic human behavior, such as robots used
in research and development.
 AI AND ROBOTICS IN HEALTHCARE
►AI in Patient Experience: AI can be used to support digital communications, offering
schedule reminders, tailored health tips and suggested next steps to patients.

►AI in Drug Discovery: AI is helping design drugs predicting any side effects and
identifying ideal candidates for clinical trials.

►AI in Medical Diagnosis: AI can predict and diagnose disease at a faster rate than
most medical professionals.

►Safe work environment: Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are used to transport supplies
and linens in hospitals where pathogen exposure is a risk.

►Surgical-assistance robots: As motion control technologies have advanced, surgical-assistance

robots have become more precise. These robots help surgeons achieve new levels of speed and
accuracy, performing complex operations with AI- and computer vision‒capable technologies.
 AI AND ROBOTICS IN MANUFACTURING
 Welding Robots:
Robots use AI to optimize welding techniques and improve weld quality.

 Quality Inspection:
AI-powered vision systems inspect products for defects and anomalies, ensuring high-quality output.

 Assembly Line Robots:

Robots work alongside human workers to assemble products like electronics and automotive parts.

 Predictive Maintenance:
AI-powered predictive maintenance tools detect potential equipment failures, reducing downtime at
factories manufacturing facilities.

 Material Handling:
Autonomous mobile robots transport materials and products around factories, optimizing logistics and
efficiency.
AI AND ROBOTICS IN TRANSPORTATION

METHODOLOGY
►Route optimization:
Ensures timely and correct deliveries to lower transportation and shipping costs.

►Predictive Fleet Maintenance:

Identify underlying issues and act preemptively rather than reactively.
I
►Reduction of operational costs:
Saves money on fuel, paid hours, and other costs

►Inventory Management:
Warehouse robots can perform routine tasks more efficiently and error-free.

►Vehicle Tracking:
Logistic companies can place IoT sensors on each vehicle and always stay in-sync.
 AI AND ROBOTICS IN EDUCATION
1. Personalized Learning: AI can help tailor learning experiences to individual students' needs and
abilities.

2. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: AI-powered systems can provide one-on-one support to students, offering
real-time feedback and guidance.

3. Adaptive Assessments: AI can continuously assess student progress, adjusting the difficulty level of
course materials to suit their skills.

4. Robotics in STEM Education: Robotics can help students develop essential skills in science,
technology, engineering, and math (STEM).

5. Accessibility: AI and robotics can help make education more accessible for students with disabilities.

6. Data Analysis: AI can help analyze large amounts of data to identify trends and areas where students
need extra support..
 Benefits of AI and Robotics
1. Increased Efficiency:
Automation and optimization of processes lead to reduced production time and cost.

2. Improved Accuracy:
AI and robots perform tasks with high precision and accuracy, reducing errors and defects.

3. Enhanced Productivity:
AI and robots can work 24/7 without fatigue, increasing overall productivity.

4. Improved Safety:
Robots can perform dangerous or hazardous tasks, reducing risk to human workers.

5. Reduced Labor Costs:

Automation can reduce labor costs and free up human workers for higher-value tasks.
Future of AI and Robotics

METHODOLOGY
The future of AI and robotics holds immense promise,
transforming industries and revolutionizing the way we live
and work. AI will continue to advance, augmenting human
capabilities, and driving innovation in healthcare, finance, and
education. Robotics will become increasingly prevalent,
I streamlining manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare, while
also exploring new frontiers in search and rescue,
environmental monitoring, and space exploration. As these
technologies converge, we can expect unprecedented
advancements, improving efficiency, productivity, and quality
of life. With responsible development and ethical
considerations, AI and robotics will shape a brighter future for
humanity, unlocking new possibilities and transforming the
world for generations to come.
 Conclusion

In conclusion, AI and Robotics are revolutionary technologies that are

transforming various aspects of our lives, from healthcare and education to
transportation and entertainment. These technologies have the potential to
bring about immense benefits, including increased efficiency, productivity, and
innovation, as well as improved decision-making and problem-solving
capabilities.