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Computer Networks A Comprehensive Overview

Computer Networking

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allan tomas
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7 views10 pages

Computer Networks A Comprehensive Overview

Computer Networking

Uploaded by

allan tomas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer

Networks: A
Comprehensive
Overview

ALLAN TOMAS
Network Topologies: The Foundation of
Connections
Bus Topology Star Topology Ring Topology
A simple and A central hub Devices are
cost-effective connects all connected in a
setup where devices, closed loop,
all devices providing data travels in
share a single centralized one direction. It
communicatio control and easy offers high
n channel. It is troubleshooting. bandwidth but
easy to install It's more robust can be affected
but prone to than a bus but by a single point
network requires more of failure.
congestion. cabling.
Network Protocols: The Language of
Communication

1 TCP/IP 2 HTTP
The dominant suite of protocols for The protocol used for transferring web
internet communication, enabling pages and other content across the
reliable data transfer between internet, enabling web browsing.
devices.

3 FTP 4 SMTP
A protocol for transferring files The protocol responsible for sending
between computers, often used for and receiving emails, allowing for
downloading and uploading files. electronic communication.
The OSI Model: Layers of Network
Functionality

Application Layer 1
Provides services to users, like
email, web browsing, and file
sharing. 2 Presentation Layer

Formats data for presentation,


handling encryption and
Session Layer 3 compression.
Manages communication sessions
between applications, ensuring
4 Transport Layer
data integrity.
Provides reliable data transfer,
ensuring data arrives in the correct
Network Layer 5 order.
Handles routing and addressing,
determining the path data takes.
6 Data Link Layer
Manages data flow between
devices on the same network,
Physical Layer 7 ensuring reliable data transfer.
Defines the physical specifications
of network components, like cables
and connectors.
TCP/IP Model: A Practical Approach
Application Layer
Provides services to user applications, like email, web browsing, and file transfer.

Transport Layer
Ensures reliable data transfer between applications, managing
connections and flow control.

Internet Layer
Handles routing and addressing, determining the path data takes across networks.

Network Interface Layer


Manages communication between the network and the physical
layer, handling data framing and error detection.
Network Devices: The
Backbone of Connectivity
Routers Connect different networks
and direct traffic based on IP
addresses.
Switches Forward data between
devices on the same
network, creating efficient
communication pathways.
Hubs Simple devices that
broadcast data to all
connected devices, not as
efficient as switches.
Firewalls Protect networks from
unauthorized access, filtering
incoming and outgoing
traffic.
Network Security: Safeguarding Your Data
Firewalls Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

Act as barriers between your network Monitor network traffic for suspicious
and the outside world, blocking activity and alert administrators of
unauthorized access. potential threats.

Antivirus Software Encryption

Protects devices from malware, viruses, Converts data into an unreadable


and other threats by scanning files and format, protecting it from unauthorized
preventing malicious activity. access even if intercepted.
Wireless Networks: Connecting Without
Cables

Wireless Access Wireless Routers Wireless Network Bluetooth


Points (WAPs) Cards
Combine routing A short-range
Devices that create capabilities with Devices installed in wireless
wireless networks, wireless access, computers and communication
allowing devices to enabling internet laptops that enable technology used for
connect without sharing and device them to connect to connecting devices
cables. connectivity. wireless networks. like headphones
and keyboards.
Network Troubleshooting: Identifying and
Resolving Issues
Identify the Problem Implement Solutions
Determine the symptoms of Apply appropriate fixes, such
the network issue, such as as restarting devices, updating
slow internet speeds, drivers, or troubleshooting
connectivity problems, or network settings.
device failures.
1 2 3 4

Isolate the Source Test and Verify


Narrow down the cause of the Confirm that the issue is
issue by checking individual resolved and the network is
devices, network connections, functioning as expected.
and configurations.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Computer networks are complex systems that play a vital role in our modern world.
Understanding the fundamental concepts and technologies allows us to utilize and
troubleshoot these powerful systems effectively.

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