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1.chapter 1 Introduction

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17 views

1.chapter 1 Introduction

cc100 neust reviewer

Uploaded by

cyrusespino8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computing

CC-100

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS
Objectives
Upon completion of this lesson, you should be able
to:
1. Define the concept of computer system
2. Explain the evolution of computing
technology and the technical advancement in
computer architecture.
3. Explain the different types of computer
categories based on size, capabilities & prizes
4. Describe the current trends in computer
applications
Overview
 Purpose
of this lesson is to introduce you about
computer systems and its fundamentals.
Computer Systems
A computer system is an integrated
set of components designed to
process data and perform various
tasks.

Ittypically consists of both hardware


and software elements.
Here’s a breakdown of its key
components:
2. Software

4. Data

3. Networking

1. Hardware
Fundamentals

The term fundamentals refers to


the basic principles, concepts, or
foundational elements that form the
core of a subject or field of study.
Importance of Fundamentals
 Foundation for Advanced Learning: A
strong grasp of the fundamentals allows for a
deeper understanding of more complex topics.
 Skill Development: Mastering the basics
leads to improved skills and better performance
in practical applications
 Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: A
solid understanding of fundamentals enhances
one's ability to analyze situations and make
informed decisions.
COMPUTER
 Theword computer comes from the word
“compute” which means, “to calculate.”
A computer is an electronic device that can
perform arithmetic operations at high speed.
A computer is also called a data processor
because it can store, process, and retrieve
data whenever desired.
 The activity of processing data using a computer
is called data processing.
Definition
Computer System is an electronic data
processing device, which does the following:
• Accept and store an input data.
• Process the data input.
• And output the processed data in
required format.

Basic computer operation


Any digital computer carries
out five functions in gross
terms:
• Takes data as input.
• Stores the data/instructions in its
memory and can use them when required.
• Processes the data and converts it into
useful information.
• Outputs the information.
• Controls all the above four steps.
Advantages
1. High Speed 6. Reliability
2. Accuracy 7. Automation
3.Storage 8. Reduction in
Capability Paper Work
4. Diligence 9. Reduction in
5. Versatility Cost
Student Activity (10 Mins.)
Essay. Explain the following advantages of
computer.(10 points)

1. High Speed 6. Reliability


2. Accuracy 7. Automation
3.Storage Capability 8. Reduction in
4. Diligence Paper Work
5. Versatility 9. Reduction in Cost
High Speed
• Computer is a very fast device.
• It is capable of performing addition of very big
data.
• The computer has units of speed in
microsecond, nanosecond and even the
picosecond.
• It can perform millions of calculations in a few
seconds as compared to man, who can spend
many months for doing the same task.
Accuracy
• In addition to being very fast, computers are
very accurate.
• The computer has performed calculations 100%
error-free.
• Computers perform all jobs with 100% accuracy.
Storage Capability
• Memory is a very important characteristic of
computers.
• The computer has much more storage capacity
than human beings.
• It can store large amount of data.
• It can store any type of data such as images,
videos, text, audio and any other type.
Diligence
• Unlike human beings, a computer is free from
monotony, tiredness and lack of concentration.
• It can work continuously without creating any
error and boredom.
• It can do repeated work with same speed and
accuracy.
Versatility
• A computer is a very versatile machine.
• A computer is very flexible in performing the
jobs to be done.
• This machine can be used to solve the problems
relating to various different fields.
• At one instant, it may be solving a complex
scientific problem and the very next moment it
may be playing a card game.
Reliability
• A computer is a reliable machine.
• Modern electronic components have failure-free
long lives.
• Computers are designed to make maintenance
easy.
Automation
• Computer is an automatic machine.
• Automation means ability to perform the task
automatically.
• Once a program is given to computer, i.e.,
stored in computer memory, the program and
instructions can control the program execution
without human interaction.
Reduction in Paper Work
• The use of computers for data processing in an
organization leads to reduction in paper work and
speeds up the process.
• As data in electronic files can be retrieved as
and when required, the problem of maintenance
of large number of files gets reduced.
Reduction in Cost
• Though the initial investment for installing
a computer is high but it substantially
reduces the cost of each of its transaction.
Disadvantages

1. No IQ
2. Dependency
3. Environment
4. No Feeling
No IQ

• A computer is a machine and has no


intelligence of its own to perform any task.
• Each and every instruction has to be given to
the computer.
• A computer cannot take any decision on its
own.
Dependency

• It can perform function as instructed by


user, so it is fully dependent on human
being.
Environment

• The operating environment of computer


should be dust-free and suitable to it.
No Feeling
• Computer has no feeling or emotions.
• It cannot make judgment based on feeling,
taste, experience and knowledge unlike a
human being.

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