BONES ANATOMY

SKELETAL
SYSTEM
BREAKTHROUGH
Created by: John Cedmerk Salcedo
 01
Skeletal System
Skeletal System
• Bones make up approximately 15% of a
human's body weight.

• An average adult human have 206 bones ,

while babies have 270 bones

• Osteology is the study of bones, a branch of

anatomy that deals with the structure,
function, and diseases of bones.
The Skeletal System is Composed of

Bones Cartilage
Rigid structures that make up Flexible tissue that cushions
the skeleton, providing joints and reduces friction
support, protection, and between bones.
enabling movement.

Joint Ligaments
Points where two or more Fibrous tissues that connect
bones meet, allowing bones at joints, providing
movement and flexibility. stability and preventing
excessive movement.
 Functions of Skeleton
MINERAL
SUPPORT STORAGE PROTECTION
Provides a structural Stores essential Shields vital organs
framework for the minerals, such as like the brain, heart,
body. calcium and and lungs.
phosphorus.

BLOOD CELL
MOVEMENT PRODUCTIO ENERGY
N STORAGE
Works with muscles Produces blood cells Stores lipids in
to enable body in the bone marrow. yellow bone
movement. marrow, which can
be used as an energy
reserve.
 RESEARCH

DIVISIONS OF
SKELETAL
SYSTEM
● The Human skeleton consists of 206 named bones
● Bones of the skeleton are grouped into two
principal divisions:
 Axial Skeleton
o Skull bones, auditory ossicles (ear bones), hyoid
bone, ribs, sternum (breastbone), and bones of
vertebral column.
 Appendicular Skeleton
o Consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs
(extremities), plus the bones forming girdles that
connect the limbs to the axial skeleton
CLASSIFICATION OF
RESEARCH

BONE BASED ON
SHAPE
● Long
● Short
● Flat
● Irregular
● Sesamoid
CLASSIFICATION OF
RESEARCH

BONE BASED ON
SHAPE
● Long - Longer than they are wide, with a shaft and two ends.
● Short - Roughly cube-shaped, providing stability and support with
little movement.
● Flat - Thin, flattened, and often curved, providing protection and
surface area for muscle attachment.
● Irregular - Complex shapes that don’t fit into the other categories.
● Sesamoid - Small, round bones embedded in tendons, protecting
them from stress and wear.
 AXIAL SKELETON
SKULL
STERNU
M

THORACIC CAGE
VERTEBRA
L COLUMN
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
SKULL
● The cranium
● The face
Cranium

It is formed by flat and irrefular

bones that provides bony
protection to the bone
THE FACE

Shape the face, hold the teeth,

and provide attachment points
for facial muscles.
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
● Also called the
spine,
backbone, or
spinal column
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
● Intervertebral
Discs
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
THORAX (THORACIC
CAGE)
● Thoracic cage
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
THORAX (THORACIC
CAGE)
● Sternum - A flat,
elongated bone
located in the center
of the chest (anterior
thorax) that forms
the front of the rib
cage.
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
THORAX (THORACIC
CAGE)
● Ribs - Curved bones
that form the lateral
(side) parts of the
thoracic cage.
 THE AXIAL
RESEARCH

SKELETON
THORAX (THORACIC
CAGE)
● Costal Vertebrae -
The thoracic
vertebrae (T1-T12)
to which the ribs are
attached at the back
of the thoracic cage.
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
 THE
RESEARCH

APPENDICULAR
SKELETON
● Pectoral Girdle
● Upper Limbs
● Pelvic Girdle
● Lower Limbs
 THE
RESEARCH

APPENDICULAR
SKELETON
● Pectoral Girdle
 THE
RESEARCH

APPENDICULAR
SKELETON
● Upper Limbs
 THE
RESEARCH

APPENDICULAR
SKELETON
● Pelvic Girdle
 THE
RESEARCH

APPENDICULAR
SKELETON
● Pelvic Girdle
(Male and
Female)
comparison
 THE
RESEARCH

APPENDICULAR
SKELETON
● Lower Limbs
Thank You!
 BONES ANATOMY

GOALS
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place,
not hot. It’s full of iron oxide dust

JUPITER
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet
in the Solar System

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one
 METHODS
VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a beautiful It’s a gas giant and
name, but it’s hot the biggest planet

NEPTUNE SATURN
It’s the farthest planet It’s a gas giant and
from the Sun has several rings
 RESEARCH

RESEARCH AND
PUBLICATIONS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet a cold place, not hot. It’s
smallest one from Sun full of iron oxide dust

BY MERCURY BY VENUS BY MARS

“This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 FACTORS TO CONSIDER

NEPTUNE MARS MERCURY JUPITER

Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, It’s the closest planet Jupiter is a gas giant
planet from the Sun Mars is a very cold to the Sun and the and the biggest planet
place, not hot smallest one of them all
 TRIAL

CLINICAL TRIAL

PHASE 1
Human safety

PRECLINICAL PHASE 2
Lab studies Expanded Safety

PHASE 3
Efficacy & safety
 TRIAL

TRIAL TIMELINE
1 2 3
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It's
smallest one from the Sun full of iron oxide dust

RESEARCH PRECLINICAL EXPERIMENT

 PHASE 1

80% SIDE EFFECTS

20-80 participants Success rate Venus has a beautiful name

RESULTS GOAL 6 MONTHS

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in Study the safety Experiment time
the Solar System of medication
 THIS IS A GRAPH
Group 1 Group 2

PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4

Jupiter is a gas giant Venus has a beautiful Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is far away
and the biggest planet name, but it’s hot has several rings from Earth

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 RESULTS

EXPERIMENT A EXPERIMENT B
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

GROUP 1 315 285 600 GROUP 1 189 285 474

GROUP 2 210 390 600 GROUP 2 210 234 444

GROUP 3 240 165 580 GROUP 3 367 123 396

RESULTS ANALYSIS
MERCURY
20% It’s the closest planet
to the Sun

JUPITER
70% It’s a gas giant and the
biggest planet

VENUS
40% It’s the second planet
from the Sun
956,790
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 RESULTS

9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 SUCCESS RATE

80% 15%

RECOVERED WITH SIDE EFFECTS

Jupiter is a gas giant and the Saturn is a gas giant and has
biggest planet of them all several rings
LOCATIONS

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot

SATURN
It’s a gas giant and has
several rings

NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest planet from
the Sun
 BONES ANATOMY

A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
ANOTHER
PICTURE
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it
CONCLUSIONS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal
since it was named after the Roman
messenger god, Mercury
OUR TEAM

DR. JOHN DOE

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person here

DR. MERYL PERKINS

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person here
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