Scribd
Upload
11 views34 pages

Basic Mathematics

Presentation on quadratic function

Uploaded by

sujupokharel8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views34 pages

Basic Mathematics

Presentation on quadratic function

Uploaded by

sujupokharel8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 34

OBJECTIVES OF THIS PRESENTATION

01

02

03

04

05
ACKNOWLEGMENT

GLOBAL COLLEGE ASHOK PANDEY KRISHNA


BHANU RAI
OF PRASAD ARYAL
MANAGEMENT For Assistance in For Providing
Required Guidance For Helping and
presentation
For Providing Platform For Assistance In Giving Ideas For
preparation
For Providing Data Selection Presentation
Necessary Equipments
TABLE OF
CONTENT

TOPICS
TABLE OF
CONTENTIntroduction of function

TOPICS
TABLE OF
CONTENTIntroduction of function

History of quadratic function

TOPICS
TABLE OF
CONTENTIntroduction of function

History of quadratic function

Introduction of quadratic function

TOPICS
TABLE OF
CONTENTIntroduction of function

History of quadratic function

Introduction of quadratic function

TOPICS
Method of solving of quadratic function
TABLE OF
CONTENTIntroduction of function

History of quadratic function

Introduction of quadratic function

TOPICS
Method of solving of quadratic function

Graphing quadration function


TABLE OF
CONTENTIntroduction of function

History of quadratic function

Introduction of quadratic function

TOPICS
Method of solving of quadratic function

Graphing quadration function

Applicaton of quadratic function


FUNCTIO
Function
N
can be defined as a
special relationship among the
inputs ( i.e the domain) and their
outputs (i.e co-domain or range)
where inputs has usually one
output and the output can be
traced back to its input.
It is denoted by f(x).
SOME IMPORTANT
FUNCTIONS
 Injective Function  Inverse Function
or One to One
function

 Surjective Function  Algebraic Function


or Onto function
ALGEBRAIC FUNCTION AND
IT’S TYPES
Algebraic functions are mathematical functions that can
be expressed as a combination of variables, constants and
mathematical operations such as: Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, Division and Exponentiation .
Types of Algebraic function :

 Polynomial Function  Rational Function


f(x)=anxn+an-1xn-1+…+ax+a0 f(x)= P(x)
Q(x)
I. Linear Function
f(x)=ax+b
 Radical function
II. Quadratic Function f(x) = √x
n
f(x)=ax2 +bx +c
III. Cubic Function
f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d
HISTORY OF QUADRATIC
FUNCTION
HISTORY OF QUADRATIC FUNCTION
Ancient Greece ( 300
BCE)
Babylonian Mathematics ( 2000
BCE)
Ancient India ( 598-668 CE)
Islamic Golden Age ( 8th to 14th
centuries)
Renaissance Europe ( 16th
century)
Development of Notation ( 17th
century)
18th
century
19th century
20th century
INTRODUCTION OF
QUADRATIC FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION OF QUADRATIC FUNCTION

Meaning of term
“Quadratic”
Definition of Quadratic
Function
General form of a Quadratic
Function
Curve given by Quadratic
Function
Methods of Solving
Quadratic Function
Methods of Solving Quadratic Function
• Solving a quadratic function includes findin

•The methods of solving quadratic equation


are:
1) Factoring
2) Completing the square
3) Quadratic
Formula
Factoring
•Write the function in the form of ax2+bx+c=0
•Factor the quadratic expression into two binomial expressions
and set each factor equal to zero
Example: y=x2-4
Now, x2-4=0
Or , (x-2)(x+2)=0 [ Factoring given
equation]
This gives (x-2)=0 or (x+2)=0
So, =2 or

x 0 1 2 -1 -2 3 -3
y -4 -3 0 -3 0 5 5
Completing the square
•Rewrite the quadratic equation in the form (x+K)2=C by
completing the square.
•Once in this form, solve for x.
Example:
y=x
Now,2+2x-3
-4+x2+2.1x+12
=0
Or, (x+1)2=4 [ (x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2 ]
Or, (x+1) = √4
So, we get ,
Either, x+1=2 or,
x+1=-2
x=1,-3
x -1 -2 0 1 -3 -4 2
y -4 -3 -3 0 0 5 5
Quadratic Formula
•Use the quadratic formula x= -b±√b2-4ac to find the solutions.

Example : y= x2+2x
2a

Now, x2+2x=0
Comparing with ax2+bx+c=0 we get,
a=1,b=2,c=0
Or, x= -2±√(2)2-4.1.0
2.1
Or, x= -2±2
2
This gives x= 0 , -2
x -1 -2 0 1 -3
y --1 0 0 3 3
Graphing Quadratic
Function
Graphing Quadratic Function
1) Identify the coefficients
2) Find the vertex
3) Determine the direction of
parabola
4) Find x-intercept and y-intercept
5) Find additional points
6) Plot the points
7) Draw the parabola
Graphing Quadratic Function
Example: f(x)=2x2-4x-6
Solution,
Here given,
f(x)=2x2-4x-
6
Comparing f(x) with ax2+bx+c=0
we get,
a=2,b=-4
h = -b = 4&c=-6k = 2.12-4.1-6 =-
=1 8
2a Vertex
2.2 (h,k)=1,-8
Now, Let’s find the x and y for getting the curve
x 2 0 3 -1 4 -2
y -6 -6 0 0 10 10
APPLICATION OF QUADRATIC
FUNCTION
APPLICATION OF QUADRATIC FUNCTION
1) Physics
2) Engineering and
Design
3) Economics and
Finance
4) Algebra
5) Geometry
6) Computer Graphics
7) Signal Processing
Example : 1
A boy kicked a football in the air across the field . The ball reaches a maximum height
of 64 ft 2 seconds after it was kicked. The ball hits the ground 4 seconds after it was

Solution:
kicked. At what time is the ball 48 ft in the air.

We know
that, 𝑦 =𝑎𝑥 2+𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
In vertex form,
where, (h,k)=
vertex
Now,
Let H=function of
time(t) ,t=time
h=2 &k=64
H=a(t-2) 2 (from given)
+64
At (0,0) ( the starting point of boy)
0=a(0-2)2+64
0=4a+64
∴ a = -16
Now
H =,-16(t-2)2+64 ( Relation between height &
Now,time)
When H = 48 ( Given)
H=-16(t-2)2+64
48=-16(t-2)2+64
48-64=-16(t-2)2
48-64=(t-2)2
-16
√ 48-64=t-2
-16
t-2=±√1

Either t=3 sec or t=1 sec


t=2±1

Table for the curve:


t 0 1 2 3 4
h 0 48 64 48 0

You might also like