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Introduction of Artificial Intelligence

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2 views6 pages

Introduction of Artificial Intelligence

Uploaded by

purnimagupta0674
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction of Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a set of technologies that enable


computers to perform a variety of advanced functions, including
the ability to see, understand and translate spoken and written
language, analyze data, make recommendations, and more. It
allows computers and machines to simulate human intelligence
and problem-solving capabilities.
Application of AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a vast range of applications across various domains. Here
are some prominent examples:
1. Healthcare
i. Diagnostics: AI algorithms can analyze medical images (e.g., X-rays, MRIs) to detect
conditions such as tumors or fractures.
ii. Personalized Medicine: AI helps in tailoring treatments based on individual genetic
profiles and health data.
iii. Drug Discovery: AI accelerates the process of discovering new drugs by predicting
which compounds will be most effective.
2. Finance
iv. Fraud Detection: AI systems analyze transaction patterns to identify unusual
behavior and potential fraud.
v. Algorithmic Trading: AI algorithms make high-frequency trading decisions based on
market data.
vi. Risk Management: AI assesses credit risk and market risk by analyzing various data
sources.
3. Transportation
i. Autonomous Vehicles: AI powers self-driving cars by interpreting sensor data and making
real-time driving decisions.
ii. Traffic Management: AI systems optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion by analyzing
traffic patterns.

4. Retail
iii. Recommendation Systems: AI suggests products based on browsing history and purchase
behavior.
iv. Inventory Management: AI predicts demand and helps in managing stock levels
efficiently.

5. Education
v. Personalized Learning: AI adapts educational content to the needs and learning pace of
individual students.
vi. Automated Grading: AI systems can grade assignments and exams, providing immediate
feedback.

6. Entertainment
vii. Content Creation: AI generates music, art, and even scripts for movies or games.
viii. Personalization: AI recommends movies, shows, and music based on user preferences.
7. Agriculture
i. Precision Farming: AI analyzes data from sensors and drones to optimize crop
management and yield.
ii. Disease Detection: AI systems detect plant diseases early to prevent widespread
outbreaks.

8. Security
iii. Surveillance Systems: AI analyzes video feeds to detect suspicious activities and enhance
security measures.
iv. Cybersecurity: AI identifies and responds to potential threats, protecting systems from
cyber attacks.
v. Fraud Detection: AI systems monitor transactions and behavior to prevent fraudulent
activities.
Weak AI VS Strong
Weak AI Strong AI

Weak AI systems can handle only one Strong AI systems are intelligent, and carry out
task. They depend completely on human task on their own.
beings to carry out a task.

Action in weak AI are pre-programmed by Strong AI works on complex algorithms that


human beings. helps machines to act like human beings.

It does not match human intelligence. Strong Ai Systems are intelligent like human
beings in all aspects.
Weak AI-based system can simulate only Strong AI-powered machines have a mind of
human behavior. their own.

They can process and make their own They can process and make their own decisions.
decisions with help of human beings .
Soft AI VS Hard AI
Soft AI Hard AI
It refers to AI systems designed for specific It refers to AI systems that possess general
tasks and cannot perform beyond their intelligence and cognitive abilities
programming. comparable to human intelligence.

It based on programmed algorithms and data It is expected to have complex decision-


patterns. making abilities similar to human thought
processes.

Lacks true emotional understanding; It is capable of understanding and responding


interactions are based on programmed to emotions in a human-like manner.
responses.

Limited context understanding; operates It can understand and reason about context
based on predefined rules or patterns. in a human-like manner.

Specializes in narrow tasks (e.g., voice Aims to replicate human cognitive functions
assistants, recommendation systems). across a broad range of tasks (e.g., reasoning,
problem-solving).

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