WEEK 3 Ucsp Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism

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CULTURAL

RELATIVISM
AND
ETHNOCENTRI
UCSP QUARTER
3
1 WEEK

SM
Objective
At the end of our lesson,
you should be able to:
Explain the concept of
ethnocentrism
REVIEW

What is culture?
CULTURE DEFINITION

Culture is that complex


whole which includes
knowledge, beliefs, art,
morals, customs, habits
acquired by man as a
member of society.
REVIEW

What are the key


characteristics of culture?
THINK

Can you recall instances


where people from other
countries have perceived
our cultural practices as
unusual or inappropriate?
THINK

Let's take a moment to


think about some unique
practices and beliefs that
are deeply rooted in our
culture.
THINK

Can you recall instances where people from


other countries have perceived our cultural
practices as unusual or inappropriate?
THINK

How do you feel when people from other


cultures react negatively to Filipino practices
like eating balut, using our hands to eat, or
following 'Filipino time'?
PROCESSING QUESTION

Is it reasonable to argue that


one culture is inherently
better than another?
TRANSITION
Before we explore whether it's justifiable to
argue that one culture is fundamentally better
than another, it's important to understand the
underlying concept that often drives this belief.
This idea is rooted in something called
ethnocentrism.
TRANSITION

Let’s delve into what ethnocentrism


means and how it influences our
perspectives on different cultures.
ETHNOCENT
RISM
Ethnocentrism is the idea that
our beliefs and behaviors are
right, while those of other
peoples are wrong or misguided.
If we condemn or reject the
beliefs or behaviors of others,
we may be committing the
ethnocentric fallacy.
ETHNOCENT
RISM
Ethnocentrism is the idea that
our beliefs and behaviors are
right, while those of other
peoples are wrong or misguided.
If we condemn or reject the
beliefs or behaviors of others,
we may be
HIG H Lcommitting
IGHT THE the
KEYWORDS
ethnocentric fallacy.
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

1. How does ethnocentrism affect our


ability to appreciate and understand
cultural practices that are different
from our own?
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

ETHNOCENTRISM, WHICH IS THE TENDENCY


TO VIEW ONE'S OWN CULTURE AS SUPERIOR
TO OTHERS, CAN SIGNIFICANTLY HINDER OUR
ABILITY TO APPRECIATE AND UNDERSTAND
CULTURAL PRACTICES THAT DIFFER FROM
OUR OWN.
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

1.5 Can you think of a time when you


or someone you know judged another
culture based on our own cultural
standards?
How did that situation unfold?
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

2. Can you give examples from history


or current events?
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

3. What are some potential dangers of


viewing our culture as the 'standard'
or 'correct' way of living?
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

2. One prominent example of ethnocentrism in


history is the European colonization of Africa
during the 19th and early 20th centuries, often
referred to as the "Scramble for Africa.
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

4. Have you ever encountered


ethnocentrism in your own life or
community? Share your experiences
and reflect on the lessons learned?
TRANSITION
Thinking about the potential dangers of
ethnocentrism, let's explore this concept
more deeply. We're going to do an activity
that will help us uncover the real-world
consequences of ethnocentric thinking.
GUESS THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCE

The teacher will present cryptic book


covers, each with an initial letter hinting
at a negative impact of ethnocentrism.
Your task is to unlock the word by
guessing the impact of ethnocentrism.
A is for ?
A is for ?
A is for ?
A is for
ARROGANCE
Ethnocentrism
fosters a sense of
superiority, causing
people to believe
their culture is better
than others.
U is for ?
U is for ?
U is for ?
U is for
UNEQUAL
COMPARISO
N
It causes unfair
judgments by
comparing other
cultures against one’s
own biased
standards.
C is for ?
C is for ?
C is for
CONCLUSION
which is unfair
It often results in
conclusion that are
unfair and biased
judgments about other
cultures, leading to
discrimination and
prejudice.
D is for ?
D is for ?
D is for ?
D is for
DEADLY
Ethnocentrism
fosters a sense of
superiority, causing
people to believe
their culture is better
than others.
While we've focused
on the negative
impacts of
ethnocentrism, it's
important to
acknowledge positive
aspects as well.
It has the power to unify
us.
By sharing common beliefs
and traditions, people within a
culture can develop a strong
sense of belonging and
solidarity. This unity can be a
source of pride and strength
E VA LU AT I O N :
PREDICT
Predict the
consequences of
a society
dominated by
ethnocentrism.
Accomplish the
prediction graph.
ETHNOCENTRISM:
PROCESSING QUESTION

5. What steps can we take to


become more aware of our own
ethnocentric biases?
TRANSITION
While ethnocentrism can have significant
negative effects, it's important to recognize that
it can also bring about a positive outcome: unity
within a cultural group. This sense of unity can
strengthen community bonds and cultural
identity. However, this leads us to a critical
question:
ETHNOCENTRISM:
EXIT TICKET

What do you think has a greater


impact—ethnocentrism's ability to
unify or its potential to divide?"

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