Scribd
Upload
5 views

Introduction To Loops in R

Uploaded by

Ajay Pole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Introduction To Loops in R

Uploaded by

Ajay Pole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Introduction to Loops in R

By :- Namdev Pole
MBA 2nd Sem
Basic Buisness Analytics Using R
INDEX

• Introduction to Loops in R
• For Loop
• While Loop
• Repeat Loop
• Nested Loops
• Looping Over Vectors
• Looping Over Matrices
• Looping Over Lists
• Looping Over Dataframes
Introduction to Loops
in R
Loops are a fundamental programming construct that allow you to repeatedly
execute a block of code. In R, loops provide a way to automate repetitive tasks,
process large datasets, and generate dynamic outputs.
For Loop
The for loop is a fundamental control structure in R that allows you to repeat a block of code a specific number of
times. It is commonly used to iterate over elements in a vector, matrix, or list, performing an operation on each
element.

1. The for loop syntax begins with the keyword "for" followed by a loop variable and the sequence or vector
to iterate over.

2. The loop body, enclosed in curly braces, contains the instructions to be executed for each iteration.
3. For loops are highly versatile and can be used for a wide range of tasks, such as calculating sums, creating
new data structures, or performing complex analyses.
While Loop
The while loop in R is a control flow statement that repeatedly executes a block
of code as long as a given condition is true. It allows for more flexible and
dynamic looping compared to the for loop.

The while loop continues to execute the code inside the loop until the specified
condition becomes false. This makes it useful when the number of iterations is
not known beforehand.
Repeat Loop
1 Simple Syntax
The repeat loop in R is a simple control structure that repeatedly executes a block of
code until a specific condition is met.

2 Versatile Termination
The loop can be terminated either by the break statement, which exits the loop
immediately, or by the condition becoming false.

3 Infinite Loops
If the termination condition is never met, the repeat loop can run indefinitely,
potentially causing your R session to hang or crash.
Nested Loops
Outer Loop
1
Iterates over a set of elements

Inner Loop
2
Executes for each iteration of the outer loop

Nested Structure
3 Loops within loops to create a multi-dimensional
iteration

Nested loops in R allow you to iterate over multiple sets of data simultaneously. The outer loop controls the overall
flow, while the inner loop executes for each iteration of the outer loop. This nested structure enables complex
operations and data manipulation across multiple dimensions.
Looping Over Vectors
Looping over vectors in R is a powerful way to
perform operations on each element of a vector. This
is commonly used for data manipulation, analysis,
and automation tasks.

The for loop is the most common way to iterate over


a vector, allowing you to access each element
sequentially and apply custom logic.
Looping Over Matrices

Accessing Elements Performing Calculations Data Analysis


Loops allow you to access and Looping over matrices is crucial
manipulate individual elements Loops enable you to perform for tasks like data summarization,
within a matrix efficiently. complex calculations across the transformation, and advanced
entire matrix or on specific statistical modeling.
elements.
Looping Over Lists

Accessing List Elements Iterating with Efficiency Flexible Applications


The versatility of loops when
Looping over lists in R allows you Loops provide a concise and working with lists enables you to
to easily access and manipulate efficient way to perform repetitive automate a wide range of data
each element, whether they are tasks on list elements, saving time analysis and processing tasks in
vectors, matrices, or other data and effort compared to manual your R projects.
structures. processing.
Looping Over Dataframes
Iterating Rows Iterating Columns Parallel Processing

Looping over the rows of a Similarly, you can loop over the Loops in R can be
dataframe allows you to access columns of a dataframe,
each row as a list or vector, accessing each column as a
making it easy to perform vector or applying functions to
operations on individual transform the data.
observations.

You might also like