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    Similarities and Difference of Plant and Animal Cell

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    THELMA PONCE
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    Similarities and Difference of Plant and Animal Cell

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    THELMA PONCE
    20 views10 pages
    lecture

    Original Title

    SIMILARITIES-AND-DIFFERENCE-OF-PLANT-AND-ANIMAL-CELL

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    lecture

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views10 pages

    Similarities and Difference of Plant and Animal Cell

    Uploaded by

    THELMA PONCE
    lecture

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Similarities and

    Differences between
    Plant and Animal Cells
    Animal Cell And Plant cell Illustration
    This are few details about the difference of
    animal and plant cell
    What are the Differences Between Them?
    ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL
    • Have no chloroplasts. • Have a cellulose cell wall outside the
    • Simply have cell membrane, but no cell membrane.
    cell wall • Have a cell membrane.
    • Cytoplasm fills almost the entire cell. • Have cytoplasm.
    • Have complex and prominent Golgi • Often have chloroplasts containing
    apparatus. chlorophyll.
    • Have only small vacuoles. • Have prominent one or more
    • Often irregular in shape. vacuoles.
    • Often regular in shape.
    - Animal cells are mostly
    round and irregular in
    shape while plant cell have
    fixed rectangular shapes.
    Both plant and animal cells
    are eukaryotic cells so they
    have several features in
    common.

    - They both don’t have the


    same organelles or they
    don’t look exactly the
    same since they each have
    different needs.
    Similarities of Plant and Animal Cells
    1. Both plant and animal cells are
    surrounded by a cell membrane
    composed of lipids and proteins.

    2. Membrane-bound nucleus is
    present in 4 components:
    - nuclear envelope
    - nucleoplasm
    - nucleolus
    - chromatin fibers
    3. Membrane-bound cell organelles like
    mitochondria, Golgi body, endoplasmic
    reticulum, and vacuoles are present in both
    plants and animal cells.

    4. 80s type of ribosomes are not present in


    cell types. Ribosomes occur both freely in
    the cytoplasm as well as they remain
    attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

    5. Cytoskeleton is present in both plant and


    animal cells.

    6. Double-stranded helical DNA is present


    in both cells.
    Differences of Plant and Animal Cells
    1. Cell walls and chloroplasts are present only
    in plant cells and absent in the case of
    animals.

    2. In plant cells, large central vacuoles are


    present but in animal cells, vacuoles are very
    less in number and small in size.

    3. Lysosomes, centrioles, and centrosomes


    occur and are present in animal cells but
    absent in plant cells.

    4. In the case of animals, reserve food


    materials glycogen whereas in plants it is
    starch.
    5. Photosynthesis occurs only in plant
    cells containing chlorophyll but not in
    animal cells

    6. During cell division, spindle


    formation takes place through
    microtubules in a plant cell, but in an
    animal cell, it takes place through
    faster formation.

    7. In plant cells, cytokinesis or the


    division of the cell is the centrifugal
    type and a cell plate is laid down in the
    cytoplasm during division. Whereas in
    an animal cell, cytokinesis is
    centripetal type.
    TRY TO
    ANSWER!
    QUESTIONS
    : What are the
    1. 4 components The 4 components that are present
    that are present in the in the membrane-bound nucleus was
    membrane-bound nucleus? the nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm,
    nucleolus, and chromatin fibers

    2. What are often the shapes Animal cells are mostly round and
    of an animal cell? What about irregular in shape while plant
    plant cells? cells have fixed, rectangular
    shapes.

    3. Which cell organelle is A cell organelle that is absent


    absent in animal cells? in animal cells is the cell
    wall, chloroplasts, other
    specialized plastids, and a
    large central vacuole.
    THANK YOU!

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