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10 views19 pages

File4 (C II)

Uploaded by

amanto815
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CALCULUS-

II

Dr. Zaheer Asghar


Associate Professor
Center for Mathematical Sciences
Department of Physics & Applied Mathematics
PIEAS, Islamabad
[email protected]
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Geometry of
Space
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Three Dimensional Coordinate System


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Distance and Spheres in Space


The distance between two points and is

Example:
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Sphere:
A point P(x, y, z) lies on the sphere of radius a
centered at precisely when , or

Example: Find the center and radius of the


sphere

Solution:
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Vectors
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Example: Find the (a) component form and (b) length of the vector with initia
point P(-3, 4, 1) and terminal point Q(-5, 2, 2).
Solution:
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EXAMPLE 2: A small cart is being pulled along a smooth horizontal


floor with a 20-lb force F making a 45° angle to the floor. What is the
effective force moving the cart forward?
Solution: The effective force is the horizontal
component of F
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Vector Algebra

Example:
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Unit Vectors: A vector v of length 1 is called a unit vector. The


standard unit vectors are
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EXAMPLE: Find a unit vector u in the direction of the vector from


P1(1, 0, 1) to P2(3, 2, 0).
Example: If v = 3i - 4j is a velocity vector, express v as a product of
its speed times its direction of motion.
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Summary

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