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ACADEMIC READING
STRATEGIES Lesson 3 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:
1. identify the different reading strategies as tool in academic writing; 2. evaluate one’s purpose for reading; and 3. use knowledge of text structure to glean information he/she needs Consider this cooking analogy, noting the differences in process… A. Shannon has to make dinner. He goes to the store and walks through every aisle. He decides to make spaghetti, so he revisits aisles and reads many packages thoroughly before deciding which groceries to buy. Once he arrives home, he finds a recipe for spaghetti, but needs to go back to the store for ingredients he forgot.
B. Taylor also has to make dinner. He wants lots of
carbohydrates because he’s running a marathon soon so he decides to make spaghetti. After checking some recipes, he makes a list of ingredients. At the grocery store, he skims aisles to find his ingredients Which and chooses paragraph products that meet is clearer? his diet. Answer: Paragraph B. Why? Taylor’s process in B was more efficient because his purpose was clear. So, establishing why you are reading something will help you decide how to read it, which saves time and improves comprehension. So here are some strategies to help you improve your skills… READING STRATEGIES What are the Different Reading Strategies? STRATEGIES & READERS
Strategies differ from reader to reader.
The same reader may use different strategies for different contexts because their purpose for reading changes. Ask yourself “why am I reading?” and “what am I reading?” when deciding which strategies to try. WHAT ARE THE PURPOSES OF READING? -to scan for specific information -to skim to get an overview of the text -to relate new content to existing knowledge -to write something (often depends on a prompt) -to critique an argument -to learn something -for general comprehension So, it is important that you adjust your reading strategies to your purpose of reading. Here’s how to do it… HOW TO ADJUST TO YOUR PURPOSE? HOW TO ADJUST TO YOUR PURPOSE? HOW TO ADJUST TO YOUR PURPOSE? CLASS ACTIVITY
Complete the chart on the next slide.
Match your Purpose in Reading with your Activity. Suppose your purpose is in the 1st Column. Fill in the activity that you will do to achieve your purpose. The first one is done for you. READING ACTIVITY Directions: Read the excerpt of an article critique. Answer the questions that follow. Use the reading strategies you have learned from the previous discussion. Write your answer in your notebook. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 expects all students to achieve proficient levels of knowledge in core subject areas. Teachers of English language learners (ELL) face the added challenge of providing meaningful and accessible curricula while integrating English language and literacy development. This research study addresses ELL students’ low science achievement in the context of national standards and accountability in the 2006- 2007 school year. Several studies have examined the influence of professional development interventions on students’ science achievement. Research suggests that hands-on and inquiry-based science lessons develop literacy as well as content knowledge. Research also indicates that students’ science achievement is positively correlated with the amount of teacher professional development. This study builds upon existing research by using a quasi- experimental design to assess students’ science achievement after the first-year implementation of a professional development intervention that focused on science achievement, literacy, and math skills. Specifically, the study addresses three research questions: (1) whether treatment group students show gains in science achievement, (2) whether gaps in science achievement change for ELL and low-literacy (retained) students in the treatment group, and (3) whether treatment group students perform differently compared with non-treatment group students on a statewide mathematics test, particularly on the measurement strand that is emphasized in the intervention. Discussion Questions 1. Is there a statement of the problem? 2. What is the background information of the problem? 3. Is the educational significance of the problem discussed? What is it? Write it below. 4. What is your impression about this article?