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Lesson 3.what Is A Summary

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Lesson 3.what Is A Summary

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Good

Afternoon
Mrs. STRELIZIA REGINAE D.
Matibag
CHECKING OF
ATTENDANCE
Lesson 1
Techniques in
Summarizing
What is
SUMMARY?
Summary
 is a brief statement covering the main
points (David D. Guralnik, 1967).
It is the condensation of the most
important points of reading or lecture
(Forlini, 2010).
It is shorter than the original text and
contains only the most essentials which
are worth remembering.
Why
SUMMARIZE?
It helps to determine essential ideas and
consolidate important details that
support them.
It enables to focus on key words and
phrases of an assigned text that are
worth noting and remembering.
It teaches how to take a large selection
of text and reduce it to the main points
for more concise understanding .
It helps to avoid committing plagiarism.
pLAGIARISM
is an act of copying and owning a piece of work
without the approval or concern of the real owner
or creator. It is the practice of directly copying and
then presenting an existing production without
accurate citing or referencing, and/or passing off
the product as one’s own, without permission from
the original producer.
What is NOT Summarizing?

You are NOT summarizing when you


⮚ write down everything;
⮚ write down ideas from the text word-for-word;
⮚ write down incoherent and irrelevant ideas;
⮚ write down ideas that are not stated in the text;
or
⮚ write down a summary that has the same
length or is longer than the original
text.
HOW TO
SUMMARI
ZE
TECHNIQUE
S AND TIPS
IN
SUMMARIZI
NG
A.Read and analyze the text you are
about to summarize and repeat over
and over again until you
comprehend it wholly and correctly.
B.Identify the main idea of the text.
C. Get the words, phrases, and sentences that are essentials
and condense the text.
Ways of Condensation
 Use the synonym or synonymous phrases e.g. He had a
good command of English. (He knew English well.)
 Change the structure of simple sentences e.g. My brother
has an appreciation for modern art. (My brother
appreciates modern art)
 Turn complex sentences into simple sentences e.g. Hurry
up, if you don’t you will miss the train. (Hurry up or you
will miss the train
D. Ensure smooth flow of ideas. Use transition words and
connectors.
Transitional Devices
 To add: and, again, and then, equally important, finally,
further, furthermore, too, next, lastly, moreover, in addition
 To compare: whereas, on the other hand, however,
nevertheless, on the contrary, although, conversely,
meanwhile, in contrast
 To prove: because, for, since, for the same reason, obviously,
furthermore, moreover, besides, indeed, in fact, in addition,
in any case, th
E. Avoid personal ideas and
inferences.
F. Make sure not to go far from the
idea of the author or the original text
when summarizing. Always retain the
original idea of the selection.
G. Document the text’s author, title,
date of publication, and any
important citation information to
avoid plagiarism.
H. Proofread your work. Check the
grammar, punctuation, spelling, and
capitalization
Bad Temper
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a
bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail
into the back of the fence.
At first, the boy had driven thirty-seven nails into the fence. Over the next few
weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily
gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to
drive those nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn't lose his
temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy
now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days
passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, "You
have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. Consequently, the
fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just
like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how
many times you say I'm sorry, the wound is still there. In other words, a verbal wound
is as bad as a physical one.
1. The story is about a boy who had a
a. bad temper c. bad attitude towards his friends
b. severe sickness d. bad attitude towards to his father
2. What does his father gave him to control his temper?
a. a bar of gold c. a basket of fruits
b. a bag of nails d. a bar of chocolates
3. How many nails that the boy had driven in the first day?
a. 30 nails c. 34 nails
b. 36 nails d. 37 nails
4. “They leave a scar just like this one” the father said to his son. What does the underlined word
mean?
a. mark c. message
b. wound d. picture
5. The last sentence of the story means that____________________
a. You can never hurt someone through words
b. You can hurt someone through the things you said
c. You will be wounded if you speak
d. You can hurt someone if you’re not going to speak
Activity 1
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
Learning Task 2: Read the selection below and answer the activity that follow.

First e-sports college degree in the Philippines now in the works


By Vince Ferreras, CNN Philippines

Metro Manila — Online gaming might not be an after-school pastime anymore in the future as the first degree
program in electronic sports (esports) in the country is being developed.

The Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU) and esports and gaming agency Tier One Entertainment collaborated to
develop the curriculum of the four-year degree on Bachelor of Science in ESports. It will be offered this coming school
year
once approved by the Commission on Higher Education. “We will be passing the curriculum to the Commission on
Higher Education (CHED) on March this year. If this goes well, we might have a full course available by 2020,”
said Tier One Entertainment in a post on social media.

The gaming agency’s chief executive officer Tryke Gutierrez said that the new degree program will have two tracks
namely: game development and esports management. However, he did not disclose yet the subjects under the
program.
“The goal has always been to create more opportunities for gamers in Asia. If this curriculum gets approved, we won't
just be providing post career opportunities for gaming, but we will have a new generation of graduates ready to work
in the esports industry,” said Gutierrez in an online post.

Summary:
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