MMEP 611

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING

IRREGUL AR
PATTERN MODEL

PRESENTED BY: DOMINADOR O. MATBAGAN

IRREGULAR PATTERN REGULAR PATTERN
 IRREGUL AR PATTERN
MODEL
• Irregular pattern model is an arrangement of public space
that characterizes the stage of "Transition from village to
city" especially in Third World Countries.
• This urban model is due to lack of planning or
construction and illegal without a specific order and is
found in many rapidly built Third World cities.
• This model includes blocks with no fixed order; urban
structure is not related to an urban center or CBD.
• This irregularity in the urban layout is often a result of
rapid and unplanned urbanization where urban growth
occurs at a rapid pace without proper planning and
infrastructure development.
• This urban model is very suitable for ancient cities,
particularly in Africa, South America or Asia and some few
places in Europe.
 The irregular pattern model in urban planning differs
from other urban planning models in several key ways
1. Lack of Centralized Planning: 4. Emphasis on Unique Context:
 There is the absence of a fixed order or  The irregular pattern model takes into account
centralized planning in the arrangement of urban the unique characteristics and challenges of
spaces and structures due to the spontaneous cities in the Third World.
and unplanned nature of urban growth in rapidly  It recognizes the need for urban planning
developing cities. strategies that address the specific context,
2. Organic and Informal Development: cultural factors, and urban challenges of these
 The irregular pattern model recognizes that cities, such as informal settlements, inadequate
cities in the Third World often experience rapid infrastructure, and rapid population growth.
urbanization without proper planning and 5. Focus on Comprehensive Planning:
infrastructure development, leading to the  The irregular pattern model also highlights the
emergence of irregular and unplanned urban importance of comprehensive urban planning.
structures.  It emphasizes the need for urban planners to
3. Absence of a Central Business District (CBD): consider the existing irregular urban fabric and
 In the irregular pattern model suggests that develop strategies that address the needs of the
urban structures in rapidly developing cities may population, improve infrastructure, and promote
not exhibit a clear CBD or centralized urban sustainable urban development.
center. Instead, economic activities and
structures are dispersed throughout the irregular
urban fabric.
 Comprehensive urban planning strategies can be employed to address
the unique characteristics and needs of irregular patterned cities
1. Participatory Planning:
 Engaging local communities, stakeholders, and residents in the planning 5. Environmental Sustainability:
process is crucial.  Incorporating environmental sustainability into urban planning is essential.
 Ensures that the planning interventions reflect the needs, aspirations, and  This includes promoting green spaces, improving waste management
priorities of the people living in the irregular patterned cities. systems, implementing energy-efficient practices, and reducing pollution.
 Fosters a sense of ownership and promotes inclusivity in decision-making.  Sustainable urban design and planning can help create healthier and more
resilient cities.
2. Upgrading Infrastructure and Services:
 Improving the quality and accessibility of infrastructure and services is 6. Integration with Formal City Planning:
essential. This includes upgrading roads, water supply systems, sanitation  Integrating irregular patterned areas with the formal city planning process is
facilities, electricity networks, and public transportation. important for creating cohesive and well-connected urban environments.
 Upgrading infrastructure helps enhance the livability of the city and improves  This involves establishing linkages between irregular settlements and the
the quality of life for residents. formal city, ensuring access to amenities, services, and employment
opportunities.
3. Land Regularization and Tenure Security:  It also includes integrating transportation networks and creating connectivity
 Providing secure land tenure and legal recognition for informal settlements is
between different parts of the city.
important.
 Land regularization processes can help residents gain formal ownership rights, 7. Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening:
which in turn enables them to invest in their homes and access basic services.  Strengthening the capacity of local governments and institutions involved in
 This also helps prevent forced evictions and promotes social stability. urban planning is essential.
 This includes providing training and technical assistance, enhancing
4. Social and Economic Development: governance structures, and improving coordination among various
 Promoting social and economic development in irregular patterned cities is
stakeholders.
crucial for reducing poverty and inequality.  Building local capacity helps ensure effective implementation and long-term
 This can be achieved through supporting small-scale businesses, providing
sustainability of urban planning initiatives.
vocational training, creating employment opportunities, and fostering
entrepreneurship.
 Investing in education, healthcare, and social services also contributes to the
overall well-being of residents.
 THANK YOU……

References:
1. https://en.everybodywiki.com/Irregular_pattern_model
2. https://www.google.com/search?q=IRREGULAR+PATTERN+MODEL+images+in+urban+planning
3. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociology_(Boundless)/17%3A_Population_a
nd_Urbanization/17.03%3A_Urbanization_and_the_Development_of_Cities/17.3D%3A_The_Structure_of_Cities
4. https://www.slideshare.net/bgeffa/urban-models-23134278
5. UN-Habitat: Environmental Sustainability; https://unhabitat.org/urban-themes/environmental-sustainability
6. UN-Habitat: Integrated Planning; https://unhabitat.org/urban-themes/integrated-planning
7. UN-Habitat: Capacity Development; https://unhabitat.org/urban-themes/capacity-development